2022-2023学年山东省威海市荣成实验中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省威海市荣成实验中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon D.That’sOK参考答案：C2.Theboxis_____whatIsawintheshop.Asameas

Bthesamelike

Cthesamethat

Dthesameas参考答案：D3.________,Icouldnotmemorizethetext.

A．HoweverharddidItry

B．HoweverhardItried

C．HoweverItriedhard

D．HoweverIhadtriedhard

参考答案：B4.Thecaptainwasalwayshonestwithusandnever____todisappointment,evenwhentheship

sank.A.gaveoff

B.gaveaway

C.gaveway

D.gaveup参考答案：C5.------Hegotthefirstplaceinthesportsmeeting.------_____.Hemadegreateffortstoprepareforit.A.Goodluck

B.AllthebestC.Thesuccessisnoaccident

D.That’simpossible参考答案：C6.Itwasmybirthday,soallthedrinkswere

me．

A．with

B．in C．on D．after参考答案：C7.—Howcouldyoubesoimpolitewhenthereweresomanyguestsintheparty?

—_____________.A.Nothingserious

B.Neveragain

C.Nevermind

D.Notenough参考答案：b略8.Ourclubisopentoeveryone____age,sexoreducationalbackground.A.dueto

B.exceptfor

C.alongwith

D.regardlessof参考答案：D9.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI

_toShanghai.A.

willbeflying

B.

willfly

C.

havebeenflying

D.

haveflown参考答案：A10.Mr.Blackdecidedtogiveuphisfarmanddevotedallhistimeto_______thosechildrenlivingonthestreet.A.help

B.beinghelped

C.behelping

D.helping参考答案：D11.AJian10（Fighter-10）,China'smostadvancedmilitaryjet,made

successfullandingafter

enginefailure．A．a；an

B．不填；an

C．a；the

D．the；不填参考答案：A12.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.A.whose

B.that

C.who

D.which参考答案：A13.Passedfromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies，andasyouknow,________knowledgeofthismusicshowedthatyouwere________realgentleman.

A.a;a

B.the,不填

C.不填;a

D.the;the参考答案：A14.Thenewteacherwassowell-organizedthatshebegan________westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwasleftout.

A.

when

B.

inwhich

C.

how

D.

where参考答案：D

【分析】句意：这位新老师条理非常清楚，她从我们昨天停止的地方开始，没有遗漏要点。这里不是定语从句，因为没有先行词，所以不能用inwhich；表示昨天我们停止的地方，表地点，要用where，故选D。

【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及where引导的地点状语从句。15.Onemoreweek,

wewillaccomplishthetask.

A．sothat

B．and

C．or

D．for参考答案：B16.

Only

tousethisreadingroom.Studentshaveanotherroomonthesecondfloor.A.aretheteachersallowed

B.areallowedtheteachersC.theteachersareallowed

D.theteachersallowed参考答案：C二、完型填空17.

I'moneofthefortunateoneswithoutmuchfloodimpactonmyhome.Today,Iwentovertoafriend'shousetohelpwiththe

41there.Theflashfloodbrokeabasementwindow,

42

thebasementuptoeightfeet

Acrewofherfriendshadbeenpullingupthecarpetandmoving

43

allmorningwhenIarrived.Sheaskedmetohelpmove_44itemsoutofabackroomwherethecarpetwas_45

pulledout

Therewasa

three-footsquareof

46

infrontofadoor,andonitsatatallcactus(仙人掌)inablue47

.Ourfriendhadaskedustobe

48

withthatplant.ithadbeenhermother's

Thewomanhelpingmehadbeenthereallmorning,and

49shewasgettingtiredandIwas50，atonepointsheaskedmetojusttellherwhattodo.Ithought,ifwecouldgettheflooronthatlittle51

underthecactuscleanedup,itwouldmakeourfriendfeel52

So,togetherwe_53thecactusenoughtogetthemudoutfrom

underit,andI54

thefloor.ThenIaskedmyhelpertogetsomewaterand_55getthatlittlesquareoffloor_56.ItwassmalljobthatIthoughtwouldhe

