浙江省嘉兴市平川中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

浙江省嘉兴市平川中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----howwastheweatheryesterday?

-----Itwasterrible.Itrained

.peoplecould

goout.A.hardly,hardlyB.hardly,hard C.hard,hardD.hard,hardly参考答案：D2.Shefoundhercalculator_____shelostit.A.where B.when C.inwhich D.that参考答案：A略3.Wedon’tpermit_______intheclassroom;thatistosay,studentsaren’tpermitted________intheclassroom.A.tosmoke;tosmoke B.smoking;smoking

C.smoking;tosmoke D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：C4.

Thechiefmanger,togetherwithalltheconstructionworkers,_______workingonthebridgedayandnighttofinishitbeforethestormseasoncomes.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are参考答案：C5.Theyouthafter80’sarebelievedtobeselfishandirresponsible,soexpertssuggestyoungparentsshould____theirchildrentocareaboutothers.

A.bringup

B.bringout

C.bringin

D.bringabout参考答案：A略6.Theyaskedmeto______whatherememberedthen.2A.putout

B.puton

C.setout

D.setdown参考答案：D7.RecentlyIhaveboughtaniPadonthewebsiteoftaobao.com,thepriceisveryreasonable.A.which B.whose C.onwhich D.ofwhich参考答案：D句意:最近我在淘宝网买了个iPad,其价格相当合理。根据句意,所填词作price的定语,又因price前有定冠词the,排除whose,答案为ofwhich。8.Wewerehavinganeveningclassintheclassroom________suddenlythelightswentout.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.before

参考答案：A9.﹣______﹣Sure，HowcanIhelpyou？（）A．Howareyoudoing？ B．Whatdoyouthinkofit？C．CanIaskyouafavor？ D．Haveyoubeenbusy？参考答案：C﹣﹣﹣能帮我一下吗？﹣﹣﹣可以，我怎么帮你？考查语言交际．根据回答句"Sure，HowcanIhelpyou"意思是"我怎么帮你？"可知，问句是请求别人帮忙的．A项"表示问候别人"；B项"你认为…怎么样？"；C项"最近很忙吗？"根据语境答案为C．10.---Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.---What’stheprettysmallhousethat_______for?A.isbuilding

B.isbeingbuilt

C.isbuilt

D.hadbeenbuilt参考答案：B略11.I’llneverforgetthepeopleandthethings

Isawthereinthevillage.A．that

B．where

C．which

D．whom参考答案：A12.—Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyturningontheheater.

—_______.A.NevermindB.Yes,Iwon’t

C.That’sright

D.Notatall参考答案：D13.Itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivors____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.A.mustsend B.besent C.wouldbesent D.shouldsend参考答案：B14.Nomatter_______hesaid,nobodywillbelievehim.A.what

B.whenC.where

D.while参考答案：A15.Shewasgrateful_____George_____all_____hehaddone.

A.to;for;that B.to;for;what C.for;to;that D.for;to;what参考答案：A略二、书面表达16.假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你“十一”假期过得怎么样。请根据以下信息给他回信，谈谈你在“十一”假期中的活动。内容要点：1.休息(由于平时学习紧张，缺少锻炼和体息)；2.看望乡下的祖父母(帮助他们做点家务，并跟他们谈了身边的新鲜事)；3.和朋友进行短途旅游(欣赏大自然，呼吸新鲜空气)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已给出，不记入总词数。3.词汇：国庆假期：NationalDayholidayDearTom,I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Andit’sapleasuretotellyousomethingabout_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearTom,I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Andit’sapleasuretotellyousomethingabouthowIspenttheNationalDayholiday.First,IhadagoodrestbecauserecentlyIoftenfelttiredasaresultofmyheavystudyburdenaswellaslackofsleepandphysicalexercise.Ofcourse,ittookmetwodaystostaywithmygrandparentslivinginthecountrysideandhelpthemdosomehouseworkandtellthemwhathappenedtomeandmyfriends.What’smore,Ihadatripwithmyfriendstoappreciatethebeautyofnatureandbreathefreshair.Whatdidyoudoinyoursummerholidays?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yours,

