山西省运城市稷王中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市稷王中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youseemtohaveaready-madeanswer

Iaskyouaquestion.

A.whenever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：A2.Thesong____Myheartwillgoonislikedbytheyoungpeople．

Acall

Bcalling

Ccalled

Dtocall参考答案：C3.Herexcellentperformanceinthecompetitionprovedthatshewasa

winner.

A．value

B．worthy

C．worth

D．worthwhile参考答案：B略4.Itisonethingtoknowsomethingofaforeignlanguage,butitis

anothertomasterit．A．quite

B．very C．rather

D．much参考答案：A5.—I’llcallonyouatl0：00tomorrowmorning.—Sorry,I

theflighttoShanghaithen.A.

haveenjoyed

B.willbeenjoying

C.amenjoying

D.amtoenjoy参考答案：B6.IoftengotoWalmartwithmyneighbours_____IcanbuyalmosteverythingIwant.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.when参考答案：B7.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_______lookinMaria'seyesthatshedidn'tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.

A.cold

B.blank

C.innocent

D.fresh.参考答案：B8.Tomlikesdrivingandhe______drivehiscartotheparty,butI’mnotquitesureaboutityet.

A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.may参考答案：D9.

whoareabletoworkthroughthestruggle.arethewhoaregoingtobesuccessful.A.Someone;one B.Anyone;one CHe;ones D.Those;ones参考答案：D10.Sheis_____newcomerto_____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：C11.—It'salreadyeleveno'clock,andshe______havebeenherehalfanhourago.—Maybeshegotcaughtintherain.A.must

B.oughtto

C.may

D.can参考答案：B根据对话内容，，尤其是Maybeshegotcaughtintherain可知她迟到了，现在还没有到场。第一句的句意为：现在已经11点了，她丰小时前就应该到了。oughtto／shouldhavedone表示过去本该做某事但没有做到。12.Anadvertisermightbetryingto________customersintobuyingaproductoraserviceofpoorquality.A.turn B.tune C.trouble D.trick参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：广告商可能试图欺骗消费者购买质量差的产品或服务。A.turn转向；B.tune调整；C.trouble麻烦；D.trick欺骗。根据句意可知，广告商试图用质量差的产品和服务欺骗消费者，trick意为“欺骗”，故选D。13.AsfarasIsee,

isnopossibility

hewillwinthetennismatchthistime．A．it;that

B．there;that

C．it;whether

D．there;whether参考答案：B【知识点】特殊句式

解析：句意：就我看来，他不可能赢得这次乒乓球比赛。根据句型：Thereisnopossibilitythat…没有可能……。故选B。14.ButforthefactthatChina_____alsoaffectedbytheglobaleconomiccrisis，we____fewerunemployedworkersnow.A．were；wouldhave

B．is；wouldhaveC．was；wouldhavehad

D．were；wouldhavehad参考答案：B15.—ShallIhelpyouwithyoursuitcase,lady?—Thanksaton._______.A.Ifyoulike

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Thatcouldn’tbebetter

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：C16.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_____everything!A.hadbeeneating

B.hadeaten

C.haveeaten

D.havebeeneating参考答案：B考查动词的时态。句意为“她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了！”“吃光”这个动作发生在“发现”之前，前一句交代了过去时间，因此选择“过去的过去”。故选B。二、完型填空17.Sallyjumpedupassoonasshesawthedoctorcomeoutoftheoperatingroom.She___21___towardsthedoctorandasked,“Howismylittleboy?”Thedoctorreplied___22___,“I’msorry.Wedidallwecould.Wouldyoulikesometimewithyourson___23___he’stransportedtotheuniversity?”Sallynoddedyesandaskedthedoctortostaywithherwhileshesaid___24___toherson.She___25___alockoftheboy’shairandputitinaplasticbag.Shesaid,“ItwasJimmy’s___26___todonate(捐献)hisbodytothe___27___forstudy.Hesaiditmight___28___somebodyelse.”Shewenton,“MyJimmyhadaheartofgold.Healways___29___tohelpothersifhecould.”SallywalkedoutofthehospitalandputthebagwithJimmy’sstuff(物品)inhercar.Thedrivehomewas___30___.Itwasevenharderto___31___theemptyhouse.ShecarriedJimmy’sstuff,andthe___32___bagwiththelockofhishairtohisroom.Thereshe___33___aletter,whichsaid:DearMom,Iknowyou’regoingto___34___me;butdontthinkthatIwillever___35___you,orstoplovingyou,justbecauseI’mnot___36___tosayILOVEYOU.Iwillalwaysloveyou,evenmorewitheachday.Idon’t___37___ifyouwanttoadopt(收养)alittleboy.Hecanhavemyroomandoldstufftoplaywith.But,ifyoudecidetogetagirl___38___,sheprobablywouldn’tlikethe___39___thingsweboysdo.You’llhavetobuyherdollsandstuffgirls___40___,youknow.Justtakecareofyourself.Lovingyou,Jimmy21.A.walked