57

forher,sinceshe'dworkedsomuchalready

Whenourfriendcamebackinto58us,shewasreallyaffectedbywhatwehad_59

,andIthinkourtakingsomuchcarewithhermom'splantdidwhatIhoped.Sheshouted,andsmiled,andput

herhandtoherheart.Ithinknwasa

60

forher,justtoseeonelittlespacesoclearofmud.41.A.repair

B.decoration

Ccleanup

Dpainting42.A.filled

B.separated

Cenlarged

Dlifted43.A.clothing

Bpictures

Cdesks

Dfurniture44.Aused

B.mended

Cdamaged

Drecycled45.A.still

B.already

C.even

Dever46.Afloor

B.grass

C.blanket

D.step47.A.cup

B.pool

C.pot

Dcupboard48.A.concerned

B.ashamed

Cguilty

Dcareful49.A.although

B.since

Cunless

Duntil50.A.fresh

B.tall

C.intelligent

Dhandsome51.Aplant

B.carpet

Csection

Dwood52.Asadder

B.better

Cdirtier

Dcalmer53.Aplanted

B.watered

Cstraightened

Dmoved54.Acleared

B.dug

Cfulfilled

Dcovered55.Ahardly

B.nervously

Creally

Doccasionally56.

Acolor1ful

B.clean

Ccrowded

Dexact57.A.easy

B.accessible

Cimportant

Dpossible58.Acallon

B.carefor

Ccheckon

Dturnt。59.Aexpected

B.offered

Csent

Daccomplished60.Aexperience

B.relief

Cbelief

Dduty参考答案：41.C

42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.A

47.C 48.D

49.B 50.A

51.C 52.B

53.D 54.A

55.C 56.B

57.A 58.C

59.D 60.B试题分析：文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。朋友家地下室被洪水淹没了，我们一起过去帮忙，既解决了她的难题也给她以精神安慰。41.考查形容词辨析。A.beneficial有益的；B.artificial人造的；虚伪的；C.social社会的；D.official官方的。根据Iwasbornwithoutlegs可知作者装的是假腿。故选C项。41.考查名词辨析。A.repair修理；B.decoration装饰；Ccleanup大扫除；Dpainting绘画。联系下文的Theflashfloodbrokeabasementwindow,

