湖北省恩施市市屯堡中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

湖北省恩施市市屯堡中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题36.

TolearnEnglishwell,youshouldputyourselfinsituations________you’llbeforcedtocommunicateinEnglish.

A.when

B.how

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略2.Accordingtoyourrequirement,wehavealready

somenewsuggestions.A.endedupwith B.putupwithC.keptupwith D.cameupwith参考答案：D3.—Hefailedintheexamagain.

—He__________histeacher’sadvice.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollowC.mustn’tfollow

D.shouldhavefollowed参考答案：D略24.Aftertellingthetouchingstory,theteacherletthestudentsdiscusswhetheranythingcould______amother’sloveandcare.A.takeplaceof

B.inplaceof

C.replace

D.replacewith参考答案：C略5.ItisbelievedthattheGreatWallisworth______.A.tobevisited

B.visiting

C.beingvisited

D.tovisit参考答案：B6.Chinasuccessfully_____ShenzhouVmannedspacecraftintospacein2003.A.launched B.sheltered C.threatened D.revolved参考答案：A7.Johnhadn’tbeenabletoquitsmokingatonce;hehadtocontrolhissmokingdesire

.A.moreorless

B.byandby

C.littlebylittle

D.nowandthen参考答案：C略8.Itis______ofyoutocallonyourauntfromtimetotime.A.common

B.convenient

C.considerate

D.concerned参考答案：C9.Idon’tliketheway________Mr.Wangtreatshischildren.A./

B.inthat

C.ofwhich

D.which参考答案：A10.-Tom,you_______onthephone.

-I'mcoming.

A.want

B.wanted

C.arewanted

D.werewanted参考答案：C11.—Honey,IregrettosayIcan’tgototheget-togethertonight.I’mtiredout.—Oh,comeon!_________.A.Don’tpullmyleg

B.Don’tbeawetblanketC.Don’tbeablacksheep

D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—亲爱的，很抱歉我今晚不能去参加聚会了。我累了。—哦,来吧!不要做扫兴的人。A.Don’tpullmyleg别开我的玩笑，别扯我的后腿；B.Don’tbeawetblanket不要做扫兴的人；C.Don’tbeablacksheep不要做害群之马；D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷。结合句意可知选B。12.

impressesmemostis

Chinesestudentsarewellorganizedanddisciplined.Weshouldlearnfromthem.A.Which;what

B.What;that

C.What;whether

D.That;what参考答案：B13.Janehas_______aclerkwithlittlemoneyforovertenyears.

A.married

B.beenmarriedto

C.marriedwith

D.gotmarriedto

参考答案：B

14.Suddenly,anewidea_________tome________ImightstartanonlineshoptosellNankaibearwearinguniform.A.struck;that

B.occurred;which

C.happened;that

D.occurred;that参考答案：D“某人突然想到……”，用“somethingstricks/hitssomebody”或“somethingoccurstosomebody”。因此第一空处填occurred；根据句法分析，“________ImightstartanonlineshoptosellNankaibearwearinguniform.”是一个同位语从句，说明anewidea的具体内容，且不含疑问语气，因此第二空处填that。故D项正确。15.Thoughitwassnowinghardandhedidn’tfeelwellthatmorning,hegotupearlyandwenttowork_______.A.onpurpose

B.asusual

C.eversince

D.bychance参考答案：B16.Don’tbetoo_______onme,thoughI_______tohavearrivedearlier.Therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.A.hard;amsupposed