LiHua书面表达的解题思路：1.确定文章的体裁，本题所要求写的书面表达是书信，那么首先就需要知晓书信的写作特点。2.确定文章时态的基调，确定文章时态的基调对于整个写作非常重要。它直接决定了不同句子使用的时态正确与否。根据题目要求可以确定这篇短文应该用一般过去时为主。3.给文章划分基本段落，仔细阅读题目要求和文字提示，领会要写的文章的主题，确定文章的段落，写出各段的主题句。本题中的内容要点有：①.写信的目的；②.介绍在“十一”假期中的活动：休息，看望乡下的祖父母，和朋友进行短途旅游，并询问对方的暑假生活。这样确定文章的基本段落分为两段或三段。4.尝试用高级词汇，使可读性增强。美化句子可以采用复合句和特殊的句型结构，也可以采用形式主语、形式宾语或简略句来实现。5.连句成篇，在连句成篇的过程中需要注意过渡句和连接词的使用。【范文亮点】文中使用了精彩的连接词，使短文衔接紧密，如First，Ofcourse，What’smore等。Ofcourse,ittookmetwodaystostaywithmygrandparentslivinginthecountrysideandhelpthemdosomehouseworkandtellthemwhathappenedtomeandmyfriends.句意：当然，我花了两天的时间和我的祖父母住在乡下，帮他们做一些家务，告诉他们我和我的朋友们发生了什么事。句中用了一个固定句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，译为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，and连接三个并列的不定式tostaywithmygrandparentslivinginthecountryside，helpthemdosomehousework和tellthemwhathappenedtomeandmyfriends.17.假如你是刘东，刚刚从初中升入高中就读。开始由于不适应高中生活，在学习与交友中遇到了一些困难，现写信给你以前的班主任MissChen求助，内容要点如下：1.刚进入高中学习，平时不擅长交际，经常有孤独感；2.英语水平低，尤其口语，课堂上不敢开口，而有些同学口语流利，因此有时很苦恼；3.同桌是个很固执的女孩，与其相处不很融洽；4.很想改变现状，因此向老师求助，并表达感激之情。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMissChen,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiuDong参考答案：DearMissChen,

I’mhavingsometroublewithmynewschoollife.Ihavejustcometostudyinaseniormiddleschool.I’mashyboyandI’mnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers,soIoftenfeellonely.Besides,Idon’tdowellinEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.Asaresult,IdarenotspeakEnglishinclass.However,mostofmyclassmatescanspeakEnglishquitefluently.Ifeelupsetsometimes.What’smore,Ican’tgetalongwellwithmydeskmate,whoisaverystubborngirl.Idowanttochangethesituation,butIdon’tknowhow.Couldyoutellmewhattodonext?Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.

Yours,

LiuDong

三、阅读理解18.RuthMckenneywasbornin1911inMishawak,Indiana.ShegrewupinCleveand,Ohio,andattheageoffourteenshegotherfirstjobworkingnightsinaprinter’sshop.Shealsoworkedasawaitress,butafterdroppingtwofruitssaladsonthefloor,shewasfired.WhileMissMckenneywasstudyinginaOhioStateUniversity,shefoundanoutsidejobasareporterfortheColumbusDispatch.Infact,sheleftcollegebeforeshegotherdegreeinordertodevoteallhertimetonewspaperwork.ShelaterworkedonpapersinAkron,Ohio,andNewYorkCity.InNewYork,MissMckenneybegantowritestoriesabouttheamusingexperiencesshesharedwithhersisiter.ThesewerepublishedintheNewYorkmagazine,andlaterinabookcalled“MySisterEileen”.Thisbookwasanimmediatebestseller,andsoonbecameahitplay.MissMckenneyhasalsowrittenaguidetoEnglandandanumberofseriousbooksonAmericanlabor.MissMckenneymarriedRichardBranstenin1937.Theyhadonedaughter,anditcameasnosurprisewhentheauthornamedherEileen.RuchMckenneydiedin1972.

69.RuthMckenneystartedh