浙江省杭州市东塘中学高一英语月考试题含解析

浙江省杭州市东塘中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hehasgot_____oflivingabroad.Heisconsidering_______backtoChina.A.tired;togo

B.tired;going

C.tiring;togo

D.tiring;going参考答案：B2.Iwould_______littleJacktothecircusthisweekend.

A.notrathertotake

B.rathernottaking

C.rathernottake

D.notrathertake参考答案：C3.---Mr.Young,everythingisreadyforthemeeting.---I’msorry.I_____totellyouthemeetinghadbeenputoff.A.shouldphoneB.oughttohavephonedC.needtophoneD.shouldhavebeenphoned参考答案：B4.Lindawenttoapartywithagirl,

_____favoritehobbyiscollectingstamps.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which参考答案：C5.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity参考答案：D6.Asthesayinggoes,“The______somethingis,the_____itis.”Sokeepitandyouwillmakealotofmoneyfromitinabout100years.A.morerare;moreworthy

B.rarer;morevaluableC.morescarce;moreworth

D.rarer;moreworth参考答案：B略7.Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand________inthewest.A.rose;set

B.rises;sets

C.raises;sets

D.raised;set参考答案：B8.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A9.Onhearingwhathesaid,thewholehallfell__________,withnoonesayingaword.A.calm

B.silent

C.quiet

D.Still参考答案：B10.wedon’tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Today’sworkisalmost______.

A.attheend

B.bytheend

C.intheend

D.atanend参考答案：D11.Wearrangedtomeetat8:00,butshenever______.A.turneddown

B.turnedoff

C.turnedover

D.turnedup参考答案：D12.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty__________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was B.was;was

C.was;were D.were;were参考答案：C略13.Thisisthehouse_____mygrandmalivedtwentyyearsago.

A.inthat

B.inwhich

C.that

D.不填参考答案：B14.MrSmith______hislivingbyteachingtenyearsagoandhe______greatlyfromhiswork.A．earned;earned

B．earned;gained

C．gained;gained

D．gained;earned参考答案：B15.Theaccidenthappenedat17:30localtimewhenathree-vehiclecollisionoccurredinnorthernregionofRadinghem,

fivepeopledied.A.inwhich

B.ofwhich

C.intheaccident

D.andinwhich参考答案：A【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，句意：事故发生在当地时间17时30分，当时在拉德赫姆的北部地区发生了三辆汽车相撞事故，造成5人死亡。句子后半部分为非限制性定语从句，先行词为accident，指物，且表示抽象地点的先行词accident在从句中做状语，要用关系副词where或者inwhich来引导，故选A。【点睛】在定语从句中inwhich=where。16.What___itistohaveacolddrinkafteran_____game!A.fun,exciting

B.afun,exciting

C.funs,excited

D.fun,excited参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Longago,therewereamotherandasonlivingahardlifeinasmallhouse.Themotherworked___21___

everyday,butthefamilywasalways___22___.

Oneday,herson___23___hisfriend'sbag."Mom,whatdoyou___24___ofthisbag?"Hismotherpraisedhersonratherthan___25___him."Itlooks___26___!"

Thenexttime,hestolea(an)___27___.Shepraisedhimagainandsheputiton.

Hisdesiregot___28___eachday.Hestole___29___andbroughtthemtohismother."Howbeautiful!"Thistime,she___30___andkissedherson.Then,becausehewas___31___byhismother,hestartedtostealevenmore___32___things.Oneday,thepolice___33___him.Beforeputtinghimin___34___,he___35___thepolicetomeethismother."Youshouldnothavedonethat.What'sthematterwithyou?"Thewomancriedassoonasshesawherson.Herson___36___."Ifyouhadgivenmea(an)___37___likethatwhenIstolethefirstbag,Icouldnothavebecomeathief."Shefelt___38___asshelookedathersonheadingtoprison."IfIonlycouldturnbacktime,Iwouldhavepunishedhim___39___."She___40___thatshealwayspraisedhim,whateverhedid.

21.A.carelesslyB.diligentlyC.happilyD.sadly22.

A.weakB.wealthyC.healthyD.poor23.A.broughtB.gotC.stoleD.saw24.

A.thinkB.hearC.dreamD.inform25.

A.lovingB.punishingC.calmingD.aiding26.A.terribleB.uglyC.greatD.old27.

A.umbrellaB.horseC.overcoatD.oillamp28.

A.smallerB.biggerC.louderD.brighter29.A.shoesB.glassesC.vasesD.jewels30.

A.kickedB.huggedC.staredD.stood31.

A.encouragedB.educatedC.hatedD.forced32.A.expensiveB.beautifulC.usefulD.color1ful33.

A.searchedB.suspectedC.caughtD.ignored34.

A.dangerB.hospitalC.prisonD.shelter35.

A.advisedB.requiredC.demandedD.begged36.

A.repliedB.requestedC.doubtedD.remembered37.

A.lessonB.admirationC.feelingD.determination38.

A.shockedB.hopelessC.satisfiedD.homeless39.

A.slightlyB.dailyC.regularlyD.severely40.

