河北省石家庄市秦台中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市秦台中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn’thave______toimmediaterescue.A.access

B.admission

C.approach

D.attention参考答案：A略2.--Jason,youneedtorefreshyourselfwithacupofcoffee.---Yeah,Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,________,earlythismorning.A,ratherthan B.what’smore C.orrather D.what’sworse参考答案：C3.WhenafriendgaveTomatickethe________tothegame．A．couldn’thelpbutgo

B．couldn’thelpbutgoingC．can’thelpbuttogo

D．can’thelpbutgoing参考答案：A4.Saveyourapologyfor

youreallymakeeverythingamess.A.unless B.once C.when D.though参考答案：C5.Patientsshouldfightamentalbattleagainsttheirdiseasebravelyratherthan_____them.A.subscribeto B.contributeto C.submitto D.applyto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：病人应当与他们的疾病勇敢地做心理斗争而不是屈服于他们。A.subscribeto订阅、同意、捐款；B.contributeto为……做贡献；C.submitto提交、屈从；D.applyto应用于。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用短语submitto。故选C。6.Heranallthewaytothestationonly_______________thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.find

B. tofind

C.finding

D.tohavefound参考答案：B略7.–WillyoubeabletoseeJennifer’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?–I’mafraidnot.I______alectureonBritishliteratureinthehall.A.willattend

B.amattending

C.amgoingtoattend

D.willbeattending参考答案：D8.---It’sreallyasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetWill,myoldschoolmateintheartgallerylastweek.

---Ifmymemoryservesmeright,you______eachotherformorethanadecade.A.haven’tseen B.hadn’tseen C.didn’tsee D.don’tsee参考答案：B9.Thereason______hewaslateforclasswasnotthereason______hegaveme.A.that;whereB.why;because

C.which;that

D.why;that参考答案：D10.Mostofusstillwonder______itis______makesthosehonestpeasantworkers,withoutbeingpaidatall,resignthemselvestothebosses.A.that,what

B.what,that

C./,that

D./,what参考答案：B11.—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Smith?—well,helookslikeagentleman,buthe

havebeatenhiswifeyesterday,whichreallysurprisedus.A.must

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：B【考查方向】考查情态动词的用法。句意：---你认为史密斯先生怎么样？---好，他看起来像个绅士，但他昨天竟然打了他的妻子，这真地让我们很吃惊。should表示说话人的惊讶态度。故选B12.Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofind B.finding C.found D.tohavefound参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词不定式做结果状语。根据句意可知，空白处表示一个意想不到的结果，因此用“only＋不定式”表示，又因句子的主语和find之间为主谓关系，因此用不定式的主动式。【知识拓展】现在分词与动词不定式做结果状语的区别1.不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。2.作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatcountry.大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.有80个国家踢欧式足球，这使得它成为世界上最流行的体育活动。欧式足球成为世界上最流行的体育活动是众多国家踢欧式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的结果，决非是出乎意料之外的事。因此，这道题答案只能是making.考点：考查动词不定式做结果状语13.—Janeisreallyagossip.Sheshouldn’thavetoldherclassmatesaboutourplanforthecomingvacation!—Ithinkshedidn’tmeanto;perhapsitjust.A.fellout B.slippedout C.gaveout D.ranout参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。根据答语中的"我想她并非有意这样做的"可知此处指的应是这个消息或许只是无意中被泄露出去的。slipout"无意中被泄露",符合语境。14.—Whereisthe10thanniversarycelebrationofthecompanyheld?—InCenturyLotusStadium,whichiseasyreachforallstaff.A.to B.beyond C.within D.from参考答案：C——公司的10周年庆典在哪里举办呢?——在世纪莲体育场,那里对所有职员来说都很近。within意为"在……之内";withineasyreach意为"很接近,很靠近",此处表示对所有职员来说都很近。15.________theflighttoAustraliawillbedelayedis________I’mespeciallyworriedabout.A.If;what

