2023年高考英语试题及答案(江苏卷)(直接打印Word)无错版

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语〔江苏卷〕第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分值20分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.It’sraining. B.It’scloudy. C.It’ssunny.2.WhowillgotoChinanextmonth?A.Lucy. B.Alice. C.Richard.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’ssister. B.Afilm. C.Anactor.4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.InRoom340. B.InRoom314. C.InRoom223.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inanoffice. C.Athome第二节〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A.Tospendsometimewiththebaby. B.Tolookafterhersister.C.Tofindanewjob.7.HowoldwasthebabywhenthewomanleftNewYork?A.Twomonths. B.Fivemonths. C.Sevenmonths.8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingmostwiththebaby?A.Holdinghim. B.Playingwithhim. C.Feedinghim.听第7段材料，答复第9至11题。9.Whetarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awaytoimproveairquality. B.Aproblemwithtrafficrules.C.Asuggestionforcityplanning.10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Limitingtheuseofcars. B.Encouragingpeopletowalk.C.Warningdriversofairpollution.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sidea?A.It’sinteresting. B.It’sworthtrying. C.It’simpractical.听第8段材料，答复第12至14题。12.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewZealand?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.13.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.GotoNewZealandafterChristmas. B.Bookhisflightassoonaspossible.C.Savemoremoneyforhistrip.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoNewZealandatChristmastime?A.Theyrequireearlybooking. B.Theycanbetwiceasexpensive.C.Theyareonspecialoffer.听第9段材料，答复第15至17题。15.WhydidJanecallMike?A.Toaskhimtomeether. B.TotellhimaboutTom. C.Toborrowhiscar.16.WherewillJanebeinaboutonehour?A.AtMike’splace. B.Attheairport. C.Atagarage.17.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Janehasjustlearnedtodrive. B.Jane’scarisinbadcondition.C.Mikewillgototheairport.听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18.Whatdidthespeakeraskthestudentstodotheweekbefore?A.Writeashortstory. B.Prepareforthelesson. C.Learnmoreaboutthewriter19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthequestions?A.Tocheckthestudents’understandingofthestory.B.Todrawthestudents’attentiontoreadingskills.C.Toletthestudentsdiscussfather-sonrelationships.20.Whatwillthestudentsdoin10minutes?A.Askmorequestions. B.Discussingroups. C.Givetheiranswers.第二局部：英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值35分〕第一节：单项填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕21.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby__________seainsteadofdrivingacross_________continent.A.the…the B./…the C.the…/ D./…/22.---DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?---___________.Goahead.A.Nevermind B.Noway C.Notatall D.No,you’dbetternot23.---IsPeterthere?---_____________,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.Holdup B.Holdon C.Holdout D.Holdoff24.TheScienceMuseum,____________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where25.---Ican’trepairtheseuntiltomorrow,I’mafraid.---That’sOK,there’s____________.A.noproblem B.nowonder C.nodoubt D.noworry26.---Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.---That’sright._____________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.Themorethemerrier D.Thesoonerbegin,thesoonerdone27.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis__________inarrivingatyourdestination___________inthejourneyitself.A./…but B./…or C.not…or D.not…but28.---Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?---Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged___________.A.beyondreach B.beyondrepair C.beyondcontrol D.beyonddescription29.---Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomed____________atmeals.A.totalk B.tonottalk C.totalking D.tonottalking30.Itis__________tospendmoneyonpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingontryingtomakepeople___________aftertheyareill.A.good…good B.well…better C.better…better D.better…good31.---I’mstillworkingonmyproject.---Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis____________.A.runningout B.goingout C.givingout D.losingout32.__________youeatthecorrectfoods___________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif…willyou B.Onlyif…youwillC.Unless…willyou D.Unless…youwill33.---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He___________foritformonths.A.ispreparing B.waspreparing C.hadbeenpreparing D.hasbeenpreparing34.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________asmuchaswecan.A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.tospeak35.---I’msorry.I___________atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout D.mustn’thaveshouted第二节完型填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打击乐器独奏演员)inspiteofherdisability.“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe36ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan37pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,themoremypassion(酷爱)formusicgrew.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy38.Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthe39andbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicnever40me.“My41wastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime.Toperform,I42tohearmusicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan43thepitchofanote(音调上下)bythevibrations(振动).Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy44.Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery45thatIhave.“Iwas46tobeassessedasamusician,notasadeafmusician,andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad47thisbeforeandsometeachers48myadmission.Basedonmyperformance,Iwas49admittedandwentto50withtheacademy’shighesthonours.“Afterthat,Iestablishedmyselfasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist.I51andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssince52hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.“Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears.53thedoctorthoughtawastotallydeaf,itdidn’t54thatmypassioncouldn’tberealized.Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe55byothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart,theywillleadyoutototheplaceyouwanttogo.〞36.A.conditions B.opinions C.actions D.recommendations37.A.enjoying B.choosing C.taking D.giving38.A.sight B.hearing C.touch D.taste39.A.evidence B.result C.excuse D.cause40.A.left B.excited C.accompanied D.disappointed41.A.purpose B.decision C.promise D.goal42.A.turned B.learned C.used D.ought43.A.tell B.see C.hear D.smell44.A.carefulness B.movement C.imagination D.experience45.A.sense B.effort C.feeling D.idea46.A.dissatisfied B.astonished C.determined D.discouraged47.A.done B.accepted C.advised D.admitted48.A.supported B.followed C.required D.opposed49.A.usually B.finally C.possibly D.hopefully50.A.study B.research C.graduate D.progress51.A.wrote B.translated C.copied D.read52.A.enough B.some C.many D.few53.A.However B.Although C.When D.Since54.A.mean B.seem C.conclude D.say55.A.directed B.guided C.taught D.limited第三局部：阅读理解〔共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分〕AWhattimeisit?Mostpeopleareprettyaccurateintheiranswer.Andifyoudon’tknowforsure,it’saverylikelythatyoucanfindout.Theremaybeawatchonyourwrist,theremaybeaclockonthewall,desk,orcomputerscreen;ormaybeyou’reridinginacarthathasaclockinthedashboard(仪表板).Evenifyoudon’thaveatimepieceofsomesortnearby,yourbodykeepsitsownbeat.Humanshaveaninternalclockthatregulates(调节)thebeatingofourheart,thepaceofourbreathing,thedischarge(排出)ofchemicalswithinourbloodstream,andmanyotherbodilyfunctions.Timeissomethingfromwhichwecan’tescape.Evenifweignoreit,it’sstillgoingby,tickingaway,secondbysecond,minutebyminute,hourbyhour.Sothemainissueinusingyourtimewellis,“Who’sincharge?