高考英语基本单词单选题100道及答案解析

高考英语基本单词单选题100道及答案解析1.Theoldmanhastwosons,but______ofthemliveswithhim.A.neitherB.bothC.allD.none答案：A解析：neither表示“两者都不”；both表示“两者都”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根据twosons和but可知，这里表示“两个儿子都不”，用neither。2.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除C、D；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，本句是疑问句，用anythingspecial。3.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使......保持某种状态”，clean是形容词，“干净的”。4.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语theearth是第三人称单数，动词用moves。5.—Howlonghaveyou______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用；keep是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用。6.Myfather______toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：lastweek是过去的时间，谓语动词用过去式，fly的过去式是flew。7.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatoftheUnitedStates.A.muchlargerB.morelargerC.muchmoreD.more答案：A解析：形容人口“多”用large，比较级是larger，much可以修饰比较级，表示“......得多”。8.—______doyougotothecinema?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Howlong询问时间长度；Howoften询问频率；Howfar询问距离；Howsoon询问多久以后。根据Onceamonth可知是询问频率，用Howoften。9.Hewasborn______acoldwintermorning.A.inB.onC.atD./答案：B解析：在具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上用介词on。10.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。11.Thelittlegirlisveryshy.She______speakinpublic.A.daresnotB.doesn'tdareC.darenotD.darenotto答案：C解析：dare作情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，否定形式是darenot；dare作实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，后接动词不定式，否定形式是don't/doesn'tdareto。本题中dare是情态动词，选C。12.Ihaveneverseen______beautifulplace.A.soaB.suchaC.asuchD.aso答案：B解析：so+形容词+a/an+名词=such+a/an+形容词+名词，“如此......的一个......”，故选B。13.Hespentasmuchtimeashecould______English.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”，故选C。14.Thebookis______forustoread.A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.toogoodD.goodtoo答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“足够好”是goodenough。15.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoourteacher?—Yes,heisournewclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who。16.I'mlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动词-ing形式。17.NeitherhenorI______adoctor.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：A解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I是第一人称，be动词用am。18.Thepriceofthecomputeristoo______.Ican'taffordit.A.highB.expensiveC.cheapD.low答案：A解析：形容价格“高”用high，“低”用low；形容物品“贵”用expensive，“便宜”用cheap。本题说的是价格，用high。19.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动词-ing形式。20.It'simportant______us______Englishwell.A.for;tolearnB.of;tolearnC.for;learningD.of;learning答案：A解析：It's+形容词+forsb.todosth.表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”，It's+形容词+ofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事是......的”，此处是说“对我们来说学好英语是重要的”，用for；It'simportantforsb.todosth.，故选A。21.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepared答案：B解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。22.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong询问时间长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后；Howfar询问距离。根据Forthreeyears可知问的是时间长度，用Howlong。23.We'llhavea______holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-day's答案：B解析：“两天的假期”可以用twodays'holiday或atwo-dayholiday，故选B。24.ThisisthebestfilmIhave______seen.A.neverB.everC.onceD.always答案：B解析：ever表示“曾经”，常用于完成时态；never表示“从不”；once表示“一次”；always表示“总是”。根据句意“这是我曾经看过的最好的电影”，用ever。25.Myparentsoftentellme______toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。26.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk表示“加牛奶的咖啡”。27.—______beautifulcity!—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：D解析：感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！本题中心词是city，是可数名词单数，用Whata。28.He______hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felloffB.felldownC.fellD.fallsoff答案：A解析：falloff表示“从......掉下来”；falldown表示“摔倒”。根据句意“他昨天从自行车上掉下来伤了腿”，用felloff。29.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：How表示方式，“如何”；What表示“什么”；Where表示“哪里”；When表示“什么时候”。根据Bybike可知问的是方式，用How。30.Tom,withhisfriends,______footballeverySunday.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying答案：B解析：with连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Tom是第三人称单数，且everySunday是一般现在时的标志，故选B。31.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe。32.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—______.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.No,that'snoproblem答案：C解析：Couldyouplease...?表示请求，肯定回答用Sure./Ofcourse.等，否定回答用Sorry,Ican't.。C选项“Sure.Hereyouare.”表示“当然可以。给你。”33.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthe______.A.ableB.disabledC.disableD.ability答案：B解析：the+形容词表示一类人，thedisabled表示“残疾人”。34.