B.Whether;thatC.When;that

D.Whether;what

参考答案：D略16.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage_______thegirlandtookheraway,_______intothewoods.A.seizing;disappeared B.seized;disappeared C.seizing;disappearing D.seized;disappearing参考答案：D二、完型填空17.OnedayIwenttoastoretogetsomeneededitemsformyfamily.Igatheredupmygoodiesandheadedforthe41counter,onlytobe42inthenarrowaisle(通道)byayoungmanwho43tobeaboutsixteenyearsold.Iwasn’tinahurry,soI

44waitedfortheboytorealizethatIwasthere.Itwasobviousnow,hewasmentally45andalittleshockedasheturnedandsawmestandingso46

tohim,waitingto47.Isaid,“HeyBuddy,what’syourname?”“MynameisDennyandI’m48withmyMommy,”herespondedproudly.“Wow,”Isaid,“that’sa(n)49name;IwishmynamewasDenny,butmynameisSteve.HowoldareyouDenny?”“HowoldamInow,Mommy?”heaskedhismotherassheslowly50fromthenextaisle.“You’refifteenyearsold,Denny”.Thenheheadedtowardthetoysection.Denny’smom51mefortakingthetimetotalkwithherson.Shetoldmethatmostpeoplewouldn’t52lookathim,muchlesstalktohim.Itoldherthatitwasmy53andthatthereareplentyofred,yellow,andpinkrosesinGod’sGarden;54,“BlueRoses”arevery55andshouldbeappreciated56theirbeautyanddistinctiveness.Yousee,DennyisaBlueRoseand57someonedoesn’tstopand58thatrosewiththeirheartandtouchthatrosewiththeirkindness,thenthey’ve59ablessingfromGod.So,thenexttimeyouseeaBLUEROSE,don’tturnyourheadandwalkoff.60tosmileandsayHello.41.A.customer B.checkout C.salesman D.office42.A.blocked

B.troubled C.met

D.found43.A.pretended B.appeared

C.declared D.tended44.A.slowly

B.slightly

C.kindly D.patiently45.A.torn

B.broken

C.challenged D.wounded46.A.close B.friendly C.next

D.happily47.A.stealaway

B.hurryout C.squeezeby

D.breakin48.A.swimming

B.shopping

C.singing

D.travelling49.A.cool

B.bad

C.ordinary D.old50.A.wentaway

B.walkedby

C.cameover D.turnedup51.A.thanked

B.staredat C.praised

D.chattedwith52.A.ever B.still C.yet D.even53.A.courage

B.pleasure C.habit D.faith54.A.therefore B.besides C.meanwhile

D.however55.A.rare B.big C.bright D.color1ful56.A.with

B.by

C.for

D.in57.A.unless

B.if

C.before

D.after58.A.smell

B.pick C.buy D.see59.A.wanted

B.forgotten

C.missed

D.invited60.A.Bebrave

B.Beproud

C.Takeiteasy D.Takethetime参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.A

