河南省商丘市永城丁老家中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省商丘市永城丁老家中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hisworldhadturnedupside–down.

A．incase

B．asif

C．sothat

D．eventhough参考答案：B略2.Therearemanyoldtreesinourschool,each_______about100yearsago.A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datingfrom

D.datingback参考答案：C略3.一Ialwayslookoutwhencrossingthestreet．一You’reright.Youcannotbetoo

．

A．nervous

B．careful

C．hurried

D．careless参考答案：B4.There

beanydifficultyaboutpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepracticedalotinthedrivingschool.

A．mustn’t

B．shan’t

C．shouldn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：

C解析：本题考查情态动词。5.---Howsoon_____thetemple______?

---Inaboutthreemonths,Ithink.

A.is;repaired

B.has;repaired

C.had;repaired

D.will;berepaired参考答案：D略6.citizenA.uncle

B.ocean

C.rescue

D.percent参考答案：B7.

Nobodybelievedhisexplanationforbeingabsentfromtheclass_______hehadtoseeoffhisuncleattheport.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because参考答案：B8.—I'msoanxiousaboutmydrivingtesttomorrow.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?—________.I'msureyouaregoodenoughtopassit.Beconfidentofyourself.A．Absolutely

B．TakeiteasyC．Youareright

D．Notreally参考答案：B句意：——我很担心我明天的驾驶考试。你能给我一些建议吗？——放松。我相信你已经优秀到可以通过考试了。要相信自己。takeiteasy“别紧张，放松”，用于安慰焦虑的人，符合句意。ly“绝对地；确实”，用于肯定回答；youareright“你是对的”；notreally“不会；不见得”，常用于委婉否定。9.—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged

.A.beyondreach

B.BeyondrepairC.beyondcontrol

D.beyonddescription参考答案：B考查介词短语。A.beyondreach够不着；B.Beyondrepair无法修理；C.beyondcontrol无法控制；D.beyonddescription无法形容。句意：--你为什么建议我们买台新机器?--因为旧的已经损坏无法修理。表示无法修理，故选B.10.—HowdoyoufindJamesCameron’s3DversionofTitanic?—Fantastic!Itcan’tbe_____andhasbroughtusawonderfulexperience.A.

soimpressive

B.asimpressive

C.moreimpressive

D.mostimpressive参考答案：C11.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatapproximatelythesametime,_______assignedseats,aretaughtbyanadult,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,takeexams,andsoon.A.taking

B.take

C.taken

D.beingtaken参考答案：B12.Itisdifficultto

aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：A13.Thewriteralwayscarriesanotebookalongwithhim,_____heisseizedbysuddeninspiration.A.eventhough B.themoment C.incase D.nowthat参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这个作家经常随身携带一个笔记本，以防他有突发的灵感。A.eventhough虽然；B.themoment一……就；C.incase以防万一；D.nowthat既然。根据句意，“以防万一”符合语意。故选C项。14.Notuntil___onTV___thattheChinesewasrescuedbytheEuropeanUnionTaskForce.A.didIturn;didIknow

B.didIturn;IknewC.Iturned;didIknow

D.Iturned;Ihadknow参考答案：C15.Whenitwashisturntogoontothestage,theboybecameverynervousbecausehewasafraidhemightforgethis_________.A.partner

B.actress

C.lines

D.words参考答案：C16.—Whenwillthetrainarrive?—7：30，butwecan’tguaranteethe___________arrivalinsuchfoggyweather.