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright答案：B解析：A选项“Mypleasure.”用于回答感谢；B选项“Itdoesn'tmatter.”用于回答道歉；C选项“You'rewelcome.”用于回答感谢；D选项“That'sright.”表示“那是对的”。这里是对迟到的道歉，用Itdoesn'tmatter.。35.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，be动词用are；fivedollars作为一个整体，看作单数，be动词用is。36.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.No,notatallB.ThankyouC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：对于别人的夸奖，应该表示感谢，用Thankyou.。37.Theman______inthefactorysince1980.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案：C解析：since1980是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的构成：have/has+过去分词，主语是Theman，用hasworked。38.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句是否定句，it是第三人称单数，用doesn'train。39.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”，用一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，用comes。40.—Doyoulikethemusic?—Yes,it______reallybeautiful.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks答案：A解析：sound表示“听起来”；listen表示“听”，强调动作；hear表示“听见”，强调结果；look表示“看起来”。这里说音乐“听起来”美，用sounds。41.—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—______.A.No,Idon'tlikeitB.ThepeopleandthemusicarebeautifulC.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit答案：C解析：Howdoyoulike...?用于询问对某物的看法，C选项“Ilikeitverymuch.”表示“我非常喜欢它”。42.Mymotherisateacherandshe______English.A.teachB.teachesC.teachingD.toteach答案：B解析：and连接两个并列句，前半句是一般现在时，后半句也用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用teaches。43.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany答案：B解析：Howlong询问时间长度；Howoften询问频率；Howfar询问距离；Howmany询问数量。根据Threetimesaweek可知问的是频率，用Howoften。44.There______somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，be动词用is。45.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookup答案：A解析：lookafter表示“照顾”；lookfor表示“寻找”；lookat表示“看”；lookup表示“查阅”。根据句意“这个男孩太小不能照顾自己”，用lookafter。46.—______doyouusuallygetupinthemorning?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：What表示“什么”；Whattime表示“几点”；How表示“如何”；Where表示“哪里”。根据Atsixo'clock可知问的是具体时间，用Whattime。47.—Let'sgoswimming.—______.A.It'sapleasureB.You'rewelcomeC.ThanksalotD.That'sagoodidea答案：D解析：A选项“It'sapleasure.”用于回答感谢；B选项“You'rewelcome.”用于回答感谢；C选项“Thanksalot.”表示“非常感谢”；D选项“That'sagoodidea.”表示“那是个好主意”。对于提议“去游泳”，用That'sagoodidea.表示赞同。48.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：“Pleasebequiet.”提示此刻的情况，用现在进行时，结构是be+现在分词，Thebaby是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。49.—______didyoustayinShanghai?—Forthreedays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong询问时间长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后；Howfar询问距离。根据Forthreedays可知问的是时间长度，用Howlong。50.Theteacheraskedme______Ineededanyhelp.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A解析：whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；that无意义，在宾语从句中不充当成分；what表示“什么”；which表示“哪一个”。根据句意“老师问我是否需要帮助”，用whether。51.—______niceweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk.—Goodidea!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用：What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！How引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！所以用Whatniceweatheritis!，选A。52.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：another表示“另一个（三者或三者以上）”；other表示“其他的”，后接名词复数；theother表示“另一个（两者中的）”；others表示“其他的人或物”。这里指两个兄弟中的另一个，用theother。53.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openingD.opened答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，close作形容词时意为“亲密的”，closed表示“关闭的”，keepoureyesclosed表示“让我们的眼睛闭着”。54.Mysisterspentallhermoney______books.A.inB.onC.forD.at答案：B解析：spend...onsth.表示“在某物上花费......”。55.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.hasbeeninB.havebeeninC.wenttoD.hasgoneto答案：B解析：TheGreens表示“格林一家人”，作主语时谓语动词用复数；forfiveyears是一段时间，要用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，havebeenin表示“在某地待了一段时间”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，wentto是一般过去时，所以选havebeenin。56.—______isyourfather?—Heisaworker.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：Whatissb.?用于询问某人的职业。57.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttobuy______.A.is;themB.are;itC.is;itD.are;them答案：C解析：Thispairofshoes作主语时，谓语动词与pair保持一致，用单数is；第二空用it指代这双鞋。58.Don'tforget______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事（还没做）”；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记做过某事”。这里是“不要忘记明天把作业带来”，用tobring。59.Theoldwomanlives______butshedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“独自，单独”，侧重于客观情况；lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，侧重于主观感受。“独自居住”用livealone，“感到孤独”用feellonely。60.—______doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：Howoften询问频率；Howlong询问时间长度；Howsoon询问多久以后；When询问具体时间。根据Onceamonth可知是询问频率，用Howoften。61.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，well作形容词时表示“身体好”，good表示“好的”，bad表示“坏的”，beautifully是副词。