50.C51.A

52.D

53.B

54.D

55.A

56.C

57.B

58.A

59.C

60.D试题分析：本文讲述作者一次购物经历中碰到的一个孩子，世界上有很多种的花，而那些与众不同的蓝玫瑰是值得你，与他们打招呼。41.B考查名词辨析A.customer顾客；B.checkout结账；C.salesman销售员；D.office办公室；句意：我拿到了所有的东西，前往款台结账，结果被一个看起来十六岁的年轻人挡住了去路，根据语境可知选B项。42.A考查动词辨析A.blocked阻挡；B.troubled 麻烦；C.met遇到；D.found发现；句意：我拿到了所有的东西，前往款台结账，结果被一个看起来十六岁的年轻人挡住了去路，故选A项。43.B考查动词辨析A.pretended假装；B.appeared出现；C.declared宣布；D.tended趋向；句意：我拿到了所有的东西，前往款台结账，结果被一个看起来十六岁的年轻人挡住了去路，appeartodo看起来，故选B项。44.D考查副词辨析A.slowly慢慢地；B.slightly轻微地；C.kindly好心地；D.patiently耐心地；句意：我并不着急因此我耐心的等着他意识到，后面有人，根据语境可知选D项。45.C考查动词辨析A.torn撕；B.broken 打碎；C.challenged挑战；D.wounded伤害；句意：非常明显，当他看到我离他如此近时，正等着通过，他思想上没有意识到，有点吃惊，故选C项。49.A考查形容词辨析A.cool冷酷的；B.bad坏的；C.ordinary 普通的；D.old老的；句意：这是个很酷的名字，我也希望我的名字叫丹尼，但我的名字叫史蒂夫，你几岁了，故选A项。50.C考查动词短语辨析A.wentaway离开；B.walkedby走；C.cameover过来；D.turnedup出现；句意：妈妈，我多大了，他问正在走过来的妈妈，故选C项。51.A考查动词辨析A.thanked感谢；B.staredat盯着；C.praised 表达；D.chattedwith与。。聊天；句意：丹尼的妈妈非常感谢我与孩子聊天，thanksbfordoing感谢某人做某事，故选A项。52.D考查副词辨析A.ever曾经；B.still仍然；C.yet然而；D.even甚至；句意：她告诉我大多数人甚至不愿意看丹尼，更别说与他交谈了，故选D项。53.B考查名词辨析A.courage勇气；B.pleasure快乐；C.habit习惯；D.faith信念；句意：我告诉她，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不多见，应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同，故选B项。54.D考查副词辨析A.therefore因此；B.besides况且；C.meanwhile同时；D.however然而；句意：我告诉她，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不多见，应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同，表示转折，故选D项。55.A考查形容词辨析A.rare 罕见的；B.big大的；C.bright 明亮的；D.color1ful五彩缤纷的；句意：我告诉她，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不多见，应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同，故选A项。56.C考查介词辨析A.with和；B.by 通过；C.for 为了；D.in在。。里面；句意：我告诉她，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不多见，应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同，故选C项。57.B考查连词辨析A.unless除非；B.if 如果；C.before之前；D.after之后；句意；你看，丹尼就是朵蓝玫瑰，如果有人停下来，用心闻他的花香，善意的来接触他，他们错过上帝的祈祷，故选B项。58.A考查动词辨析A.smell闻；B.pick挑选；C.buy 买；D.see看；句意；你看，丹尼就是朵蓝玫瑰，如果有人停下来，用心闻他的花香，善意的来接触他，他们错过上帝的祈祷，故选A项。59.C考查动词辨析A.wanted想；B.forgotten忘记； C.missed 错过；D.invited邀请；句意；你看，丹尼就是朵蓝玫瑰，如果有人停下来，用心闻他的花香，善意的来接触他，他们错过上帝的祈祷，故选C项。60.D考查短语辨析A.Bebrave勇敢；B.Beproud骄傲；C.Takeiteasy放松；D.Takethetime抓紧时间；句意：因此，当下次你看到蓝玫瑰，不要转过头去，走开，抓住时间与它打招呼，故选D项。三、阅读理解18.RidingSchool:

Youcanstarthorse-ridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween9a.m.and8:30p.m.(3:30p.m.onSaturday).Thereare10kilometersoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Youwillneedaridinghat.

OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.---8:30p.m.