’A．effcient

B．regular

C．punctual

D.urgent参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空

20090521

Myearsarerecentlyfullofjoyousremarksfrommyfriendssuchas,“Oh,Beckhamissohandsome,socool,thatIcan’thelpfallinginlovewithhim!”Or“Whatperfectskillshehas!”Yeah,Iagree

36

somedegree,thoughIsometimesdowanttoaskthemhowmuchthey

37

Beckham,apartfromhisappearanceandhowmuchtheyknowaboutfootball

38

scoringgoals.Itseemsfunnythatwearecrazyforthings,withwhichweareunfamiliaror

39

whichweareuncertain,butweall,myfriends

40

I,considerthisoneoflife’s41

.Weneedthesepleasurestobrightenupourlives.Butthatdoesn’tamounttocraziness

42

nonsense（胡闹）.Asanoldsaying

43

:“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.”Weshouldnot

44

anythingfromitsappearance.Weshouldallknow,itisone’sgoodcharacterandgreatcontributionthat

45

oneastarandunforgettable.Thereforewe’dbettersay

46

aboutBeckham’sgoodlooks.Ifwecloseoureyes,

47

indeepthought,wecanfindthatthethingsthat

48

ustobeintruthhappy,sadortouched

49

aclearmeaning.Ifwedon’tgodeeperandjustsatisfiedwithsuperficial（表面的）things,

50

wewillfindthatwehavenotreallygainedanything

51

ourfirstimpressionhasblindedandmisledus,andwe’llremainignorant(无知)

52

werealizethatandmakesomechanges.Itisbelievedthatthinkingandgoingdeeperthanbeforeisasignofgreat

53

.Ifonedaywearewillingtogodeeperintoeverything,nomatterhowmuchit

54

us,wewillfinallyprovehowmuchwehavegrownup,howmuchmoresensible（理智的）,mature（成熟的）,andintelligentwehave

55

.36．A．to

B．on

C．in

D．at37．A．learnfrom

B．learn

C．know

D．knowabout38．A．ratherthan

B．exceptfor

C．except

D．apartfrom39．A．with

B．in

C．about

D．for40．A．not

B．aswellas

C．ratherthan

D．but41．A．pleasures

B．taste

C．sorrow

D．regrets42．A．nor

B．and

C．or

D．orelse43．A．speaks

B．talks

C．tells

D．goes44．A．take

B．judge

C．accept

D．conclude45．A．makes

B．causes

C．builds

D．create46．A．better

B．more

C．worse

D．less47．A．taking

B．leaving

C．falling

D．getting48．A．move

B．change

C．doubt

D．follow49．A．lack

B．have

C．include

D．cover50．A．infact

B．indeed

C．inawhile

D．soonerorlater51．A．so

B．eventhough

C．because

D．although52．A．evenif

B．although

C．unless

D．if53．A．joy

B．progress

C．effort

D．work54．A．cares

B．pains

C．delights

D．minds55．A．come

B．made

C．had

D．become参考答案：36~40

ADDCB

41~45

ACDBA

46~50

DCABD

51~55

CCBBD三、阅读理解18.Majorairplanemanufacturersarenowmovingtodevelopthefutureofflightwithelectricplanesandpersonalflyingvehicles.Boeingisoneofthosecompanies.ItrecentlyinvestedinZunumAero,acompanyworkingtobuildelectricaircraftforcommercialflights.ZunumisbasedinthenorthwesternU.S.stateofWashington.Itsaysitishopingtorevolutionizeairtravelbycuttingflighttimesandgreatlyreducingcosts.Bytheearly2020s,thecompanyplanstooperateelectricaircrafttocarry10-15passengersontripsupto1,100kilometers.Itsaysthecostofsuchflightscouldbeaslowas$25eachway.Zunumnotedonitswebsitethat,whileAmericahasmorethan13,500airports,97percentofallairtrafficgoesthroughjust140largerhubs.Bytravelingthroughsmallerairports,passengerscangreatlyreducedoor-to-doortraveltimeandavoidlongsecuritylines.JetBluewasanothermajorcompanytoinvestinZunum.TheheadofJetBlue’sinvestmentgroup,BonnieSimi,saidZunumfitstheairline’sdesireto“seeknewtechnologiestochangethegame.”Shepraisedthecompanyfordeveloping“quiet,environmentally-friendlyaircraft”forsustainabletravel.Zunum’splaneswillbepoweredbytwolargeenginesattheback.Theaircraftwillbe“hybrid-electric,”meaningtheyrelymostlyonbatterypower,butalsobumfuelwhenneeded.Thegoalistoeventuallyflyfullyelectricplanes,althoughmostexpertsbelievethiscouldtakemanyyears.Thisisbecausebatterytechnologystillhasalongwaytogotoprovidelong-lastingpower,butnotbetooheavyfortheaircraft.Othercompanieshavereleasedplanstoreleaseflyingcarsalotsoonerthanthat.Slovakia-basedengineeringcompanyAeroMobilispreparingtoshowtheworlditslatestmodelthisweek.AeroMobiiisshowingthecarattheTopMarquesautoshowinMonaco.Nolaunchdateorpriceshavebeenannounced,butthecompanysaysitwillbetakingpre-ordersthisyear.32.ElectricaircraftmayhavethefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT

.A.lowercosts B.ShorterflighttimeC.fewerpassengers D.shortersecuritylines33.WhatisBonnieSimi’sattitudetowardZunum’selectricaircraft?A.Doubtful B.Positive C.Uncaring D.Disapproving34.WhywillZunum’selectricplanesstillneedfuel?A.Becausefueliseasiertoget. B.Becausebatterymaynotbestable.C.Becauseplaneswon’tstartwithoutfuel. D.Becausebatterymaynotlastlongenough.35.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat

.A.FlyingcarsmustbeorderedinadvanceB.FlyingcarswillappearonthemarketthisyearC.ThepricesofflyingcarsarestillunknownD.Flyingcarsaremorepopularthanelectricplanes参考答案：32-35CBDC19.Cuttingglobalwarmingpollutionwouldnotonlymaketheplanethealthier,itwouldmakepeoplehealthiertoo,newresearchsuggests.Cuttingcarbondioxideemissionscouldsavemillionsoflives,mostlybyreducingpreventabledeathsfromheartandlungdiseases,accordingtostudiesreleasedWednesdayandpublishedinaspecialissueofTheLancetBritishmedicaljournal.“Relyingonfossilfuelsleadstounhealthylifestyles,increasingourchancesforgettingsickandinsomecasestakesyearsfromourlives,”USHealthandHumanServicesSecretaryKathleenSebeliussaidinatelecast(电视广播)briefingfromherhomestateofKansas.“Asgreenhousegasemissionsgodown,sododeathsfromcardiovascular(心血管的)andrespiratorydiseases(呼吸疾病).Thisisnotasmalleffect.”Insteadoflookingatthehealthillscausedbyfutureglobalwarming,aspaststudieshavedone,thisresearchlooksattheimmediatebenefitsofdoingsomethingabouttheproblem,saidLindaBirnbaum,directoroftheUSNationalInstituteofEnvironmentalHealthSciences.Somepossiblebenefitsseemedhighlyspeculative(投机的，推测的),theresearchersconceded(承认，给予),basedonpeopledrivinglessandwalkingandcyclingmore.Otherproposalsstudiedweremoreconcreteandachievable,suchasreducingcookstovesthatburndung(粪便),charcoalandotherpollutingfuelsinthedevelopingworld.Andcuttingcarbondioxideemissionsalsomakestheaircleaner,reducinglungdamageformillionsofpeople,doctorssaid.“Herearewaysyoucanattackmajorhealthproblemsatthesametimeasdealingwithclimatechange,"saidleadauthorDr.PaulWilkinson,anenvironmentalepidemiologistattheLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine.Wilkinsonsaidtheindividualstudiescameupwithnumbersofprematuredeathspreventedorextrayearsoflifeaddedforcertainplaces.Forexample,switchingtolow-pollutingcarsinLondonandDelhi,India,wouldsave160lostyearsoflifeinLondonandnearly1,700inDelhiforeverymillionresidents,onestudyfound.Butifpeoplealsodrovelessandwalkedorbikedmore,thoseextrasavedyearswouldsoar(高耸，高涨)t