湖南省娄底市孟公镇中学高三英语联考试题含解析

湖南省娄底市孟公镇中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.“Mydearfriends,letusbuildourclass,ateameverlookingforward_____thefullpotentialofallitsmembers,”saidourmonitor.

A.realize

B.realizing

C.torealize

D.torealizing

参考答案：D2.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,_______?

A.doesn’tit

B.doesit

C.don’tthey

D.dothey参考答案：B考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句应和主句的主谓语一致。3.Thebuildingshavebeensowelldesignedandbuiltthattheyareharmonywiththe______.A.conditions

B. circumstances

C. surroundings

D. situations参考答案：C4.Itisreportedthatverylittleuseofthesewastematerials

inthepastdecades．A．wastaken

B．wasmade

C．hasbeenmade

D．hasbeentaken参考答案：C5.LastSundayIclimbedtothetopofthehillnearmyhome,______Icouldseehalfofthecity.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there参考答案：

考点：考查定语从句6.Ahotcupofteaonsuchacoldnightwasareal____tome.A.respect

B.moment

C.comfort

D.fortune参考答案：C7.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople____

possessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.

A.threwaway

B.putaway

C.gaveaway

D.carriedaway参考答案：B

本题主要考查对动词短语的意义辨析。选项A的意思是“扔掉”；选项B的意思是“把……收拾好，储藏……备用”；选项C的意思是“赠送，分发，泄漏，放弃”；选项D的意思是指“冲走”。根据句子的意思，战争爆发时，许多人把带不走的东西收拾起来。于是本题的正确答案选B。8.________therain,ourcropsaresaved.A.Thankingto

B.Thanksto

C.Thankingfor

D.Thanksfor参考答案：B9.—Didyougettotherailwaystationontime?—Sure.Thecitycenterwasn'tascrowdedthismorningasitusually

．A．was

B．is

C．hasbeen

D．hadbeen参考答案：B10.Generally,_____toauniversityintheUSA,foreignstudentsneedtoprovetheirstrongabilityinusingEnglish.A.admitting

B.admitted

C.tobeadmitted

D.beingadmitted参考答案：C略11.参考答案：B略12.Youcannotimagineachild________socruelly.A．totreat B．treating C．beingtreated

D．tobetreated参考答案：C13.Itwasinsuchagoodpalace

everyonewantedtogoandvisit

Icameacrossthelady.

A.that;that

B.that;as

C.as;that D.as;as参考答案：C14.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan________astrongsweetperfumeatnight.A.giveout B.giveup

C.givein D.giveover参考答案：A15.SomefriendspersuadedmetoapplytoacombinedM.D/Ph.Dprogram________Icouldworkinareasthatwouldn’tbeasopentomewithonlyaPh.D.A.evenif

B.sothat

C.asif

D.inthat参考答案：B16.Whendoesyourplanetakeoff?At3:00p.m.tomorrow.I’vejustcalledtheairportto____it.A.argue B.confirm C.organize D.intend参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amanandhisgirlfriendweremarried.Itwasalarge

41

.Alloftheirfriendsand

42

cametoseethelovelyceremonyandto

43

inthefestivitiesandcelebrations.Allhadawonderfultime.Thebridewasimpressive

44

herwhiteweddinggownandthegroomwasveryattractiveinhisblacksuit.Everyonecould

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thatthelovetheyhadforeachotherwas

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.Afewmonthslater,thewifecametothehusbandwitha/an

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,"Ireadinamagazineabouthowwecan

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ourmarriage,"sheoffered."Eachofuswillwritealistofthethingsthatwefindabit

49

withtheotherperson.Then,wecantalkabouthowwecan

50

themandmakeourliveshappiertogether."Thehusbandagreed.So

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ofthemwenttoaseparateroominthehouseandthoughtofthethingsthatannoyedthem.Theythoughtaboutthisquestionfor

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ofthedayandwrotedownwhatthey

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.Thenextmorning,atthebreakfasttable,theydecidedthattheywould

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theirlists."I'llstart,"offeredthewife.Shetookoutherlist.Ithadmany

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onit,enoughtofillthreepages.Infact,asshestartedreadingthelist,shenoticedthattearswerestartingtoappearinherhusband'seyes."What'swrong?"sheasked."Nothing,"thehusbandreplied,"keepreadingyourlist."Thewifecontinuedtoreaduntilshehadreadallthreepagestoherhusband.She

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placedherlistonthetableand

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herhandsoverthetopofit."Now,youreadyourlist,"shesaidhappily.Quietlythehusband

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,"Idon'thaveanythingonmylist.Ithinkthatyouareperfecttheway

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youare.Idon'twantyoutochangeanythingforme.Thewife,

60

byhishonestyandthedepthofhisloveforherandhisacceptanceofher,turnedherheadandwept.Wehaveawonderfulworldthatisfullofbeauty,lightandpromise.Whywastetimeinthisworldlookingforthebad,disappointingorannoyingwhenwecanlookaroundus,andseethewonderfulbeforeus?41.A.festival B.feast C.celebration D.holiday42.A.family B.colleagues C.s D.neighbors43.A.overcome B.undertake C.intake D.partake44.A.dressedin B.pullon C.puton D.wore45.A.say B.tell C.know D.learn46.A.real B.actual C.true D.pure47.A.proposal B.idea C.request D.command48.A.expand B.strengthen C.broaden D.deepen49.A.annoyed B.disturbed C.disturbing D.annoying50.A.focus B.fix

