江西省宜春市小港中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

江西省宜春市小港中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题9.Hewenttothepayphonetomakeacallbutthephone

.A.isbroken

B.hasbroken

C.wasbroken

D.wouldbreak参考答案：C略2.Thereisnodoubt_____wewillsucceedifwetryourbest.

A.which

B.that

C.whether

D.what

参考答案：B3.Inthenorthofourtown_______,whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.A.anoldtemplestands

B.standsanoldtempleC.doesanoldtemplestand

D.anoldtempledoesstand参考答案：B4.Bythetimeyoucomeback,I

mytaskandI_____TV.A.willhaveaccomplished,willbewatchingB.willbeaccomplishing,amwatchingC.willhaveaccomplished,havewatched

D.willbeaccomplishing,havewatched参考答案：A5.—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?—___________.A.

Nowandthen

B.Moreorless

C.Fromtimetotime

D.Hereandthere参考答案：B6.Whatsurprisedmemostwasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A略7.Ifyou______toheraboutityesterday,you______whattodonow.A.shouldhavespoken;wouldknow

B.spoke;wouldknowC.hadspoken;wouldhaveknown

D.hadspoken;wouldknow参考答案：D8.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents________Chineseintheschool,most__________werefromAmerica.A.study；ofwhom

B.study；ofthem

C.studying；ofthem

D.studying；ofwhom参考答案：D9.

isinterestingthewaytheterracottawarriorswerediscovered.A．ThisB．ThatC．whatD．It参考答案：D略10.TheofficialwebsiteoftheBeijing2008OlympicGamesis_______volunteerstohelpmakethehistoriceventasuccess.

A.caringfor

B.sendingfor

C.standingfor

D.callingfor参考答案：D11.Ireallythink__________impossibletohaveagoodcommandoftheEnglishlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C略12.StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.whose参考答案：C13.HisnamewasTonyandheseemed____likeahuman____amachine.A.such；than

B.more；than

C.so；than

D.more；then参考答案：B23、Heundertook

theworkbytheendofnextweek．

A.tofinish

B.finishing

C.tobefinished

D.beingfinished参考答案：A略15.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.

A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto参考答案：A二、书面表达16.假设你校英语社团将举办以“抵制网络谣言，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“ResistingInternetRumors”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿。内容主要包括：1.网络谣言的现状2.网络谣言的危害3.抵制网络谣言的措施注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：ResistingInternetRumorsWiththerapiddevelopmentoftechnology,rumorsspreadfarontheInternet,whichhasbecomeamoreandmoreseriousprobleminourdailylife.Internetrumorscancausemanyproblems.First,Internetrumorsruinpeople’simageaswellasaffectingtheirdailylife.Besides,somerumorsmaycausepanicanddisorderinsociety.Therefore,measuresmustbetakentopreventInternetrumorsfromspreading.Firstly,thosewhospreadrumorsthroughtheInternetmustbepunished.Secondly,peopleshouldbeeducatedtoberesponsiblefortheirwords.WeshouldneitherspreadInternetrumorsnorbelievethemeasily.【亮点说明】本文是一篇英语短文，采用三段式，内容齐全，布局合理，使用高级句子。whichhasbecomeamoreandmoreseriousprobleminourdailylife.非限制性定语从句和比较级用在句中；measuresmustbetakentopreventInternetrumorsfromspreading含情态动词的被动语态；thosewhospreadrumorsthroughtheInternetmustbepunished.Who引导限制性定语从句；WeshouldneitherspreadInternetrumorsnorbelievethemeasily.neither---nor---既不---也不---；另外，First,Besides,Therefore,Firstly,Secondly,的运用为文章增色添彩。17.假设你即将去国外参加一个英语冬令营，你要为外国朋友简单介绍你的家乡，以下是你介绍的主要内容。[写作内容]1.地理位置：中国广东，毗邻香港；2.有300多年的悠久历史,人口达200万；3．经济高度发达，人民生活安康；4.教育现代化，90%的高中毕业生进入大学学习；5.风景秀丽，每年接待大量来自海内外的游客。[写作要求]1．只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。2．开头和结尾已给出，不计算在5个句子中。Ladiesandgentlemen,Iwouldliketointroducemyhometowntoyou.………………………………Thankyouandwelcometomyhometown!

参考答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,Iwouldliketointroducemyhometowntoyou.Myhometown,neighboringHongKong,islocatedinGuangdongProvinceofChina.Ithasahistoryofmorethan300yearsandapopulationoftwomillion.Withitshighly-developedeconomy,thepeopleinmyhometownareleadingahappylife.Itofferschildrenmoderneducationand90%ofthehighschoolleaversareadmittedtouniversities.Everyyearthepicturesquesceneryattractslotsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Thankyouandwelcometomyhometown!三、阅读理解18.Attitudestowardnewtechnologiesoftenfallalonggenerationallines.Thatis,generally,youngerpeopletendtooutnumberolderpeopleonthefrontendofatechnologicalshift.Itisnotalwaysthecase,though.Whenyoulookatattitudestowarddriverlesscars,theredoesn’tseemtobeacleargenerationaldivide.Thepublicoverallissplitonwhetherthey’dliketouseadriverlesscar.Inastudylastyear,ofallpeoplesurveyed,48percentsaidtheywantedtorideinone,while50percentdidnot.Thefactthatattitudestowardself-drivingcarsappeartobesosteadyacrossgenerationssuggestshowvaryingtheshifttodriverlesscarscouldbe.Noteveryonewantsadriverlesscarnow—andnoonecangetoneyet—butamongthosewhoareopentothem,everyagegroupissimilarlyinvolved.Actually,thisisn’tsurprising.Whereasoldergenerationsaresometimesreluctanttoadoptnewtechnologies,driverlesscarspromiserealvaluetotheseagegroupsinparticular.Olderadults,especiallythosewithlimitedmovingordifficultydrivingontheirown,areoneoftheclassicuse-casesfordriverlesscars.Thisisespeciallyinterestingwhenyouconsiderthatyoungerpeoplearegenerallymoreinterestedintravel-relatedtechnologiesthanolderones.Whenitcomestodriverlesscars,differencesinattitudeareeasilynoticeablebasedonfactorsnotrelatedtoage.Collegegraduates,forexample,areparticularlyinterestedindriverlesscarscomparedwiththosewhohavelesseducation,59percentofcollegegraduatessaidtheywouldliketouseadriverlesscarcomparedwith38percentofthosewithahigh-schooldiplomaorless.Whereapersonlivesmatters,too.Morepeoplewholiveincitiesandsuburbssaidtheywantedtotrydriverlesscarsthanthosewholivedinruralareas.Whilethere’sreasontobelievethatinterestinself-drivingcarsisgoingupacrosstheboard,aperson’sagewillhavelittletodowithhowself-drivingcarscanbecomemainstream.Oncedriverlesscarsareactuallyavailableforsale,theearlyadopterswillbethepeoplewhocanaffordtobuythem.27.Whathappenswhenanewtechnologyappears?A.Itoftenleadstogreatinventionsinotherrelatedfields.B.Itcontributesgreatlytotheadvanceofsocietyasawhole.C.Itfurtherwidensthegapbetweentheoldandtheyoung.D.