B.strict;suppose

C.serious;wassupposed

D.difficult;amsupposing参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.TheJohnsonfamilyfromEnglandbelievetheyareluckytobealiveaftersurvivinganincredibleincidentoffthecoastofAustralia.TheJohnsonshadbeen___31___thattheymightseesomewhaleswhentheywere___32___ayacht—alargeexpensiveboatfora10-daysailing___33___aroundtheWhitsundayIslands.___34___,theyhadnoideajusthow___35___theirviewingwouldbe.Twohoursintotheirjourneyanine-meter-longhumpbackwhale___36___outoftheoceanandcrashedintotheirboatbeforereturningtothewater.MarkJohnson,theeldestson,wassailingtheyachtwhenheheardaloudnoise.He___37___thoughttheyachthadhitarock.However,whenhelookedup,hesawthewhale___38___downthedeckoftheboat.Hetoldthereporters,“Wewerestaringintoitsrighteye.Itwasavery___39___moment.Theeyewasaboutthe___40___ofadinnerplate.Itwashuge.”___41___fortheJohnsonfamily,noonewashurt,buttheyachtsuffered___42___damage.Thewhalehadruinedthepoleandropeswhichholdthe___43___andsothefamilywasleft___44___atsea,10milesfromtheshore.The___45___equipmentwasalsodamaged,butfortunatelytheyhadacellphoneandwereabletocallforhelp.Whythewhalejumpedontotheyachtisa___46___，butthefamilythinksthatmaybetheboathadnot___47___sailedbetweenthewhaleanditsbabycalf.Perhapsthewhalewastryingto___48___itscalfwhenitjumped,hittheyachtbychance.Whateverthereason,peoplearecompletely___49___thatthisincidenthappened.Thereisover135millionsquaremilesofocean,sowhatarethe___50___ofawhalejumpingontoa30-foot-longyacht?Thechanceofsomethinglikethishappeningissmall,butitjustshowsthatlifeisfullofsurprises.31.A.explained