B.ran

C.jumped

D.turned22.A.nervously

B.angrily

C.worriedly

D.sadly23.A.after

B.before

C.unless

D.if24.A.goodbye

B.hello

C.thank-you

D.sorry25.A.touched

B.tidied

C.cut

D.covered26.A.idea

B.effort

C.duty

D.purpose27.A.hospital

B.library

C.university

D.laboratory28.A.encourage

B.satisfy

C.surprise

D.help29.A.agreed

B.promised

C.continued

D.wanted30.A.special

B.difficult

C.strange

D.different31.A.sell

B.clean

C.enter

D.see32.A.plastic

B.golden

C.big

D.beautiful33.A.wrote

B.found

C.printed

D.copied34.A.need

B.support

C.miss

D.praise35.A.hate

B.lose

C.beg

D.forget36.A.awake

B.around

C.fit

D.happy37.A.remember

B.argue

C.mind

D.ask38.A.instead

B.again

C.too

D.only39.A.real

B.same

C.exciting

D.interesting40.A.make

B.try

C.learn

D.like参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.D本文是一篇记叙文，Sally的儿子Jimmy去世以后把遗体捐给了大学做研究，以此来帮助他人。Sally回到家以后发现了一封Jimmy写给她的信，在信里Jimmy建议母亲收养一个孩子。【21题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.walked步行；B.ran奔跑；C.jumped跳跃；D.turned转向；第一句告诉我们当医生从手术室出来的时候，Sally非常激动。她朝着医生跑过去问：我的孩子怎么样了？动词run最能说明她急迫的心情。故B项正确。【22题详解】考查副词辨析及上下文串联。A.nervously紧张地；B.angrily生气地；C.worriedly担忧地；D.sadly难过地；根据后句“I’msorry…”可知医生已经无能为力了，无法救Jimmy的生命了。他很难过地回答Sally的问题。故D项正确。【23题详解】考查连词及上下文串联。A.after在…后；B.before在…之前；C.unless除非，如果…不…；D.if如果；句意：在他被送到大学之前你想和他待一段时间吗？根据下文可知孩子后来被送去了大学。所以在被送到大学用作研究之前，她可以和孩子待一段时间。故B项正确。【24题详解】考查上下文串联。句意：Sally点头同意并请求当她和儿子告别的时候医生能够和她在一起。儿子已经没有被救活的希望了，她只能和儿子告别了。使用goodby，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.touched触摸；B.tidied整理；C.cut切割；砍削；D.covered覆盖；句意：她剪下儿子的一缕头发并放在一个塑料袋里并且说把遗体捐给大学研究是Jimmy的主意。本句中动词cut意为“剪裁”,故C项正确。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A.idea主意；B.effort努力；C.duty责任；D.purpose目的；句意：她剪下儿子的一缕头发并放在一个塑料袋里并且说把遗体捐给大学研究是Jimmy的主意。捐献遗体是Jimmy的主意，他非常高尚。故A项正确。【27题详解】考查上下文串联。根据第二段Wouldyoulikesometimewithyourson___3___he’stransportedtotheuniversity?可知Jimmy已经决定把遗体捐给大学了。故C项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.encourage鼓励；B.satisfy满足；C.surprise使…惊讶；D.help帮助；Jimmy把自己的遗体捐给大学用作研究，最终的结果是帮助他人，这也是他的愿望。故D项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.agreed同意；B.promised承诺，允诺；C.continued继续；D.wanted想要；Sally继续说：我的Jimmy有金子般的心灵，如果可能他总是想着帮助他人。D项与第8空语意一致，根据句意也可知D项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析及生活常识。A.special特别的；B.difficult困难的；C.strange奇怪的，陌生的；D.different不同的；失去了儿子，对任何人来说都是一件难以接受的事情，对于母亲Sally来说开车回家非常困难。故B项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.sell出售；B.clean清理；C.enter进入；D.see看见；对于Sally来说开车回家很困难，进入空荡荡的家更加困难，家还在，儿子却走了。故C项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.plastic塑料的；B.golden金色的；C.big巨大的；D.beautiful漂亮的；根据第5空“She_5_alockoftheboy’shairandputitinaplasticbag.”可知她把儿子的头发放在塑料袋里，Sally把儿子的个人物品和装有儿子头发的塑料袋都放在他的房间里。故A项正确。【33题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.wrote写；B.found发现；C.printed打印；D.copied复制，抄写；根据下文信件内容可知这是Jimmy写给Sally的信，Sally回来的时候，在儿子的房间里找到了它。故B项正确。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.need需要；B.support支持；C.miss思念；D.praise表扬；句意：我知道你会思念我，我认为我也不会忘记你或停止爱你。儿子去世以后，母亲思念孩子是很正常的事情。故C项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hate憎恨；不喜欢；B.lose失去；C.beg祈求；D.forget忘记；作为孩子是不可能忘记父母亲的，Jimmy在信里强调了这点。故D项正确。【36题详解】考查固定短语。形容词短语bearoundtodo

