河南省驻马店市人和中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

河南省驻马店市人和中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir________,

weaknesses.A.strengths B.benefits C.techniques D.values参考答案：A2.There________atime_______Ilikedtosurf

theinternet.A.is,

when

B.was,that

C.was,when

D.is,that参考答案：C3.The11thChinaInternationalConsumerGoodsFaircouldnothavesucceeded

thevolunteers.A.with

B.becauseof

C.asaresultof

D.without参考答案：D4.Afterworkshefoundhercousin________inbed,________A.lying，exhausted

B.lie，exhausting

C.lay，exhaust

D.laying，exhausted参考答案：A5.Ithinkthedirector’sattitude________thisprogramwilldecidewhatweshoulddonext.A.towards

B.at

C.on

D.for.参考答案：A6.Thefarm______weseetodayisnolongertheone______itwastenyearsago.A.that;that

B.where;thatC.where;what

D.which;which参考答案：A7.ThepopulationofWellington____343,000,mostof____likewatersports.A.is;who

Bare;who

C.is;whom

D.are;them.

参考答案：C8.

语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.upset

A.suffer

B.fluent

C.attitude

D.bury2.persuade

A.attack

B.guidance

C.quality

D.stage3.concern

A.suffering

B.German

C.eastern

D.reporter4.overcoat

A.recover

B.vocabulary

C.lorry

D.hopeful5.loose

A.lose

B.easy-going

C.breakfast

D.series参考答案：1-5ADBDC

略9.---Whosecaseisit?

---I’mnotquitesure.Butmaybeit_______Mr.White.

A.belongsto

B.isbelongedto

C.isbelongingto

D.belongedto

参考答案：A略10.Wasit

Tom'scarelessness

yourkeyswerelost?A.because;which B.for;what C.becauseof;that D.since;why参考答案：C11.Itisoften______thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.said

B.tosay

C.saying

D.beingsaid

参考答案：A12.—Areyougoingtothepartythisweekend?—______.A.That’sallright

B.WithpleasureC.Thatdepends

D.Goodidea参考答案：C13.Forthe_____oftheeconomicaldevelopment,ChinawoulddeepenrelationswithCentralandEasternEuropeancountries.A.independent

B.favor

C.advantage

D.benefit参考答案：D14.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday

yet.A.arenotdecided

B.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotdecided

D.hasnotbeendecided参考答案：D15.—Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?

—You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.

A.could

B.shall

C.may

D.can参考答案：B略25.Iregret_____youthatmysisterregretted_____outwithyou.Youarenotthekindofpersonshewants.A.telling;going

C.totell;togo

C.telling;togo

D.totell;going参考答案：D二、完型填空17.MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn’tsurewhathe

____16____fromlife,

butsomething

told

him

to

get

outandbegin

a(n)

___17___.

He

tookhis

wife

andthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroadtookhim.It’s

easytofeel___18___whenyou’reontheroad.Asmymothersaidrepeatedly,

“Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip–mostofthemweremechanics(机修工)”,

___19___weoftenspenthoursin

____20____shops.Butthatwasway

____21____thansittingbytheroadside

whilewaitingfortheengine(发动机)to

____22____whenitwas40℃outside.___23___onsometimesseemedimpossible.Therewerealwaysalotof

____24____,

especiallyamongusback-seatpassengersaboutwhohadtositinthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,wedidlearnalotabout___25___.WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenaone-hourdrivebutwasnearlythree,

____26____badroadsandworsetraffic.“Didyou

putour

___27___inthecar?”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrived.“No,”shesaid,slowlyturningtowardmyfather.“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwas

____28____aseven-hourcartripturned

intoa16-hourcartrip,whichwasmostly

_____29_____insilence.Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearnto___30___ourangerbecausewewerestuck(困在)inarollingboxwiththesamepeopleforthe

____31____ofthejourney.EvenifIsometimesfelt

likeopeningthecardoorand

_____32_____oneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike

____33____universitiestous.Weearnedourdegreesinhow

togetonjustbytravelinginthatoldcar.Andifwewere

____34____givenasecondchanceatlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.Onlythistime,

_____35_____wouldputthesuitcasesinthecar.16.A.wanted B.gained C.received D.learned17.A.adventure B.cooperation C.voyage D.business18.A.curious B.relaxed C.lonely D.exhausted19.A.until B.since C.when D.if20.A.corner B.repair C.beauty D.coffee21.A.less B.more C.worse D.better22.A.scream B.start C.cool D.stop23.A.Staying B.Getting C.Going D.Carrying24.A.discussions B.arguments C.weaknesses D.ideas25.A.forgiveness B.independence C.balance D.patience26.A.apartfrom B.accordingto C.regardlessof D.thanksto27.A.backpacks B.suitcases C.containers D.handbags28.A.when B.because C.how D.where29.A.driven B.spent C.taken D.made30.A.holdonto B.givewayto C.losesightof D.letgoof31.A.half B.part C.rest D.end32.A.letting B.leaving C.pushing D.taking33.A.local B.public C.open D.mobile34.A.somehow B.therefore C.anyhow D.otherwise35.A.Imyself B.myfather C.mymother D.mysister参考答案：16.A