B.learned

C.told

D.taught32.A.hiring

B.running

C.taking

D.driving33.A.competition

B.game

C.trail

D.trip34.A.Moreover

B.Nevertheless

C.Worthwhile

D.However35.A.wide

B.close

C.vivid

D.tense36.A.swam

B.leapt

C.slipped

D.stretched37.A.suddenly

B.occasionally

C.immediately

D.accidentally38.A.shooting

B.jumping

C.falling

D.sliding39.A.exciting

B.surprising

C.frightening

D.astonishing40.A.size

B.sample

C.range

D.scale41.A.Certainly

B.Luckily

C.Definitely

D.Possibly42.A.severe

B.extreme

C.actual

D.special43.A.boat

B.beach

C.sail

D.journey44.A.byallmeans

B.innotime

C.fromthenon

D.withnoway45.A.radio

B.craft

C.edition

D.compass46.A.problem

B.mystery

C.suspect

D.question47.A.carefully

B.surely

C.deliberately

D.simply48.A.see

B.touch

C.tend

D.reach49.A.amazed

B.worried

C.interested

D.touched50.A.marvels

B.chances

C.predictions

D.results参考答案：31.C

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.A

41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.B本文主要讲的是约翰逊一家在他们的旅程中发生了一件危险的事，一只9米长的鲸从海洋中跳出撞了他们的船，那只鲸非常的大，但是他们家没有人受伤，对他们来说是充满了惊喜。31.考查语境及动词的理解。根据“TheJohnsonfamilyfromEnglandbelievetheyareluckytobealiveaftersurvivinganincredibleincidentoffthecoastofAustralia.TheJohnsonshadbeen___1___thattheymightseesomewhales”句意：约翰逊夫妇被告诉可能会在两艘游艇上看到一些鲸鱼。故选C。32.考查语境的理解。根据“TheJohnsonshadbeen___1___thattheymightseesomewhaleswhentheywere___2___ayacht”句意：当他们租游艇时，约翰逊夫妇被告诉可能会在两艘游艇上看到一些鲸鱼。故选A。...33.考查语境及名词的理解。根据“thattheymightseesomewhaleswhentheywere___2___ayacht—alargeexpensiveboatfora10-daysailing___3___aroundtheWhitsundayIslands.”句意：这是一艘昂贵的船，在惠特岛群岛附近航行了10天。故选D。34.考查语境及连词的理解。根据“alargeexpensiveboatfora10-daysailing___3___aroundtheWhitsundayIslands.___4___,theyhadnoideajusthow”可知，前后文的关系为转折，应用转折连词。故选D。35.考查语境及形容词的理解。根据“,theyhadnoideajusthow___5___theirviewingwouldbe.Twohoursintotheirjourneyanine-meter-longhumpbackwhale”句意：他们不知道他们应该离多近来观看。故选B。36.考查语境及动词的理解。根据“Twohoursintotheirjourneyanine-meter-longhumpbackwhale___6___outoftheoceanandcrashedintotheirboatbeforereturningtothewater.”句意：两个小时后，一个九米长的头鲸从海洋中跳出，再返回水面之前撞上了他们的船。故选B。37.考查语境及副词的理解。根据“MarkJohnson,theeldestson,wassailingtheyachtwhenheheardaloudnoise.He___7___thoughttheyachthadhitarock.However,”句意：当在游艇上听到一声巨响，他就认为游艇撞在了一块石头上。故选C。38.考查语境的理解。根据“whenhelookedup,hesawthewhale___8___downthedeckoftheboat.Hetoldthereporters,”句意：当他抬头看时，他看见那只鲸鱼滑在船的甲板上。故选D。39.考查语境及形容词的理解。根据“Hetoldthereporters,“Wewerestaringintoitsrighteye.Itwasavery___9___moment.”句意：他对记者说，我们正盯着它的右眼，那是一个非常害怕的时刻。A.exciting兴奋的；B.surprising惊讶的；C.frightening害怕的；D.astonishing惊人的。故选C。40.考查语境的理解。根据“Theeyewasaboutthe___10___ofadinnerplate.Itwashuge.””句意：它的眼睛大约和餐盘一样大，这是巨大的。故选A。41.考查语境的理解。根据“___11___fortheJohnsonfamily,noonewashurt,buttheyachtsuffered___12___damage.”句意：幸运的是，对约翰逊一家来说，没有人受伤，但这艘游艇遭受到了严重的损坏。故选B。42.考查语境及形容词的理解。根据“___11___fortheJohnsonfamily,noonewashurt,buttheyachtsuffered___12___damage.”句意：幸运的是，对约翰逊一家来说，没有人受伤，但这艘游艇遭受到了严重的损坏。故选A。43.考查语境及名词的理解。根据“Thewhalehadruinedthepoleandropeswhichholdthe___13___andsothefamilywasleft”句意：这头鲸把帆的杆子和绳子都毁了。故选C。44.考查语境及介词短语的理解。根据“Thewhalehadruinedthepoleandropeswhichholdthe___13___andsothefamilywasleft___14___atsea,10milesfromtheshore.”句意：所以一家人没有办法离开，在海上离海岸10英里远。A.byallmeans一定，务必；B.innotime立刻，很快；C.fromthenon从那时起；D.withnoway没有方法。故选D。45.考查语境的理解。根据“The___15___equipmentwasalsodamaged,butfortunatelytheyhadacellphoneandwereabletocallforhelp.”句意：这台收音设备也受到了损坏，但幸运的是，他们有一部手机。故选A。46.考查语境的理解。根据“Whythewhalejumpedontotheyachtisa___16___，butthefamilythinksthatmaybetheboat”句意：为什么鲸鱼跳跃到游艇上是一个秘密。故选B。47.考查语境及副词的理解。根据“butthefamilythinksthatmaybetheboathadnot___17___sailedbetweenthewhaleanditsbabycalf.”句意：这条船没有故意地在鲸鱼和它的幼崽之间航行。A.carefully仔细地；B.surely确定地；

C.deliberately故意地，谨慎地；D.simply简单地。故选C。48.考查语境及动词的理解。根据“Perhapsthewhalewastryingto___18___itscalfwhenitjumped,hittheyachtbychance.”句意：也许当这头鲸在跳跃时i，正试图到达它的幼崽。故选D。49.考查语境的理解。根据“Whateverthereason,peoplearecompletely___19___thatthisincidenthappened.Thereisover135millionsquaremilesofocean,”句意：人们完全被这件事的的发生惊讶到了。故选A。50.考查语境的理解。根据“sowhatarethe___20___ofawhalejumpingontoa30-foot-longyacht?Thechanceofsomethinglikethishappeningissmall,”句意：鲸鱼跳到30英尺的游艇上机会很小，但它只是表明生活充满了惊喜。故选B。【名师点睛】完形填空的考点：重语境完形填空着眼于整体理解，必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能准确的推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整片文章的情节如（2）小题，“TheJohnsonshadbeen___1___thattheymightseesomewhaleswhentheywere___2___ayacht”句意：当他们租游艇时，约翰逊夫妇被告诉可能会在两艘游艇上看到一些鲸鱼。你要通过前后文才能得知答案。重实词完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。考查的词语大多是名词，动词，形容词，副词等实词，当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词，如介词，连词等。如本题的第A.carefully仔细地；B.surely确定地；