〞Wecanallowtimetoslipbyandletitbeourenemy.Orwecantakecontrolofitandmakeitourally.Bytakingcontrolofhowyouspendyourtime,you’llincreaseyourchancesofbecomingamoresuccessfulstudent.Perhapsmoreimportantly,thebetteryouareatmanagingthetimeyoudevotetoyourstudies,themoretimeyou’llhavetospendonyouroutsideinterests.Theaimoftimemanagementisnottoscheduleeverymomentsowebecomeslavesofatimetablethatgovernseverywakingmomentoftheday.Instead,theaimistomakeinformedchoicesastohowweuseourtime.Ratherthanlettingthedaygoby,largelywithoutourawareness,whatwearegoingtodiscussnextcanmakeusbetterabletocontroltimeforourownpurposes.56.Theunderlinedword“ally〞inPara.3morelikelymeanssomebodyorsomethingthatis_________.A.yourslaveandservesyou B.yoursupporterandhelpsyouC.underyourcontrolandobeysyou D.underyourinfluenceandfollowsyou57.Theauthorintendstotellusthattime_____________.A.couldberegulatedbyatimepiecesuchasaclockorawatchB.couldbemanagedbytheinternalclockofhumanbodiesC.shouldbewellmanagedforourowninterestD.shouldbesavedforoutsideinterests58.Inthenextpart,theauthorwouldmostprobablydiscusswithyou________.A.howtokeepupwiththetimes B.howtomakeupforlosttimeC.howtohaveagoodtime D.howtomakegooduseoftimeBWeexperiencedifferentformsoftheSun’senergyeveryday.Wecanseeitslightandfeelitswarmth.TheSunisthemajorsourceofevaporation(蒸发)ofwaterfromtheoceansandlakes.Sunlightalsoprovidestheenergyusedbygreenplantstomaketheirownfood.Thesegreenplantsthenprovidefoodforallorganisms(生物)ontheEarth.MuchoftheenergythatcomesfromtheSunneverreachestheEarth’ssurface.Itiseitherreflectedorabsorbedbythegasesintheupperatmosphere.Oftheenergythatreachestheloweratmosphere,30%isreflectedbycloudsortheEarth’ssurface.Theremaining70%warmsthesurfaceoftheplanet,causeswatertoevaporate,andprovidesenergyforthewatercycleandweather.Onlyatinypart,approximately0.023%,isactuallyusedbygreenplantstoproducefood.ManygasesfoundintheatmosphereactuallyreflectheatenergyescapingfromtheEarth’ssurfacebacktotheEarth.ThesegasesactliketheglassofagreenhouseinthattheyallowenergyfromtheSuntoenterbutpreventenergyfromleaving.Theyarethereforecalledgreenhousegases.Whensunlightstrikesanobject,someoftheenergyisabsorbedandsomeisreflected.Theamountreflecteddependsonthesurface.Forexample,you’veprobablynoticedhowbrightsnowiswhensunlightfallsonit.SnowreflectsmostoftheenergyfromtheSun,soitcontributestothelowtemperaturesofwinter.Dark-colouredsurfaces,suchasdarksoilorforest,absorbmoreenergyandhelpwarmthesurroundingair.59.Accordingtothepassage,therootcauseforweatherchangesontheEarthis______.A.theatmospheresurroundingtheEarth B.waterfromoceansandlakesC.energyfromtheSun D.greenhousegasesinthesky60.OnlyasmallpartoftheSun’senergyreachestheEarth’ssurfacebecausemostofit_______________.A.absorbedbythecloudsintheloweratmosphereB.reflectedbythegasesintheupperatmosphereC.lostintheupperandloweratmosphereD.usedtoevaporatewaterfromtheoceansandlakes61.Welearnfromthepassagethat_______________.A.alllivingthingsontheEarthdependontheSunfortheirfoodB.aforestlooksdarkinwinterbecauseitabsorbssolarenergyC.only0.023%oftheenergyfromtheSunismadeuseofontheEarthD.greenhousegasesallowheatenergytoescapefromtheEarth’ssurfaceCGalleryPoliciesforVisitorstoNationalGalleryofArtVisitorsmustpresentallcarrieditemsforinspectionuponentry.Afterinspection,allbags,backpacks,umbrellas,parcels,andotherthingsasdeterminedbysecurityofficersmustleftatthecheckrooms,freeofcharge,closetoeachentrance.Alloversizedbags,backpacksandluggagemustbeleftatthecheckroomsnearthe4thStreetentranceofeithertheEastorWeregretthatwedonothaveenoughspaceforvisitoritemslargerthan17×26inchesintotheGalleryoritscheckrooms.AdditionalsecurityproceduresandchecksmaybetakenaccordingtothedecisionoftheGallery.Forthesafetyoftheartworksandothervisitors,nothingmaybecarriedonavisitor’sback.Softfrontbabycarriersareallowed,butchildrenmaynotbecarriedonshouldersorinachildcarrierwornontheback.Pushchairsareavailablefreeofchargeneareachcheckroom.Smokingisprohibited.Foodanddrinkarenotpermittedoutsidethefoodserviceareas.Unopenedbottledwatermaybecarriedonlyinavisitor’sbag.Cellphonesmaynotbeusedinthegalleries.Animals,otherthanserviceanimals,arenotpermittedintheGallery.Skateboardingisprohibited.Picture-taking(includingvideoforpersonaluseispermittedexceptinspecialexhibitionsandwherespecificallyprohibited.Tripods(三角架)arenotallowed.Pleasedonottouchtheworksofart.62.WhenpeoplecometovisittheGallery,theyshould____________.A.leavealltheircarrieditemsatthecheckroomsB.havealltheircarrieditemsx-rayedattheentranceC.takealltheircarrieditemswiththemwithoutinspectionD.havealltheircarrieditemsinspectedattheentrance63.WhatdoestheGalleryfeelsorryfor?A.Visitorshavetokeeptheirvaluableitemsinthecheckrooms.B.ThesizeofvisitoritemsallowedintotheGalleryislimited.C.Itcannotkeepoversizedvisitoritemsduetolimitedspace.D.Visitoritemsover17×26inchesmustgothroughadditionalchecks.64.ParentswithsmallchildrenvisitingtheGallery_____________.A.cancarrytheirchildreninsoftfrontchildcarriersB.cancarrytheirchildrenontheirshouldersC.cancarrytheirchildreninchildcarrierswornonthebackD.oughttopayiftheywanttousepushchairsfortheirchildren65.Visitingphotographersshouldmakesurethat__________.A.picturesandvideosareallowedforpersonaluseanywhereintheGalleryB.picturesandvideoscanbetakeninsomeplacesforpersonaluseC.picture-takingandvideoingaretotallyforbiddenintheGalleryD.tripodsareallowedexceptinsomespecialexhibitionsDIthadbeensometimesinceJackhadseentheoldman.College,carrier,andlifeitselfgotintheway.Infact,Jackmovedclearacrossthecountryinpursuitofthedreams.There,intherushofhisbusylife,Jackhadlittletimetothinkaboutthepastandoftennotimetospendwithhiswifeandson.Hewasworkingonhisfuture,andnothingcouldstophim.Overthephone,hismothertoldhim,“Mr.Belserdiedlastnight.ThefuneralisWednesday.〞Memoriesfleshedthroughhismindlikeanoldnewsreelashesatquietlyrememberinghischildhooddays.“Jack,didyouhearme?〞“Oh,sorry,Mom.Yes,Iheardyou.it’sbeensolongsinceIthoughtofhim.I’msorry,butIhonestlythoughthediedyearsago,〞Jacksaid.“Well,hedidn’tforgetyou.EverytimeIsawhimhe’daskhowyouweredoing.He’dreminisce(回忆)aboutthemanydaysyouspentover‘hissideofthefence’asheputit,〞Momtoldhim.“Ilovedthatoldhousehelivedin,〞Jacksaid.“Youknow,Jack,afteryourfatherdied,Mr.Belsersteppedintomakesureyouhadaman’sinfluenceinyourlife,〞shesaid.“He’stheonewhotaughtmecarpentry.Iwouldn’tbeinthisbusinessifitweren’tforhim.Hespentalotoftimeteachingmethingshethoughtwereimportant.Mom,I’llbethereforthefuneral.〞Jacksaid.Busyashewas,hekepthisword.Jackcaughtthenextflighttohishometown.Mr.Belser’sfuneralwassmallanduneventful.Hehadnochildrenofhisown,andmostofhisrelativeshadpassedaway.Thenightbeforehehadtoreturnhome,JackandhisMomstoppedbytoseetheoldhousenextdooronemoretime,whichwasexactlyasheremembered.Everystepheldmemories.Everypicture,everypieceoffurniture…Jackstoppedsuddenly.“What’swrong,Jack?〞hisMomasked.“Theboxisgone,〞hesaid.“Whatbox?〞Momasked.“Therewasasmallgoldboxthathekeptlockedontopofhisdesk.Imusthaveaskedhimathousandtimeswhatwasinside.Allhe’devertellmewas‘thethingIvaluemost’,〞Jacksaid.Itwasgone.EverythingaboutthehousewasexactlyhowJackrememberedit,exceptforthebox.HefiguredsomeonefromtheBelserfamilyhadtakenit.“NowI’llneverknowwhatwassovaluabletohim,〞Jacksaidsadly.Returningtohisofficethenextday,hefoundapackageonhisdesk.Thereturnaddresscaughthisattention.“Mr.HaroldBelser〞itread.Jacktoreopenthepackage.Thereinsidewasthegoldboxandanenvelope.Jack’shandsshookashereadthenoteinside,“Uponmydeath,pleaseforwardthisboxanditscontentstoJackBernett.It’sthethingIvaluedmostinmylife.〞Asmallkeywastapedtotheletter.Hisheartracing,andtearsfillinghiseyes.Jackcarefullyunlockedthebox.Thereinsidehefoundabeautifulgoldpocketwatch.Runninghisfingersslowlyoverthefinecover,heopenedit.Insidehefoundthesewordscarved:“Jack.Thanksforyourtime!HaroldBelser.〞“Oh.MyGod!Thisisthethinghevaluedmost…〞Jackheldthewatchforafewminutes,thencalledhisassistantandclearedhisappointmentsforthenexttwodays.“Why?〞hisassistantasked.“Ineedsometimetospendwithmyson,〞hesaid.66.WhydidJackthinkMr.Belserdiedyearsago?A.CollegeandcareerpreventedhimfromrememberingMr.Belser.B.JackwastoobusywithhisbusinessandfamilytothinkaboutMr.Belser.C.JackwastoobusyrealizinghisdreamstothinkaboutMr.Belser.D.Hispresentbusylifewashedawayhischildrenmemories.67.Jack’smothertoldhimonthephoneaboutMr.BelserEXCEPTthat_________.A.Mr.BelseroftenaskedhowJackwasdoingB.Mr.Belser’sfuneralwouldtakeplaceonWednesdayC.Mr.BelserhadaskedforJack’smailingaddressD.Mr.Belserhadpleasantmemoriesoftheirtimetogether68.WhydidBelsersendJackhisgoldwatch?A.BecausehewasgratefulforJack’stimewithhim.B.Becausehehadnochildrenorrelatives.C.Becausehethoughthehadtokeephisword.D.BecauseJackhadalwayswanteditduringhischildhood.69.WhydidJacksayheneededsometimetospendwithhisson?A.Hewasverytiredofhisworkandwantedtohaveagoodrest.B.Hehadpromisedtosparemoretimetostaywithhisson.C.Hehadmissedhissonandhisfamilyfordays.D.Hecametorealizetheimportanceofthetimewithhisfamily.70.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.TheGoodOldTimes B.WhatHeValuedMostC.AnOldGoldWatch D.TheLostChildhoodDays第四局部：任务型阅读(共１０小题，每题１分，总分值１０分)请认真阅读以下短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。Teamworkisjustasimportantinscienceasitisontheplayingfieldorinthegym.Scientificinvestigations(调查)arealmostalwayscarriedoutbyteamsofpeopleworkingtogether.Ideasareshared,experiencesaredesigned,dataareanalyzed,andresultsareevaluatedandsharedwithotherinvestigators.Groupworkisnecessary,andisusuallymoreproductivethanworkingalone.Severaltimesthroughouttheyearyoumaybeaskedtoworkwithoneormoreofyourclassmates.Whatevertehtaskyourgroupisassigned,afewrulesneedtobefollowedtoensureaproductiveandsuccessfulexperience.Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becasueeveryone’sideasdeserveconsiderationandeachgroupmembercanmakehisorherowncontribution.Secondly,itmakesajobeasiertodividethegrouptaskamongallgroupmembers.Choosearoleontheteamthatisbestsuitedtoyourparticularstrengths.Thirdly,alwaysworktogether,taketurns,andencourageeachotherbylistening,clarifying,andtrustingoneanother.Mutualsupportandtrustoftenmakeagreatdifference.Activitieslikeinvestigationsaremosteffectivewhendonebysmallgroups.Herearesomemoresuggestionsforeffectiveteamperformanceduringtheseactivities:Makesureeachgroupmemberunderstandsandagreestothetaskgiventohimorher,andeveryoneknowsexactlywhen,whyandwhattodo;taketurnsdoingvarioustasksduringsimilarandrepeatedactivities;beawareofwhereothergroupmembersareandwhattheyaredoingsoastoensuresafety;beresponsibleforyourownlearning,thoughitisbynomeansunwisetocompareyourobservationswiththoseofothergroupmembers.Whenthereisresearchtobedone,dividethetopicintoseveralareas,andthiscanexploretheissueinaverydetailedway.Youareencouragedtokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedeachperson,whichhelpsyoutracebacktotheoriginoftheproblemsthatmayhappenunexpectedly.Aformatforexchanginginformation(e.g.photocopiesofnotes,oraldiscussion,etc.)isalsoimportant,forawell-chosenmethodnotonlystrengthenswhatyoupresentbutalsomakesyourselfeasilyunderstood.Whenthetimecomestomakeadecisionandtakeapositiononanissue,allowforthecontributionsofeachmemberofthegroup.Mostimportantofall,itisalwayswisetomakedecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.Afteryou’vecompletedataskwithyourteam,makeanevaluationoftheteam’seffectiveness—thestrengthsandweaknesses,opportunitiesandchallenges.TitleWorkingTogetherThemeEffectiveperformanceneedshighlycooperated(71)________GeneralrulesKeepanopenmindtoeveryone’s(72)________.D