根据Ilikeitverymuch.可知音乐听起来好，用good。62.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Why询问原因；What询问事物；How询问方式；Where询问地点。根据Because可知问原因，用Why。63.Thereare______peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：toomuch修饰不可数名词；toomany修饰可数名词复数；muchtoo修饰形容词或副词；没有manytoo的用法。people是集合名词，本身复数概念，用toomany修饰。64.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—______.I'dlikesomewater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All答案：B解析：Either表示“两者中的任何一个”；Neither表示“两者都不”；Both表示“两者都”；All表示“三者或三者以上都”。根据I'dlikesomewater.可知果汁和咖啡都不要，用Neither。65.It'sveryimportantforus______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：B解析：It's+形容词+forsb.todosth.表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”，用tolearn。66.—Howwasyourvacation?—______.A.ItwasgreatB.IwasfineC.I'mOKD.Thatsoundsgood答案：A解析：Howwasyourvacation?询问假期怎么样，A选项“Itwasgreat.”表示“很棒”。67.We'llgotothezooifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.willrainC.rainsD.won'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，否定用doesn'train。68.Mymother______whenIgothome.A.cooksB.iscookingC.wascookingD.cooked答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“当我到家时，我妈妈正在做饭”，过去进行时结构：was/were+现在分词，mymother是第三人称单数，用wascooking。69.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—______.I'llhavetohelpmyparents.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.That'sallright答案：A解析：根据I'llhavetohelpmyparents.可知不能去，用Sorry,Ican't.。70.Please______thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnupD.turndown答案：A解析：turnoff表示“关闭”；turnon表示“打开”；turnup表示“调高”；turndown表示“调低”。离开房间要关灯，用turnoff。71.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howfar询问距离；Howmany询问数量（可数名词）；Howmuch询问数量（不可数名词）或价格。根据It'sabouttwokilometers.可知问距离，用Howfar。72.—Doyouknowthegirl______issingingintheclassroom?—Yes,sheismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词thegirl是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。73.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—______A.Haveagoodtime!B.You'reright.C.Goodidea!D.That'sOK.答案：A解析：别人说要去度假，应祝其玩得愉快，用Haveagoodtime!。74.Englishis______usefullanguage.Weshouldlearnitwell.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。75.He______toBeijingin2008andhe______thereformorethan5years.A.went;hasbeenB.hasgone;hasbeenC.went;wasD.hasbeen;hasgone答案：A解析：in2008是过去的时间点，用一般过去时，went；formorethan5years是时间段，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，hasbeen。76.Myfatherusedto______newspapersafterdinner,butnowheisusedto______awalk.A.read;takeB.reading;takingC.read;takingD.reading;take答案：C解析：usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。77.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Forfiveyears表示一段时间，用Howlong提问。78.There______afootballgamebetweenClass5andClass6thisafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.is答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构：Thereis/aregoingtobe...或Therewillbe...，afootballgame是单数，用isgoingtobe。79.Theboxistooheavyforme______.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，to后跟动词原形。80.—______beautifulflowers!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感叹句：What+形容词+复数名词！flowers是复数，用What。81.—Idon'tknow______todealwiththisproblem.—Don'tworry.Letmehelpyou.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where答案：B解析：howtodealwith...表示“如何处理......”。82.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—______.ButIcanplaythepiano.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：根据ButIcanplaythepiano.可知不会弹吉他，用No,Ican't.。83.Weshouldbekindtotheold.Theoldneed______.A.lookafterB.lookingafterC.beinglookedafterD.tobelookedafter答案：D解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，theold和lookafter之间是被动关系，用tobelookedafter。84.—______isyourfather?—Themanintheblackcar.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：Which表示“哪一个”，根据答语“黑色车里的那个男人”可知问的是“哪一个是你父亲”。85.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.Comeearliernexttime.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.MypleasureC.That'srightD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：Itdoesn'tmatter.用于回答别人的道歉，表示“没关系”。86.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—______,butI'mtoobusy.A.No,Iwouldn'tB.I'dlovetoC.Yes,IwouldD.Idon'tlike答案：B解析：I'dloveto.表示“我愿意”，but表示转折，说明虽然愿意但去不了。87.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof...表示“......的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，用is。88.Myparentsoftentellme______athomealone.A.notstayB.nottostayC.don'tstayD.notstaying答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。89.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：Twiceaweek表示频率，用Howoften提问。90.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.No,itisn'tD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞应表示感谢，用Thankyou.。91.She______herhomework