C.deliberately故意地，谨慎地；D.simply简单地。三、阅读理解18.BobwasborninCambridge.Whenhewasinelementaryschool,heaskedhismothertotakehimtoparksintheircommunitysohecouldcollectemptysodacanstorecycle.Hismotheragreed,aslongashesavedpartofthemoneyheearnedforcollege.Bob’smotherremembersBobasthemostdeterminedofhersevenkids.Bob’shardworkpaidoff.OnFriday,hewillbecomethefirstpersoninhisfamily,originallyfromElSalvador,tograduatefromcollege.Andhe’sgraduatingwithuniversityhonors.Forhishonorsthesis（毕业论文）heresearchedunmannedsolar-powered（太阳能）airplanes,whichBYUstudentshavebeenbuildingandtestingforabout10years.Bob’sstudyhelpsdiscoverthebestwaytoflyasolar-poweredairplanesothatitusestheleastamountofpower.Thegoalistodesignandbuildanairplanethatfliesuncertainly.Bob’sthesishelpslaythebasisforthiswork.“Myparentswerealwayshard-working,”Bobsaid.“Theyoftentellushardworkleadstosuccess.”Bob’sfathertaughthimtoreadattheageof3,andhismotherisnowastudentatUtahValleyUniversityinawaytobecomingadentist.Bobrecognizedheovercamesomeobstacles（障碍）togetwhereheis.Forstarters,Englishishissecondlanguage.Healsofacedstereotypes（模式化的形象）.AlthoughBobneverdoubtedthathewouldbeacollegegraduate,otherpeoplebelievedhewouldn’tbecausehedidn’tcomefromafamilyofhighincome.Therewereotherobstaclesaswell,butBobviewedthemallasopportunities.Bob’smothersaysshefeelsveryhappyandproudthathersonisabouttograduatewithhonors,andrememberstheefforthe’smadetogetthere.“Hehasworkedveryhard.Hestartedsomething,andnowhehasfinishedit,”Cathysays.“Ihavealwaystoldhim,‘Ifthisisyourdream,thenyoucangetit!Keepworkinghardandyoucangetit!’”4.FromthepassagewecanknowthatBob’shonorsthesis__________.A.makeshismotherfeelsurprisedB.helpstosavethepowerofflyingasolar-poweredairplaneC.isdonewithBYUstudentsD.doubtsthewayofflyingasolar-poweredairplane5.Accordingtothepassage,Bob

.A.researchedunmannedsolar-poweredairplanesfor10yearsB.paidforallhisstudybycollectingemptysodacansC.workedhardandhasgraduatedfromcollegeD.wasaffectedbyhisfamilyandhasmadesomeachievements6.PeoplethoughtBobcouldn’tgraduatefromcollegebecause_________.A.hisparentshadlittlemoneytosupporthimB.histeacherdidn’tthinkhecouldgraduateC.hedidn’tworkhardonhisstudyD.hedidn’tdaretofacetheobstaclesforshortofconfidence7.Itcanbeinferredthat

.A.Bob’smotherisonthewaytobecomingadentistB.Bob’smotherworksintheircommunityC.Bon’sfatherwillgraduatefromUtahValleyUniversityonFridayD.Bob’sfatherlearnttoreadattheageof3参考答案：4.B

5.D

6.A

7.A【分析】本文介绍了一位英国男孩Bob克服家庭等很多困难最后取得成功的故事,分析了他的成功的原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Bob’sstudyhelpsdiscoverthebestwaytoflyasolar-poweredairplanesothatitusestheleastamountofpower.可知，从文章中我们可以知道，鲍勃的荣誉论文有助于节省驾驶太阳能飞机的能量。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Myparentswerealwayshard-working,”Bobsaid.“Theyoftentellushardworkleadstosuccess.”可知，根据文章，鲍勃受到家庭的影响，并取得了一些成绩。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。