辽宁省本溪市县第四中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省本溪市县第四中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyoungmanbecame__________thedrugsandwassenttohospitalatlast.A.tiredof

B.interestedin

C.addictedto

D.connectedwith参考答案：C2.Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedtohavefactualknowledge_____ourthinking.A.uponwhichtobase

B.whichtobebasedonC.whichtobaseon

D.towhichtobebasedon参考答案：A解析：全句意思为：没有事实，我们就不能形成有价值的观点，因为我们的思考必须以真实的知识为基础。故选A。uponwhichtobaseourthinking是动词不定式短语作定语，该短语中介词必须放在which前。3.—Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?A.seat

B.

sitting

C.seating

D.sat参考答案：B略4.____satisfiedusmostwas______hehadsaidanddonetopoorvillagechildren.A.What,that

B.That,

what

C.That,that

D.What,what参考答案：D5.–HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?--Great!It’s_________worth_________.

A.very,visiting

B.well,avisit

C.well,beingvisited

D.very,tobevisited参考答案：B试题分析：句意：——你觉得英国博物馆如何？——非常棒，值得一看。worth是形容词，应该用副词修饰，只能选择well；beworthavisit值得一看，beworthdoing值得做，不用被动形式。故选B.6.Twopeoplewerekilledintheseriouscar_______theotherday.

A.strike

B.break

C.crash

D.incident参考答案：C7.Aschildrengrowolderthey______theirinterestsandbecomemoreconfident.A.show

B.spread

C.expand

D.present参考答案：C知识点：动词辨析：解析：选C，show

显示；说明；演出；展出spreadvt.传播，散布；展开；伸展；铺开expandvt.扩张；使膨胀；详述presentvt.提出；介绍；呈现；赠送。句意是：随着孩子们的成长，他们拓宽他们的兴趣，变得更加自信。点拨：看句意，多积累。8.ColonelHarlandSanderswasthefounderofKFC,for_____lifewasfulloffailuresbeforehewassuccessful.A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.his参考答案：A9.The______newsmadeallofus______todeath.

A.frightening;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightened;frightened参考答案：A略10.Hewalkedasfastashecould,______tocatchthefirsttrain.A.hoped

B.tohope

C.hope

D.hoping参考答案：D11.Mysisterwasalways________andcarefulwhileIwouldgetexcitedandupsetbytheslightestthing.A．silent

B．calm

C．quiet

D．still参考答案：B[考查形容词词义辨析。while“而，然而”，表示对比，连接的是并列分句。句意：我妹妹总是冷静、细心，而我很容易为一点小事变得激动和不安。故B项calm(冷静的，镇静的)符合语境。]12.Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.

A.a;when

B.a;while

C./;when

D./;while参考答案：A13.Ireallydon’tknowhowto_____thenaughtyboy.A.dowith

B.dealwith

C.treatwith

D.play参考答案：B14.Shedoesn’tevenknow________herdaughterisdeadoralive.

A.since

B.what

C.when

D.whether参考答案：D15.Heusedtogotoworkwithout______breakfast，butthismorninghefeltquitehungryandhad______bigbreakfast.A．the；/

B．a；theC．/；a

D．the；the参考答案：C三餐前不加冠词，但当表示三餐类的名词前有形容词修饰时，需加a/an。16.

TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,______Chinaisinthemiddleofthelist.A.although

B.as

C.but

D.while参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36----55题各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasmybirthdaylastThursday.Idecidedtocelebrateitbyinvitingafewfriendsouttosupper.Ichosearestaurantina

36

partoftown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itis

37

evercrowded,becausenotmanypeopleknowaboutit,soitisnotusually38tobookatable.Inanycase,Thursdayisnotabusyevening39

.

Whenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedtofinditcompletely40.Ilookedaroundbutnot41

tablewasfree.Oneofthewaiters42

me.Hecameacrossandexplainedthesituation.“Apartyoftouristscameinabouthalfanhourago.”hesaid.“Itwaslikeaninvasion(侵略).Suddenlytheplacewasfull!Wecanhardly43

.”

Thewaiterthenpointedtoatableinthecorner.“Thepeoplethereareaboutto44

,”hesaid,“Justholdonandyou’ll45aplacethere.”Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeople46

thecornertablepaidtheir

47

,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.

48

ourtablewasalmostoutofsight.Wetriedtocalltheattentionofthewaiter

49sentusthere,buthe,likealltheotherwaiters,50

thepartyoftourists.Theyorderedlotsoffood.Atlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlookingvery51

withlife.Thewaiter,nowverytired,appearedatourtable.Iadvisedmyfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithour52

Afewmomentslaterhereturnedtoourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehad53forus.54

alittlesorry,hetoldusthattherewas55left.“Allwecanofferyou”hesaid,“isanomelet(煎蛋卷)!”36.A.quiet

B.calm

C.busy

D.silent37.A.hard

B.often

C.hardly

D.always38.A.necessary

B.possible

C.important

D.certain39.A.asbefore

B.asamatteroffact

C.asusual

D.asisknowntoall40.A.empty

B.full

C.free

D.quiet41.A.all

B.every

C.asingle

D.adouble42.A.realized

B.recognized

C.comforted

D.settled43.A.watch

B.care

C.try

D.manage44.A.start

B.leave

C.end

D.pay45.A.find

B.findout

C.wait

D.see46.A.by

B.beside

C.at

D.near47.Amoney

B.bill

C.food

D.drinks48.A.Luckily

B.Fortunately

C.Generally

D.Unluckily49.A.whom

B.which

C.he

D.who50.A.werekeptbusy

B.wasbusywith

C.keptbusywith

D.werebusywith51.A.exciting

B.tired

C.pleased

D.disappointed52.A.dishes

B.food

C.order

D.menu53.A.goodpresents

B.goodnews

C.badnews

D.badpresents54.A.Looking

B.Seeing

C.Looked

D.Found55.A.nomeatorfish

B.nomeatandfish

C.meatandfish D.notmeatorfish参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Tuesday,1stSeptember