C.concentrate D.react51.A.both B.all C.each D.neither52.A.theremained B.therest C.theleft D.thefollowing53.A.cameup B.cameout C.camefor D.cameupwith54.A.goover B.makeup C.lookover D.turnto55.A.matters B.topics C.items D.details56.A.cleanly B.clearly C.proudly D.neatly57.A.unfolded B.folded C.opened D.stretched58.A.stated B.declared C.announced D.suggested59.A.what B.where C.who D.that60.A.encouraged B.criticized C.touched D.loved参考答案：4145CADAB

4650CABDB

5155CBDAC

5660DBADC三、阅读理解18.Byteachingyourchildrenfiresafetyyoucanmakesuretheyknowwhattodowhenahousefireoccurs.Makingsurethatyourchildrenknowexactlywhatisrequiredofthemcutsdownonthechaosoftheemergencysituationandhelpskeepyourfamilysafeandsecure.Makesureyourchildrenknowhowtocorrectlystop,drop,androllandfeelconfidentinthefactthatitworks.

Itputsouttheflames.Theusualresponsetoclothingcatchingonfireistorunaroundandrunaboutwildly,whichonlyexposesthefiretomoreoxygenandfeedstheflames.Yourchildrenshouldalsoknowtotouchdoorhandlesbeforeopeningthedoortoseeiftheyarehot.Iftheyare,itmeansthatthere'safirein

thenextroom,andtheyshouldleavethedoorclosedandfindanotherrouteoutofthehouse.Makesureyourchildrenunderstandthattheyshouldneverplaywithlightersormatches.Firesstartedbyplayingwiththesethingsaretheleadingcauseoffire-relatedinjuriesinchildrenunderfiveyearsold.

Manychildrenarefascinatedbylightersandmatchesandwanttoexperimentwithlightingthingsonfiretoseewhathappens.Doregularfiredrillstopracticeyourevacuationplansothatyourfamilyknowswhattodoinanemergency.Makesureeveryoneknowsallthepossibleexitpointsofthehousethattheycanuse;afireinyourhomewillbeachaoticsituation,andit'sbesttomakesureallmembersofyourfamilyknowyourevacuationplanwellenoughsothatitissecondnatureandtheydon'thavetowastetimethinkingifafirestarts.Quick,determinedresponsetoafirewillsaveyourfamilymembers'lives.25.Whatshouldchildrendowhentheirclothingcatchesonfire?A.Stop,dropandrollwithoutdelayB.Runaroundquicklytoputouttheflames.C.Callthefirefighterforhelpatonce.D.Feelconfidentanddon'tbeafraidoffire.26.Whendoorhandlesfeelhot,whatshouldchildrendo?A.Openthedoorandseeifthereisafire.

B.Stayawayandfindanotherwayout.C.Leavethedooropenandrushoutofit.

D.Staywheretheyareandaskforhelp.27.Whatshouldparentsdowithitemslikelightersandmatches?A.Letthemplaywiththem.

B.Hidethemfromthechildren.C.Experimentwiththem.

D.Throwthemoutofthehouse.28.Whatdoessecondnatureinthelastparagraphmean?A.Knowingwhattodowithoutthinking.

B.Thinkingcarefullybeforeaction.C.Doingsomethingwithdetermination.

D.Knowinghowafirestartsandspreads.参考答案：ABBA25.A考查细节理解。根据第二段Makesureyourchildrenknowhowtocorrectlystop,drop,androllandfeelconfidentinthefactthatitworks.可知A正确。26.B考查细节理解。根据第二段Iftheyare,itmeansthatthere'safireinthenextroom,andtheyshouldleavethedoorclosedandfindanotherrouteoutofthehouse.可知B项正确。27.B考查细节推理。根据第三段内容Manychildrenarefascinatedbylightersandmatchesandwanttoexperimentwithlightingthingsonfiretoseewhathappens.可知孩子对打火机这些东西着迷，不能正确判断使用，因而要藏起来。28.A考查语境理解。根据最后一段sothatitissecondnatureandtheydon'thavetowastetimethinkingifafirestarts.可知要让孩子们通过训练形成第二本能动作，因而A正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Decision-makingcanbeextremelydifficult.Decision-makingstylesaresignificantlydifferentindifferentcultures.Inanyapproachtoaproblemandinanynegotiations,theWesternworldturnstothe“Itoyou”approachwhileJapan,the“youtoyou”approach.Theformermeansbothsidespresenttheirargumentsopenlyfromtheirownpointofview.Naturally,oftencomesaconfrontation(冲突)situation,whichWesternersareveryskillfulindealingwith.Thelatterisbasedoneachsidetryingtounderstandtheotherperson’spointofview.Thus,thedirectionofthemeetingisamutual(相互的)attempttoreduceconfrontationandachieveharmony.Besides,Westerndecision-makinggoesmostlyfromtopmanagement(管理人员)andoftendoesnotconsultmiddlemanagementortheworker.However,inJapangreatconsiderationisgiventothethoughtsandopinionsofeveryoneatalllevels.Basedon“bottom-updirection”,ideascanbecreatedatthelowestlevels,travelupwardthroughanorganizationandhaveaneffectonthefinaldecision.Differenceindecision-makingalsocomesfromdifferentcommunicationstyles.TheJapanesebusinesspersonworkstoachieveharmony,evenifthedealfallsthrough,andwillspendwhatevertimeisnecessarytodeterminea“youtoyou”approach,communicatingpersonalviewsonlyindirectly.TheyputathoroughjobabovetheWesterndeadlineapproach.SotheJapanesearethoroughintheirmeetings.ThusAmericansareoftenannoyedbythemanymeetingsinmanyJapanesebusinesses.ButwheretheAmericanispressingforaspecificdecis