sth活着的时候可以做某事；我不会因为我不能活在对你说“我爱你”，就停止爱你。不管活着还是死亡，Jimmy都一直爱着妈妈。故B项正确。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.remember记得；B.argue争吵；C.mind介意；D.ask请求，要求；我不介意你收养一个小男孩，他可以住我的房间，玩我的玩具。根据句义可知C项正确。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。A.instead代替，而不是；B.again再一次；C.too也；D.only仅仅；句意：但是如果你不想收养男孩而想收养女孩子，她也许不会喜欢我们男孩都喜欢的同样的东西。使用副词instead表示与上句做法相反。故A项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.real真实的；B.same相同的，类似的；C.exciting令人兴奋的，激动的；D.interesting有趣的；女孩子也许不会和男孩子喜欢相同的东西，Jimmy希望妈妈能够买一些女孩子喜欢的东西。故B项正确。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.make生成，制作；B.try努力，尝试；C.learn学习，学会；D.like喜欢；句中定语从句girlslike修饰先行词herdollsandstuff。Jimmy建议Sally买一些女孩子学会的娃娃等玩具。故D项正确。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Truetotheirreputationasleisure-lovinggourmets（美食家），theFrenchspendmoretimesleepingandeatingthananyoneelseamongtheworld'swealthynations，accordingtoastudypublishedonMonday.TheaverageFrenchpersonsleepsalmostninehourseverynight，morethananhourlongerthanJapaneseandKorean，whosleeptheleastinasurveyof18membersoftheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment（OECD）.Despitetheirsiesta（午睡）habit，SpaniardsrankonlythirdinthepollafterAmericans，whosleepmorethan8.5hours.AndwhilemoreandmoreFrenchpeoplegrababiteatfast-foodchainsthesedaysor，wolfdownasandwichattheirdesk，theystillspendmorethantwohour’sadayeating.ThatmeanstheirmealsaretwiceaslongasthoseoftheaverageMexican，whodedicatesjustoveranhouradaytofood，theOECD’s“SocietyataGlance”reportonwork，healthandleisureinAsia，EuropeandNorthandSouthAmericafound．TheJapanese，scrimping（吝啬）onsleepandburdenedwithlongworkinghours，stillmanagetospendclosetotwohoursadayeatinganddrinking，placingthemthirdbehindNewZealanders．