Ihadmixedfeelingstoday,nervous,worried,happy,excited…MyheartwentdownwhenMissChan,ourheadteacher,saidthatMatthewandBeth,twostudentsfromEngland,wouldspendthreemonthswithus!IwasworriedthatIhadtospeakEnglishsomuch!Butattheendoftheschoolday,IwashappierthanIthought:themorningwiththemtodaywasmoreenjoyablethanIexpected.

TodayisthemostunforgettablefirstdayIhavehad!Matthewisfantastic!HisEnglishisclearerandeasiertolistentothanIthought.TheotherEnglishstudent,Beth,isthemosthelpfulgirlI'veevermet.Therewerelotsofthingstodoonthefirstday.BethofferedtohelpMissChanputupallthenotices.Ofcourse,someofthecredit(功劳)shouldalsogotoMEbecauseItranslatedsomeofthenoticesforher.MissChanpraisedus!

Wefinishedallthepreparations10minutesearlierthanexpected,thenBethandItalkedforawhile,MatthewsangseveralEnglishsongsanddidsomestand-upcomedy(单人喜剧表演)attheparty.Weallpraisedhim.Whenthebellrangtoendthefirstschoolday,noneofuswantedtoleave.

WhenIwentbackhome,Ihadalittleheadache.IhaveprobablyspokenmoreEnglishtodaythanthewholeoflastyear.

Itwasreallyahappyday!Ihopeourfriendshipcancontinue,evenaftertheygonebacktoEngland!（1）BethhelpedMissChanwiththe______.

A.

comedy

B.

speeches

C.

notices

D.

translation（2）Matthew______attheparty.

A.

hadatalk

B.

rangthebell

C.

sangseveralsongs

D.

madeapreparation（3）MatthewandBeth______onthefirstday.

A.

spokemuchChinese

B.

gotlotsofpraise

C.

hadalittleheadache

D.

forgottoleavetheschool（4）Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter______.

A.

caughtabadcoldthatday

B.

wentbackhomewithBeth

C.

expectstotraveltoEngland

D.

likesthetwoEnglishstudents参考答案：（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的班里要来两个外国学生，一开始作者感到很担心，担心自己听不懂他们的话，但是和这两个学生相处了一天之后，作者从开始的担心变得开心，还和他们建立了友谊。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“BethofferedtohelpMissChanputupallthenotices．”可知，Beth主动帮助Chan老师张贴所有的通知和布告。故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“MatthewsangseveralEnglishsongsanddidsomestand-upcomedy（单人喜剧表演）attheparty．”可知，Matthew在晚会上唱了很多英语歌，还表演了一些单人喜剧，故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。根据第二段可知，两个来自英格兰的学生在学校里帮忙做了很多事情，在晚会上表演了精彩的节目；以及第三段中的“Weallpraisedhim．”，我们都表扬了他们．故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。根据最后两段可知，和这两个外国的学生相处了一天，作者练习说了英语，并且和他们建立了友谊，由此我们可以推断，作者喜欢这两位英国学生。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

19.PleaseexcusemeifI’malittlequiettoday.Markisleaving,andI’mkindofsad.Youprobablydon’tknowMark,butyoumightknowsomeonelikehim.Hehasbeentheheartandsouloftheofficeforyears.Hehasneverbeeninterestedingettingpraiseforthewonderfulworkhedoes.Hejustdoeshisjob–verywell.

We’repleasedthatheismovingontonew,betterthings.Butthisdoesn’tmakeitanyeasiertosaygoodbye.

Lifehasawayofthrowingcurveballs(曲线球)atus.Justwhenwestarttogetcomfortablewithaperson,aplaceorasituation,somethingcomesalongtochangethings.Aniceneighbormovesaway.Someoneinthefamilygraduates.Achildfindsnewlovethroughmarriage.

Ourabilitytodealwithchangeanddisruption(打乱)decidestoagreatdegree,ourpeace,happinessandsatisfactioninlife.

Buthowdowedothat?ChristheCaliforniasurfer,oncetoldmethattheanswertolife’sproblemscanbesummedupinfourwords:“Gowiththeflow.”

“It’slikesurfing,”Chrisexplained.“Youcan’torganizetheocean.Wavesjusthappen.Youridethemwheretheytakeyou,thenyoupaddlebackoutthereandcatchthenextone.You’realwayshopingfortheperfectwavewhereyoucangetit.Butmostlyyoujusttakethemthewaytheycome.”

IthinkChriswassayingthatlifeisaseriesofevents—bothgoodandbad.Therewillalwaysbethingsoverwhichyouhavenocontrol.Thetrulysuccessfulpersonexpectstheunexpectedandispreparedtomakeadjustments(调整).

Don’tstoptryingtomakeallyourdreamscometrue.Butwhenthingscomeupthataren’texactlyinyourplan,workaroundthem—andthenmoveon.

We’regoingt