42

thebasementuptoeightfeet可知，因为大水淹了她的地下室，我们过去帮助清扫。故选C项。42.考查动词辨析。A.filled装满；B.separated分开；Cenlarged扩大；Dlifted提升。从下文thebasementuptoeightfeet可知，水冲到地下室，达到8英尺高。故选A项。43.考查名词辨析。A.clothing衣服；Bpictures图片；Cdesk课桌；Dfurniture家具。因为水淹了地下室，因此一个早上我们搬动的都是家具。故选D项。44.考查形容词辨析。Aused用过的；B.mended修补过的；Cdamage受损的；Drecycled回收的。根据文章第一段内容可知，洪水造成了一些破坏，此处应该是将一些受损的东西清理出去。故选C项。45.考查副词辨析。A.still任然；B.already已经；C.even甚至；Dever曾经。联系hadbeenpullingupthecarpet这一细节可知，那里的毯子已经被搬走了。故选B项。46.考查名词辨析。Afloor地板；B.grass草地；C.blanket毯子；D.step台阶。从下文Ithought,ifwecouldgettheflooronthatlittle…可知，这里是一小块地板。故选A项。47.考查名词辨析。A.cup杯子；B.pool游泳池；C.pot盆子；Dcupboard橱柜。结合空前的atallcactus可知，这棵很高的仙人掌就在花盆中。故选C项。48.考查形容词辨析。A.concerned关心的；B.ashamed羞愧的；Cguilty愧疚的；Dcareful仔细的。联系后文的Ithadbeenhermother’s.可知，因为是她母亲的仙人掌，她让我们小心搬放。故选D项。49.考查连词辨析。A.although尽管；B.since自从；Cunless除非；Duntil直到。空后的内容是原因，因此用since。故选B项。50.考查形容词辨析。A.fresh新鲜的；B.tall高的；C.intelligent聪明的；Dhandsome英俊的。从前空的shewasgettingtired可知，因为她已经忙了一上午，她很累了，而“我”精力充沛。故选A项。51.考查名词辨析。Aplant植物；B.carpet地毯；Csection区域；Dwood木头。结合空前的thefloor以及空后的underthecactus可知，作者在讲仙人掌低下地板的那块区域。故选C项。52.考查形容词辨析。Asadder更难过；B.better更好；Cdirtier更脏；Dcalmer更镇静。因为我们为她考虑得周到，打扫得彻底，因此她感觉会更好。故选B项。53.考查动词辨析。Aplanted种植；B.watered浇水；Cstraightened弄直；Dmoved搬开。联系后空的togetthemudoutfromunderit可知，我们把仙人掌搬开。故选D项。54.考查动词辨析。Acleared清除；B.dug挖；Cfulfilled完成；Dcovered覆盖。结合空前的getthemudout可知，“我”在擦着地板，清理上面的泥巴。故选A项。55.考查副词辨析。Ahardly几乎不；B.nervously紧张地；Creally真正地；Doccasionally偶尔地。从空前的askedmyhelpertogetsomewater可知，“我”的确把那里弄干净了。故选C项。56.考查形容词辨析。Acolor1ful多彩的；B.clean干净的；Ccrowded拥挤的；Dexact确切的。联系空前的togetsomewater可知，我们先弄来水，然后用水把那里弄干净。故选B项。57.考查形容词辨析。A.easy容易的；B.accessible可得到的；Cimportant重要的；Dpossible可能的。结合Itwasasmalljob.和sinceshe’dworkedsomuchalready可知，这项工作对她是很容易。故选A项。58.考查形容词辨析。Acallon号召；B.carefor在乎；Ccheckon检查；Dturnto求助。从空后的shewasreallyaffected可知，回来后她来查看我们的工作。故选C项。59.考查动词辨析。Aexpected期望；B.offered提供；Csent送；Daccomplished完成。结合空前的shewasreallyaffected可知，她为我们所做的事而感动。故选D项。60.考查形容词辨析。Aexperience经验；B.relief欣慰；Cbelief信念；Dduty责任。从空后的justtoseeonelittlespacesoclearofmud可知，这对她是一个宽慰。故选B项。三、阅读理解18.Attheageofforty-five,myusuallywell-orderedlifebecamefullofchanges.Aftertwenty-twoyearsofworkinginabank,aplantouselessstaffledtotheunemploymentofoveronehundredpeople.Unluckily，wasoneofthem.Myoncesecurefuturebecameuncertain.However,Iwasnotasingleparent,sothefamilydidnotdependonlyonmyincomeandmyhusbandcansupportthefamily.Mymottohasalwaysbeen，“Changeisgood;changeisprogress,butwhenitaffectedmylivelihood,Ihadtochangeit“Acceptchangeandmakethemostofit.”Fromthebeginning,1chosetolookatthismatternotasbadluck,butasawelcomechance.Irefusedtobecomesorry;instead,Iactivelyplannedtodosomethingnewanddifferent.HavingapositiveattitudemadeallthedifferenceinthewayIpursuedthefuture.First,IdecidedtoreturntocollegeandgraduatemanyyearslaterthanIshouldhave.Doingthisatmyagetookmorethanalittlecourage.Notbeingagraduatehadneverheldmebackinmycareerinthebank,butnowitapersonalgoalIlongedtoachieve.Withalotofdetermination,Iwenttoeveningclassesandbecameanadultstudent.Intheclass,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Duringthistime，Irealizedthatnomatterwhatlifethrowsinourway,nothingcanhinderourpersonalgrowth.ThesecondthingIdidtoimprovemyinnerselfwastoreevaluatemypastlife.Itusedtobefilledwithendless，andsometimesmeaninglessevents.Butnow,myheartandlifearecompletelyaroundpeopleIcarefor.Thelossofmyjobledtosomepositivechangesinmylife.Revisitingthepastmaderoomforthefuture.IrealizethatIhaveacceptedthechange,andammakingthemostofit.56.Whatmadetheauthorloseherjob?(nomorethan10words)57.Whatdidtheauthordoaftertheunemployment?(nomorethan15words)58.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?(nomorethan3words)59.Howwouldyoudescribetheauthorintermsofpersonalities?(nomorethan5words)60.What’syourattitudetowardsthe“changes”inyourlife?Pleaseexplain,(nomorethan20words)参考答案：56.Thebank’splantouselessstaff.Or:Lessstaffinthebank

57.ReturntocollegeandreevaluateherpastlifeOr:Returntocollegeanddevotemoretimetoherbelovedpeople.

58.stop/prevent;prohibit/forbid

59.Sheisoptimisticanddetermined.Or:Sheisactiveandadaptable.

60.Iwillacceptthechangesandtrymybesttoliveapositivelife.Or:Iwillmakeuseofeverychancetobesuccessfulinmylife.本文是一篇记叙文，生活中充满了变数，作者用自己的经历告诉我们要接受并善于利用这些改变。【56题详解】根据第一段中的“aplantouselessstaffledtotheunemploymentofoveronehundredpeople.Unluckily，wasoneofthem.”可知，银行的裁员计划让作者失业了，故填Thebank’splantouselessstaff./Lessstaffinthebank.【57题详解】根据第三段中的“First,Idecidedtoreturntocollege”及第四段中的“ThesecondthingIdidtoimprovemyinnerselfwastoreevaluatemypastlife.”可知，失业后，作者回到大学并重新评估自己过去的生活，故填Returntocollegeandreevaluateherpastlife/Returntocollegeanddevotemoretimetoherbelovedpeople.【58题详解】根据画线词后的“ourpersonalgrowth”可知，无论生活给我们带来了什么（变化），没有什么能阻碍我们的个人成长，由此可知画线词词义为“阻碍”，故填stop/prevent;prohibit/forbid【59题详解】根据第二段中的“1chosetolookatthismatternotasbadluck,butasawelcomechance.Irefusedtobecomesorry;instead,Iactivelyplannedtodosomethingnewanddifferent.”可知，作者把失业看作一个好机会而不是坏运气，拒绝难过，积极地去做一些新的、不同的事情，下文又说作者回到大学并重新评估过去的生活，由此可见，作者积极、乐观、有决心并且适应能力强，故填Sheisoptimisticanddetermined./Sheisactiveandadaptable.【60题详解】根据最后一段中的“Thelossofmyjobledtosomepositivechangesinmylife.”及“Ihaveacceptedthechange,andammakingthemostofit.”可知，我会接受生活中的变化并积极地生活，故填Iwillacceptthechangesandtrymybesttoliveapositivelife./Iwillmakeuseofeverychancetobesuccessfulinmylife.19.Theymaybesmallandnotabletospeak,butbabiesareprovingtheiramazingcleverness.Scientistsbeganfindinginfants’skillsaremorethantheyaresupposedtobe._________Speakingofmusic,babiescan’tseemtoresistit.Notonlyaretheirearsturnedtothebeats,babiescanactuallydancetothemusic.Totestbabies’dancingability,theresearchersplayedrecordingsofclassicalmusic,rhythmicbeatsandspeechtoinfants,andrecordedtheresults.Theyalsoinvitedprofessionaldancerstoanalyzehowwellthebabiesmatchedtheirmovementstothemusic.Thebabiesmovedtheirarms,hands,legsfeetandheadsinresponsetothemusic,muchmorethantothespeech.Thefindingsuggeststhisdancingabilityisinnate(与生俱来的)inhumans,thoughtheresearchersaren’tsurewhyitbecomesweakerlaterintheirlife.LearningQuicklywhileSleepingBabiescanlearnevenwhileasleep,accordingtoa2011study.Inexperimentswith26sleepinginfants,eachjust1to2daysold,scientistsplayedamusicaltonefollowedbyapuffofairtotheireyes200timesoverthecourseofahalf-hour.124electrodes(电极)stuckontheheadandfaceofeachbabyrecordedbrainactivityduringtheexperiments.Thebabiesrapidlylearnedtoforetellapuffofairuponhearingthetone,showingafour-timeincreaseonaverageinthechancesoftighteningtheireyelidsinresponsetothesoundbytheendoftheexperiments.Asnewbornsspendmostoftheirtimeasleep,thisnewfoundabilitymightbecrucialto