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.A本文为哲理故事。作者的父亲喜欢冒险，经常带着家人去旅行，作者通过旅行意识到旅行让我们学会与他人相处。【16题详解】考查动词。A.wanted想要；B.gained获得；C.received收到；D.learned学习。他不确定自己想从生活中得到什么，但有件事告诉他，要走出去，开始一场冒险。根据He

tookhis

wife

andthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroadtookhim.可知，他带着他的妻子和女儿走向路通向的地方。可知，作者的父亲开始不知道自己的生活需要什么。故选A。【17题详解】考查名词。A.adventure冒险；B.cooperation合作；C.voyage航行；D.business生意。根据He

tookhis

wife

andthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroadtookhim.可知，他带着他的妻子和女儿走向路通向的地方。推知有可能有一些冒险。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词。A.curious好奇的；B.relaxed人感到轻松的；C.lonely

寂寞的；D.exhausted疲惫的。It’s

easytofeel___3___whenyou’reontheroad.当你在路上时很容易感到孤独。根据whenyou’reontheroad和mymothersaidrepeatedly可知在路上容易感到寂寞的。故选C。【19题详解】考查连词。A.until直到；B.since因为；C.when当……时候；D.if如果。因为我们经常在维修店花了几个小时，所以我们在旅途中交了很多新朋友,他们中的大多数是机修工。前后是因果关系。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词。A.corner角落；B.repair修理；C.beauty美丽；D.coffee咖啡。根据onourtrip–mostofthemweremechanics可知，这里指的修理店。故选B。【21题详解】考查形容词的比较级。A.less更少的；B.more更多；C.worse更糟糕；D.better更好的。但那种方式比坐在路边40℃时等待发动机变凉时要好的多。这里前后作比较，在修理商店比在外面40度高温要好的多。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词。A.scream尖叫声；B.start开始；C.cool变凉；D.stop停止。但那种方式比坐在路边40℃时等待发动机变凉时要好的多。因为外面的气温是40度，当然等待发动机变凉。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词。A.Staying保持；B.Gettingon相处融洽；C.Goingon继续；D.Carryingon继续。有时，相处融洽似乎是不可能的。根据Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofouranger可知，有时我们之间吵架。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词。A.discussions讨论；B.arguments争论；C.weaknesses弱点；D.ideas主意。总是有很多争论，特别是在我们这些后座乘客之间，关于谁必须坐在中间。根据whohadtositinthemiddle可知，谁也不愿意坐在中间。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词。A.forgiveness宽恕；B.independence独立性；C.balance平衡；D.patience耐心。但即使很难，我们确实学到了很多关于宽恕的知识。根据Therewerealwaysalotof

____9____,

especiallyamongusback-seatpassengersaboutwhohadtositinthemiddle.可知，彼此之间要理解要宽恕。故选A。【26题详解】考查介词短语。A.apartfrom除……之外；B.accordingto按照；C.regardlessof不管；D.thanksto由于。本来应该开一个小时车，但由于糟糕的道路和糟糕的交通状况，几乎开了三个小时。根据Itshouldhavebeenaone-hourdrivebutwasnearlythree,用的时间长了，空格后叙述的是用时长的原因，所以用thanksto由于。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词。A.backpacks背包；B.suitcases手提箱；C.containers容器；D.handbags手提包。你能把我们的手提箱放进车里吗？根据_____20_____wouldputthesuitcasesinthecar.可知，这里指的是手提箱。故选B。【28题详解】考查连词。A.when当……时候；B.because因为；C.how怎样；D.where哪里。因此在7个小时的车程变成了16个小时的车程时，大部分时间都是在沉默中度过的。前面提到由于糟糕的道路和糟糕的交通状况。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词。A.driven开车；B.spent度过；C.taken拿；D.made制造。因此在7个小时的车程变成了16个小时的车程时，大部分时间都是在沉默中度过的（spent）。根据insilence在沉默中度过。因为时间太长了。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语。A.holdonto坚持；B.givewayto给……让路；C.losesightof看不见；D.letgoof放开。在那种情况下，我们学会了放下愤怒，因为我们都是同一群人待在同一个车上为了剩下的旅行，我们要彼此包容。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词。A.half一半；B.part部分；C.rest其余；D.end结束。在那种情况下，我们学会了放下愤怒，因为我们都是同一群人待在同一个车上为了剩下的旅行，我们要彼此包容。因为作者已经旅行了一段时间，所以这里指剩下的其余的旅行时间。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词。A.letting让；B.leaving留下；C.pushing推；D.taking取得。即使有时我想打开车门把我的一个妹妹推出去，我也把我的感受藏在心里。根据Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearnto___15___ourangerbecausewewerestuck(困在)inarollingboxwiththesamepeopleforthe