DespitethelimitedamountoftimeAmericansspendeatingeachday---aboutanhourandaquarter--U.S．obesity肥胖）ratesarethehighestinthe30membersofOECD．TheJapaneseliketospendwhatremainsoftheirrarefreetimewatchingtelevisionorlisteningtotheradio．Thistakesup47percentofleisuretimeinJapan．Norwegiansspendthemosttimeatleisure，justoveraquarteroftheirday，whileatthelowend，Mexicansspendjust16percentoftheirtimehavingfun．

TheOECDhas30members．Thesurveycoversonlythecountriesforwhichappropriatefigureswereavailable.56．Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingspendsthemosttimeatsleepingandeating?A．Norwegians．

B．Americans．

C．TheFrench．

D．Japanese

57．Astoeatingtime，theCORRECTorderis______.A．TheFrench>NewZealanders>Japanese>MexicansB．TheFrench>TheJapanese>NewZealanders>MexicansC．Mexicans>TheJapanese>NewZealanders>TheFrenchD．NewZealanders>TheJapanese>Mexicans>TheFrench58．Inthe30membersofOECD，U.Sranksfirstat______A．leisure

B．sleepingtime

C．eatingtime

D．obesity-rates59．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．JapaneseandKoreansleeptheleastinasurveyof30membersofOECD．B．TheJapanesespend47﹪ofleisuretimewatchingTVorlisteningtotheradio.C．Mexicansspendmostoftheirtimehavingfun.D．Spaniardswhosleepmorethan8.5hours，rankonlythirdafterAmericans．60．Themainpurposeofthetextis______．

A．totellustheFrenchisleisure-lovinggourmetsB．toshowwhichcountryspendstheleasttimeonsleepingC．toshowasurveyaboutthetimeofleisure，sleeping，eatinginsomecountriesD．tomakeacomparisontofindoutthebestlivingstylesofOECDcountries参考答案：56．C根据文章第一段可得答案。57．A由第三段和第四段“TheJapanese,scrimping(吝啬)onsleepandburdenedwithlongworkinghours,stillmanagetospendclosetotwohoursadayeatinganddrinking,placingthemthirdbehindNewZealanders．”可知。58．D由第五段“U．S．obesity肥胖)ratesarethehighestinthe30membersofOECD．”可知答案为D。59．B根据倒数第二段“TheJapaneseliketospendwhatremainsoftheirrarefreetimewatchingtelevisionorlisteningtotheradio．Thistakesup47percentofleisuretimeinJapan．”可知答案B正确。60．C从全文来看，只有C项最全面。19.Paintingsandsculpturescanbeafeast(盛宴〉fortheeyesofvisitorstoartmuseums,buttodavtheirviewingisalsoanunusualtreatmentforpeoplewithmental

illness.Lastmonth,agroupofCanadiandoctorsstartedLowriteanewprescription.Theseprestriptionswillbea-vailableforthosewithawiderangeofmentalandphysicalillnesses,andeachoneofthepasseswillallowtwoadultsandIwominors(未成年人）tovisittheMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA)forfree.Inthemuseum,thevisitorcanappreciatetheartworks,andlakepartinawideofactivitiesinclu-dingdrawing,sewingandmakingasculpturewithrecycledmaterials.“Byofferingfreeadmissiontoasafe,welcomingplace,arelaxing,refreshingexperience,amomentofrelief,andanopportunitytostrengthentieswithlovedones,thepreseriptionscontributetothepatient'swell-beingandrecovery,”explainsapressre-leasefromtheMMFA.Thenewtreatmentissaidtobethefirstofitskindintheworld.Butthereisincreasingevidenrt.ihtiltliedisplayofvisualart,especiallyartrepresenlingnature,canhavepositiveeffectsonpeoplewiiUdepression(抑郁），anxietyandotheremotion-relatedproblems,itmaylookalotlikeamarketingeffortforthemuseumbutthere'salsoincreasingevidencethatthedisplayofvisua