Phone:(412)396---6754Fax:(412)396---6752SailingClub:

OurYoungSailor’sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification．You’lllearnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaid．Havefunwithothercoursemember,afterwardsintheclubroom．Thereare10weeklytwo-hour1essons(Tuesdays6p．m．～8Pp．m．)．

OpeningHours：Tuesdays：6：00p．m．—8：00p．m．

Phone：(412)396—6644Fax：(412)396—6644DivingCentre:

Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferone-monthcoursesindeep-seadivingforbeginners．Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek，inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely．Youonlyneedyourownswimmingcostumeandtowel．Reducedratesforcouples．

OpeningHours：MondayandFriday：6：30p．m．—8：30p．m．Phone：(412)396—6312

Fax：(412)396—6706MedicalCenter:

ThestaffoftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcaretostudentsandstaffoftheuniversity．Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems．Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation．Also，allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores．

OpeningHours：24hourfromMondaytoSundayPhone：(412)396--6649

Fax：(412)396—6648WatersportsClub:

Weareatwo-kilometerlengthofriverforspeedboatracing,andwater-skiing,Abeginners’courseconsistsoften20-minutelessons.Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidently,butmustbeabletoswim.Theclubisinaconvenientcentralpositionandisopendailyfrom9a.m.to4p.m.withlessonsallthroughtheday.

OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.---4:00p.m.

Phone:(412)396---6899

Fax:(412)396---6890

45.Ifyouwanttoswimandenjoyactivitieswhicharefastandabitdangerous，youshouldjoin

．

A.WatersportsClub

B.DivingCentre

C.SailingClub

D.RidingSchool46.Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewactivityinthecountrysideinthemornings，youmayfax

．

A.(412)396—6648

B.(412)396—6706

C.(412)396—6752

D.(412)396—687647.Ifyouareplanningtoexploretheoceandepths，youshouldattendyourlessonsat

.

A.24hourfromMondaytoSunday

B.MondaythroughFriday：7：00a．m．—10：00p．m．

C.Tuesdays：6：00p．m．—8：00p．m．

D.MondayandFriday：6：30p．m．—8：30p．m．48.WhichisNOTtheconveniencethattheMedicalCenterprovides?

A.Goodequipment．

B.Welltrainedstaffmembers．

C.Variouslessexpensivemedicines．

D.Nurseryfornewly-bornbabies参考答案：45--48

ACDD略19.IvisitedElbalastJune,joiningMaryandJohnonabicyclingvacation.Theymadethearrangementsforthecar,hotelandbicycles.Istudiedthehistoryoftheisland,whichofcourseparticularlyfeaturesNapoleon.Napoleon(nowIknow)pickedElbaasaplaceforpeacewhenhewasforcedtogiveupthethrone(王权)asEmperorofFrancein1814.Farfrombeingaprisonisland,Elbaisbeautifulwithtoweringmountains,thickforestsandsweepingbaysandbeaches.Itisalsoanislandfilledwithtreasure.Veryearlyonthisisland,localsdiscoveredrichdepositsofiron.Soonoutsiders,too,discoveredtheironand150othervaluablemineralsonthislittlepieceofland.LongbeforeEtruscansandotherGreekssetfootonit,DorianshadmovedinbythetenthcenturyB.C.andwereminingtheisland.TheRomansrulednext,obtainingthemineralsandbuildinggrandhousesoverlookingthesea.Fromthetwelfthcenturyuntilthenineteenth,theislandwastradedbackandforthandwaspassedtoFrancein1802.ThencameNapoleon,thenewrulerofElba.IwaseagertovisithishouseinPortoferraio.TheEmperorlivedwithhiscourtandhismother,buthiswife,MarieLouisehadensconcedherselfinthesplendidViennesepalaceofherfather,EmperorofAustria.Shelivedsafelythereandshowedlittleinterestinvisitingherhusbandinhismini-kingdom.Apparently,Napoleonwasn’ttroubledmuchbythis.Hewastoobusyridingeverywhereonhorseback,buildingroads,modernizingagricultureand,aboveall,sharpeninghistinyarmyandnavyintoreadinessforhisescape.IntheformalgardensbehindthehouseitseemedtomethatIcouldimaginetheexiled(流放的)conqueror’sanxiousthoughts.HemightgazeoverwhereIstoodnow,towardthelighthouseoftheStellafort,thesandybay,andacrossit,thegreenmountainsoftheTuscancoast.Napoleonspentonlytenmonthsherebeforemakinghisvictorious