A.remindedB.repeatedC.recalledD.regretted参考答案：21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.C27.C28.B29.D30.B31.A32.A33.C34.C35.D36.A37.A38.B39.D40.D

26.C考查形容词辨析A.terrible可怕的；B.ugly 丑陋的；C.great好的；D.old老的；句意：他的妈妈表扬儿子而不是惩罚他，看起来很漂亮，故选C项。27.C考查名词辨析A.umbrella雨伞；B.horse马；C.overcoat 大衣；D.oillamp油灯；句意：下一次，他偷了一个大的，根据下文提到Shepraisedhimagainandsheputiton她表扬了他，故选C项。28.B考查形容词辨析A.smaller小的；B.bigger 大的；C.louder大声的；D.brighter明亮的；句意：他的愿望变得越来越大，根据下文"Howbeautiful!"Thistime,she___30___andkissedherson.可知选B项。29.D考查名词辨析A.shoes鞋子；B.glasses玻璃；C.vases花瓶；D.jewels珠宝；句意：他偷珠宝并给了妈妈，很漂亮，妈妈说到，她拥抱了儿子并亲吻他，故选D项。30.B考查动词辨析A.kicked踢；B.hugged拥抱；C.stared盯；D.stood站；句意：他偷珠宝并给了妈妈，很漂亮，妈妈说到，她拥抱了儿子并亲吻他，故选B项。31.A考查动词辨析A.encouraged鼓励；B.educated 教育；C.hated讨厌；D.forced强迫；句意：因为他受到妈妈的鼓励，开始偷昂贵的东西，故选A项。32.A考查形容词辨析A.expensive昂贵的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.useful有用的；D.color1ful颜色丰富的；句意：因为他受到妈妈的鼓励，开始偷昂贵的东西，故选A项。33.C考查动词辨析A.searched搜查；B.suspected怀疑；C.caught抓住；D.ignored忽视；句意：一天，警察抓住了他，根据语境可知选C项。34.C考查名词辨析A.danger危险；B.hospital医院；C.prison监狱；D.shelter遮蔽处；句意：在进监狱之前，他乞求警察能见见妈妈。Putsbinprison把某人投入监狱，故选C项。35.D考查动词辨析A.advised建议；B.required要求；C.demanded要求；D.begged乞求；句意：在进监狱之前，他乞求警察能见见妈妈，begsbtodo乞求某人做某事，故选D项。36.A考查动词辨析A.replied回应；B.requested要求；C.doubted怀疑；D.remembered记得；句意：他的儿子回答到，如果当我第一次偷包时你能给我回应的话，我不会成为一个贼，故选A项。37.A考查名词辨析A.lesson 课程；B.admiration钦佩；C.feeling感觉；D.determination决定；句意：他的儿子回答到，如果当我第一次偷包时你能给我教训的话，我不会成为一个贼，givesbalesson给某人教训，故选A项。38.B考查形容词辨析A.shocked震惊的；B.hopeless没有希望的；C.satisfied满意的；D.homeless无家可归的；句意：她感到没有希望，看着儿子进了监狱，如果时光能倒流，我会狠狠地惩罚他。根据语境可知选B项。39.D考查副词辨析A.slightly轻微地；B.daily日常的； C.regularly有规律地；D.severely严重地；句意：她感到没有希望，看着儿子进了监狱，如果时光能倒流，我会狠狠地惩罚他，故选D项。40.D考查动词辨析A.reminded提醒；B.repeated重复；C.recalled回想；D.regretted后悔；句意：她后悔一直表扬儿子的他，无论他做什么，故选D项。三、阅读理解18.Althoughtheweathermen’sforecastsforamonthaheadareonlylittlebetterthanguesswork,theyarenowmakinglong-termforecastsintothenextcenturywithgrowingconfidence.Forthemaintrend(倾向,趋势)intheworld’sclimateinthecomingyearswill,scientistssay,beapredictableresultofman’sactivities.Atthestartoftheindustrialrevolutionnearlytwocenturiesago,mansetoffabigexperimentinplanetaryengineering.Unawareofwhathewasdoing,hesparednothoughtfortheconsequences(后果).Todaythepossibleoutcomeisalarminglyclear,buttheexperimentisunstoppable.Withinthelifetimesofmanyofus,theEarthmaybecomewarmerthanithasbeenforathousandyears.BythemiddleofthiscenturyitmaybewarmerthanithasbeensincebeforethelastIceAge.Awarmerclimatemayseemwelcome,butitcouldbringmanydangers,damagestocropsintheworld’smainfood-producingareas,famine(饥荒),economicinstability(不稳定),civilunrestandevenwar.Inthemuchlongerterm,meltingofthegreatice-capsofGreenlandandAntarcticacouldraisesea-levelsthroughouttheworld.Theaveragesea-levelhasalreadyrisenafootsincetheturnofthelastcentury,andiftheice-capsdisappearcompletely,itwouldrisebynearly200feet.Completemeltingmighttakemanycenturies,butevenasmallincreaseinsea-levelwouldthreatenlow-lyingpartsoftheworldsuchastheNetherlands.63.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.

A.abigexperiment

B.along-termweatherforecast

C.thesea-level

D.awarmerclimate64.Long-termweatherforecastsbeyondtheyear2050mayseemstrangebecause_______.A.noneofuswillbealivethenB.weathermencannotevenforecastnextmonth’sweathercorrectlyC.weathermencanforecastmuchbetterthantheyusedtoD.noonecanstopengineeringexperiments65.Weathermenbelievethatourfutureclimatewillbethedirectresultof_______.A.bigscientificexperiments

B.cleverlong-termforecastsC.theindustrialrevolution

D.planetschangingcourse66.Scientistsarefairlysurethat,bytheyear2050,_______.A.thesea-levelwillhaverisenobviouslyB.therewillhavebeenathirdWorldWarC.mostcountrieswillhavebeenfloodedD.thepolarice-capswillhavemeltcompletely参考答案：63—66

DCAA略19.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriends

Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.

Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.

Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotes(促进，提高)goodhealth.

Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.

Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend

71.

Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.

Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.

1.

Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.

Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.

Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.

StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.

72

Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.

B