____16____ofthejourney.可知，这次旅行在车里的时间长，并且还是不舒适的。所以作者有这样的一个想法。故选C。33题详解】考查形容词。A.local当地的；B.public公共的；C.open开的；D.mobile移动的。这就是公路旅行对我们来说就像移动大学的原因。因为作者他们开车旅行，所以称为移动的大学。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词。A.somehow以某种方法；B.therefore因此；C.anyhow

无论如何；D.otherwise否则。如果我们以某种方法有第二次生命的机会，我们会重新来过。这里是肯定句用somehow。故选A。【35题详解】考查代词。A.Imyself我自己；B.myfather我的父亲；C.mymother我的妈妈；D.mysister我的姐姐。只有这一次，我自己会把箱子放进车里。这里缺少句子的主语，“Didyou

putour

___12___inthecar?”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrived.这里是作者的感受，所以应该是作者自己想把手提箱放进车里。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Forteenagers,it'sgreatfuntoexplorenewplacesanditfeelslikeanadventure,evenwhenyouknowyou'renotthefirsttohavebeenthere.Buttomakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.◆Dothemapreadingifyou'rebeingdrivensomewhere.It'llbeeasierifyoukeepthemapfollowingthedirectionyouaretravelingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturn,oryou'llhavetomovetothebackseat.◆Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring.You'llneedagoodmap,acompass,araincoat,acellphonetocallforhelpincaseyougetlost,andabitofsparecashforemergencies.Tellsomeonewhereyou'regoingbeforeyousetoutandletthemknowwhattimeyouexpecttobeback.Thepurposeoftheactivityisinnotgettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwayssticktogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.◆Seeifyourschooloracluborganizesorienteering（越野识途比赛）activities,inwhichyouneedamapandacompasstofindyourway.Thiscanbedoneasasport,withteamstryingtofindthewayfromAtoB(andBtoC,etc.)inthefastesttime,orsimplyasaspare-timeactivity.Itenablesyoutobefamiliarwiththeuseofmapsandcompassandgainsomespecialskills.Insomeway,it’snotonlygoodfun,butalsoagreatwaytokeepfit.48.Whenyousitbesidethedriver,you’dbetter________.A.lookaheadtoseewherethereisagasstationB.movetothebackseatiffeelinguncomfortableC.keeplookingatthemaptofindanotherplacetogotoD.directthedriverwhennecessary49.Intheexploration,whydoyouneedwaitfortheslowerfriends?A.Tosharethefunwithhim/herinexplorationB.Totellhim/herwhat’sgoingonwithgroupmembers.C.ToavoidyourselforyourfriendsgettinglostD.Toshowthemhowfastyoucango50.Whatdoesthewholepassagetalkabout?A.thefunofexplorationB.howtopreventpeoplegettinglostinexplorationC.whattobringforexplorationD.thewaytouseamapinexploration参考答案：48.D

49.C

50.B这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在探险中不迷失方向，作者给出了三个方法。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturn,oryou'llhavetomovetothebackseat.（一直看着前方，这样就可以在转弯之前给司机很多警告，不然的话就坐到后座去）可知当你坐在司机旁边的时候，必要时应该指导司机，故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Thepurposeoftheactivityisinnotgettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwayssticktogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.可知等走得慢的朋友是为了避免自己或朋友迷路，故选C。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Buttomakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.可知本文主要讲了如何防止人们在探险中迷路，故选B。19.Longagoinasmalltown,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.Asmall,happylittledoglearnedofthisplaceanddecidedtovisit.Whenhearrived,hebounced(跳)happilyupthestairstothedoorwayofthehouse.Helookedthroughthedoorwaywithhisearsliftedhighandhistailwaggingasfastasitcould.Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundhimselfstaringat1,000otherhappylittledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustashis.Hesmiledagreatsmile,andwasansweredwith1,000greatsmilesjustaswarmandfriendly.Asheleftthehouse,hethoughttohimself,“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackand