山东省临沂市第八实验中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山东省临沂市第八实验中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.AlbertEinsteinwasatalentedviolinist_________beinganimaginativescientist.

A.asfaras

B.assoonas

C.asmanyas

D.aswellas参考答案：D2.I____________youhowtodealwiththematter,butwhydidn’tyouaskme?A.couldshow

B.weretoshow

C.hadshown

D.wouldhaveshown参考答案：D3.Theyoungmother，withdeeploveinhereyes,is_____juiceoutofanorangeforherbaby.A.knocking

B.keeping

C.taking

D.squeezing参考答案：D4.Tomyunderstanding,ahighschoolgraduatehasalreadyreachedapointinhis/herlife______he/sheissupposedtomakedecisionsofhis/herown.A.which

B.where C.how

D.why参考答案：B5.Thelittlegirl_______herhandforthebottleontheshelfbutitwasoutofherreach.A．heldon

B．heldto

C．heldout

D．heldonto参考答案：C6.Thewitness_____thedriver______tellingliesonthecourt(法庭).

A.charge;with

B.charged;for

C.accused;of

D.accused;with参考答案：C7.—Haveyoueverseentwoleavesthatareexactlythesame?—Never.Leavesdiffer____eachother____sizeandshape.A．from;in

B．in;in C．in;from

D．from;from参考答案：A8.Theprojecthewasconfidentabout___________tobeafailure.A.turnedup

B.turningout

C.turnedout

D.turningdown参考答案：C9.Theyoungmembermadeseveralproposals,noneof______consideredpracticaloracceptable.A.which

B.whatC.it

D.them参考答案：D考查代词：句意：这个年轻的成员提出了几个提议，没有一个被认为是实用的被接受的。因为两句话中间有连词and，所以后面的是简单句，用them代替proposals，这不是定语从句，不能用which，故选D。点睛：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析10.Theresearchdependsonthebelief______whentherulesareappliedimpersonally,theresultcanbeaccurate.

A.that

B.what

C.unless

D.if参考答案：A略11.—CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?—

.We’rejustlooking.A.Yes,please

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcan

D.No,youneedn’t参考答案：B略12.ThecrueltyoftheGermanstowardstheJewsand

oftheJapanesetowardstheirprisoners,filled

withhorror.A．those;someone B．that;everyoneC．it;noone D．this;anyone参考答案：B13.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.passengerA.sugar

B.organize

C.strange

D.together2.chemistryA.stomach

B.achieve

C.check

D.machine3.clubA.pollution

B.struggle

C.useful

D.bury4.majority

A.baggage

B.attract

C.Canadian

D.magazine5.area

A.theatre

B.breathe

C.break

D.heaven参考答案：CABDA14.Whenhestartedpracticingstand-up________achild,hetoldhimselfjokeswhilehe________infrontofthemirror,________histeeth!

A.as,stood,brushing

B.like,stood,andbrushed

C.as,stood,brushed

D.like,standing,brushing参考答案：A15.ItwassuchahotnightthatIhadacoldshowerto________myself.A.refresh

B.drownC.astonish

D.resist参考答案：A从题干语境来看，我是通过冲凉来“振作精神”。16.Notfarfromourschooltherewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitreadingtohischildreneveryafternoon.

A．whose

B．its

C．which

D．that参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,whitesruledSouthAfrica.Apartheid（种族隔离制度）wasthe

16

oftheland.Oneevening,twomiddle-agedblacksmetina“whitesonly”sectionofJohannesburg.Oneofthemhadapermittoworkinthearea,theotherdidnot,which

17

hecouldbeputbehindbars（关押）forstayinginthiszone.

18

theysawapolicemancomingtowardsthem,and

19

.“Run!”whisperedthemanwiththepermittohisfriend,“I’ll

20

.”Theystartedrunningandthepolicemanbeganchasingthem,shouting“stop,stop”.Finallyhecaughtthesecondman.“Didyouthinkyoucouldoutrunme!”hesnarled.“Showmeyour

21

！”Theman,playingfortime,beganreachinginhispocketandfinallytookouthispermit.Thepolicemanwassurprisedandrealizedthathehadbeen

22

.Themanwithoutthepermitwasnowtoofarawaytobecaught.“Whenyouhadapermitwhydidyourun!”heshouted

23

.“Doctor’s

24

,”saidtheman.“Hehasaskedmetorunamileeveryevening.”“Oh,yes?”Sneeredthepoliceman.“Thenwhywasyourfriend

25

?”“Hisdoctorhasalsoorderedhimtorun,”saidtheman.Thepolicemanbecame

26

withanger.“Youthinkyou’revery

27

,don’tyou?”hesnarled.“Buttellme,ifyouwererunning

28

foryourhealthwhydidn’tyoustopwhenyousawmerunningafteryou?Anddon’ttellmeyoudidn’tseemechasingyou.Iknowyoudid!”“OfcourseI

29

youwererunningafterme,”saidtheman.“Thenwhydidn’tyoustop?”askedthepoliceman.“Itwas

30

ofme,”saidtheman,“butIthoughtyoutoohadbeenorderedtorunbyyourdoctor.”16.A.property

B.mistake

C.law

D.custom17.A.meant

B.showed

C.replied

D.imagined18.A.Happily

B.Suddenly

C.Finally

D.Generally19.A.hid

B.fell

C.cried

D.froze20.A.fight

B.explain

C.follow

D.walk21.A.invitation

B.permit

C.pocket

D.ticket22.A.fooled

B.hurt

C.blamed

D.abandoned23.A.nervously

B.sadly

C.carefully

D.angrily24.A.attitudes

B.methods

C.orders

D.hopes25.A.stopping

B.missing

C.staying

D.running26.A.shy

B.strict

C.red

D.serious27.A.brave

B.healthy

C.native

D.smart28.A.only

B.also

C.never

D.often29.A.remembered

B.knew

C.believed

D.agreed30.A.stupid

B.rude

C.kind

D.wise参考答案：16~20CABDC

21~25BADCD

26~30CDABA三、阅读理解18.StevenSpielbergneverfailstoblowusawaywithhisimagination.TheUSdirector’slatestfilmReadyPlayerOne,whichwasreleasedinChinesemainlandcinemasonMarch30,isastorysetintheyear2045,whenpeopleescapetheirhopelesseverydaylivesbyputtingonaVRmaskandenteringavirtual(虚拟的)worldnamedOasis.ThisfantasylandisfilledwithcharactersandsettingsrightoutofclassicfilmsandvideogameslikeTheShiningandOverwatch.It’safeastbothfortheeyesandmind.Andattheageof71,Spielbergisstill“atthetopofhisgame”,wrotereporterRaferGuzmanonNewsday.Indeed,Spielberghasalwaysbeenagamerhimselforratheragamechanger.WhenhisthrillerJawscameoutin1975,itstruckachord(引起共鸣)withaudiencesallovertheworldandkeptpeoplefromgoingswimmingforfear.Thefilmwasalsothefirstexampleofwhatwenowknowassummerblockbusters.“Jawsinventedthatformofpleasurableentertainment,wroteStephenMarcheonEsquire.Italsoturnedsharks,inthepopularimagination,fromfishintomonsters.”Andagain,inhis1982filmE.T.theExtra-TerrestrialSpielbergchallengedpeople’sbeliefsthataliensaresomethingtobefearedbytellingastoryaboutalovingfriendshipbetweenaspacecreatureandalittleboy.“Spielbergredefinedpopularsci-fi”,wroteMarcLeeonTheTelegraph.“Extra-terrestrialsnolongerhadtobeathreattohumanity:theuniverse,hewassaying,isalsofullofaweandwonder.”NowcomesReadyPlayerOne.WhenWadeWatts,thefilm’steenageprotagonist(主角),finallypreventsOasisfromfallingintothewronghands,he’sgivenownershipofthevirtualworldbyitslatedesignerJamesHalliday.ButWattsmakesadecisionthathehopeswillmakepeoplewanttoappreciatetheirreallives,insteadofspendingalltheirfreetimeescapingrealityinOasis,whichisareal-lifemessagethatSpielbergistryingtodelivertotheaudience.4.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Spielberg’ssuggestionsforotherfilmdirectors.B.Spielberg’snewfilmandhisachievements.C.ThesecrettoSpielberg’ssuccess.D.ThelifejourneyofSpielberg.5.Whichfilmisconsideredthefirstexampleofa“summerblockbuster”?A.TheShiningB.E.T.theExtra-TerrestrialC.JawsD.JurassicPark6.WhyisE.T.theExtra-Terrestrialspecialamongallalienfilms?A.Itwasthefirstfilmaboutaliens.B.Itquestionstheexistenceofaliens.C.Itdescribesaliensassomethingfriendly.D.Itpointsoutthataliensareathreattohumanity.7.WhatmessagedoesSpielbergwanttodeliverwithReadyPlayerOne?A.Peopleshouldenjoytheirreallivesasmuchastheycan.B.Peoplecanfindmuchpleasureinvirtualworlds.C.It’sdifficultforpeopletoescapereality.D.Peopleshouldhavetherighttochoosewhethertoentervirtualworlds.参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.C

7.A本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要介绍了电影界著名导演史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格的最新电影《头号玩家》以及他的成就。4.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了电影界著名导演史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格的最新电影《头号玩家》以及他的成就。故选B。5.细节理解题。根据文章第三段WhenhisthrillerJawscameoutin1975,itstruckachord(引起共鸣)withaudiencesallovertheworldandkeptpeoplefromgoingswimmingforfear.Thefilmwasalsothefirstexampleofwhatwenowknowassummerblockbusters.可知，《大白鲨》这部电影是我们现在所知道的夏季大片的第一个例子。故选C。6.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Andagain,inhis1982filmE.T.theExtra-TerrestrialSpielbergchallengedpeople’sbeliefsthataliensaresomethingtobefearedbytellingastoryaboutalovingfriendshipbetweenaspacecreatureandalittleboy.可知，电影《E.T.》讲述了一个关于一个太空生物和一个小男孩之间亲密友谊的故事，改变了人们对外星人有点害怕的观念。故选C。19.StatusofJudicialSystemintheUSAInrecentyears,therehasbeenanincreasingawarenessoftheinadequaciesofthejudicialsystemintheUnitedStates.Costsarestaggeringbothforthetaxpayersandtheparties-andthepartieshavetowaitsometimesmanyyearsbeforehavingtheirdayincourt.Manysuggestionshavebeenmadeconcerningmethodsofimprovingthesituation,butasinmostbranchesofgovernment,changescomeslowly.Onesuggestionthathasbeenmadeinordertomaximizetheefficiencyofthesystemistoallowdistrictsthathaveanoverabundanceofpendingcasestoborrowandtheirattorneysinordertonarrowtheissues,limitthewitnesses,andprovideforamoreorderlytrial.Thetheorybehindpretrialconferencesisthatjudgeswillspendlesstimeoneachcaseandpartieswillmorereadilysettlebeforetrialwhentheyrealizetheadequacyoftheirclaimsandtheiropponents’evidence.Unfortunately,atleastonestudyhasshownthatpretrialconferencesactuallyusemorejudicialtimethantheysave,rarelyresultinpretrialsettlements,andactuallyresultinhigherdamagesettlements.Manystateshavenowestablishedanothermethod,small-claimscourts,inwhichcasesoversmallsumsofmoneycanbedisposedofwithconsiderabledispatch.Suchproceedingscostthepartiesalmostnothing,InCalifornia,forexample,thepartiesmustappearbeforethejudgewithouttheassistanceofcounsel.Theproceedingsarequiteinformalandthereisnopleading-thepartiesneedtomakeonlyaone-sentencestatementoftheirclaim.Bygoingtothistypeofcourt,theplaintiffwaivesanyrighttoajurytrialandtherighttoappealthedecision.Incomingyears,wecanexpecttoseemoreandmoreinnovationsinthecontinuingefforttoremedyasituationwhichmustberemediedifthecitizenswhohavevalidclaimsaregoingtobehavetheirdayincourt.6.Thepretrialconference,intheory,issupposedtodoallofthefollowingexcept_____.A.

narrowtheissuesB.

causeearlysettlementC.

savejudicialtimeD.

increasesettlementcost7.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.

AllstatesshouldfollowCalifornia’sexampleinusi