2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区贵港市大将中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区贵港市大将中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Soyoumissedthemeeting.—________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A．Notatall

B．NotexactlyC．Notespecially

D．Notreally参考答案：B句意：——你错过了会议。——不完全是。我在散会前五分钟赶到了那儿。notexactly此处表示不完全否定，意为“不完全是，不全是”，符合句意。notatall“一点也不”；notespecially“不特别”；notreally“不很，不会吧；真的没有”。2.—It'salongtime____Ilastsawyou.—Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth____wecanmeetagain．A.before;since

B.when;before

C.since,when

D.since;before参考答案：D略3.Theinfrastructureofacountryis________makeseverythingrunwell,includingthingsliketransport,irrigation,electricityandschools.A.which

B.thatC.where

D.what参考答案：D考查表语从句。句意：一个国家的基础设施就是使一切运转正常的东西，包括运输、灌溉、电力和学校等。此处有实际意义表示“什么”，在表语从句中作主语用what引导，故选D。4.Aftercompletingthetraining,I,togetherwithmyclassmates,____tothetownthatwasfarfromthecity.A.weresent B.wassent C.havebeensent D.hasbeensent参考答案：B【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。togetherwith（和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I，是单数；根据下文的was判断为一般过去时，send和主语I之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用wassent，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有：aswellas;(together/along/combined)with;ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;inadditionto;apartfrom；insteadof等例如：1.

Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。2.

Everybodyexceptyouisdownonme.除了你,大家都看不起我。3.

Awomanwithtwochildrenhascome.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。4.

John,ratherthanhisroommates,istoblame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。5.Basically,anymoviethat

_______Cruisewasabox-officehit.A.highlighted

B.featured

C.released

D.classified参考答案：B6.Visittheoldmanthisafternoon?Ifyou

,makesureyouwearsunscreenstoprotectyourskin.A.must

B.canC.may

D.shall参考答案：A考查情态动词，句意：今天下午去看望这个老人？如果你非要去，一定要抹防晒品来保护皮肤。根据题干中if结构可以得知是如果你坚持要做，must必须，偏要；can能够，会；may祝福，可能；shall应该，故选A.7.Abrilliantideaoccurredtohim,________tohisresearchinthelab.A.whiledevoting

B.whiledevotinghimselfC.whilehewasdevoted

D.whiledevoted参考答案：C8._____withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime．A．Faced

B．Face

C．Facing

D．Toface参考答案：A试题分析：句意：面临这么大的麻烦，我们没能按时完成任务。befacedwith面对。这里用形容词作状语，故选A。9.Theaudienceburstintoagreatcheerandapplause______thepopularsingerappearedonthestage,accompaniedbythehost.A.until

B.incase

C.unless

D.themoment参考答案：D10.What’sthatnoise?Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine_________.A.

istesting B.wasbeingtested C.isbeingtested D.hasbeentested参考答案：C11.Dad,Ihavebeenappointedasmanagerofourcompany,butIamworriedaboutit.

Whyworry?Increasedresponsibilitycan___________yourbestqualities. A.bringin

B.bringabout

C.bringup

D.bringout参考答案：D略12.—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.—

.A.Ireallyenvyyou B.GladtohearthatC.Soundsgreat D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D13.Ialwaysgetabit____whenmydaughterdoesn’tcomebackhomefromschool.A.anxious

B.eager

C.relaxed

D.patient参考答案：A14.

Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm._______？Maryisinterested.A．

Whybother

B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.Whatfor参考答案：A15.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_______terribleproblemswewouldface.

A.how

B.what

C.that

D.why参考答案：B略16.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewly-releasedfilmCapernaum?—Ittouchedmyheartdeeply.ButforyourrecommendationI_________it.A.hadmissed B.wouldmiss C.wouldhavemissed D.musthavemissed参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你觉得新上映的电影《迦百农》怎么样?它深深地触动了我的心。要不是你的推荐，我就错过了。虚拟语气有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在，常用的词语有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or，even,incaseof,whatif(如果…将如何)等等，这种句子往往有主句而无从句。但是可以转化成if引导的虚拟条件句。分析句子可知，本句可以转化成是if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句为：IfIhadnothadyourrecommendation,主句为：Iwouldhavemissedit。故C选项正确。【点睛】if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：

条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone与现在事实相反的假设过去时(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo与将来事实相反的假设过去时(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在，常用的词语有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or，even,incaseof,whatif(如果…将如何)等等，这种句子往往有主句而无从句(考试时多数情况是对过去的假。但是可以转化成if引导的虚拟条件句。分析句子可知，本句可以转化成是if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句为：IfIhadnothadyourrecommendation,主句为：Iwouldhavemissedit。故C选项正确。二、完型填空17.Iwentwithsomecolleaguesfrommyofficeforadinnerinaverypopularlocalrestaurant.Itwas___41___businesstimeandtherestaurantwascrowded.We___42___foundatableinacornerforthreeofus.Assoonaswesatdown,weheardacrashwhenacleaningboy___43___thefloorwithalltheplateshewascarrying.Therewas___44___andnoonewassayingordoinganything.InaflashIrememberedmy___45___manyyearsago.Once,I___46___

intheairportbecauseIhadrushedthereonmyownonanemptystomach.Iwaspickedupandtakencareofbytwo___47___.Nowthiswasmychanceto___48___itforward.Irantotheyoungman’ssideimmediately,turnedhimonhisbackandscreamedforsomeoneto___49___ahotdrink.SoonpeoplestartedaskingifIwasadoctor.IsaidIwasnot,butIwas___50___atattendingtheoneblackingout(晕厥).Thekidsoonopenedhiseyes,___51___whathadhappened.I___52___himbysayingitwasOKandIhadhada___53___experience.Hehadnoteatenanything.Iheldthe___54___drinktohismouthtillhefinisheditandsatwithhimtillhefeltOK.Bythenthe___55___hadarrived.Iaskedhertogivethekidsomethingtoeat.Iofferedtopay.Themanagerwaskindenoughtorefusethe___56___andagreedtomakesurethekidatebeforehewenthome.Bythetimeallthiswas___57___itwasgettinglateformycolleagues.Wehadn’t___58___anythingyet,sotheydecidedtogohome.Islowlywalkedhome,nothungryanymore,feeling___59___fortheopportunityIpayforwardthe___60___Ihadreceivedmanyyearsago.41.A.peak

B.local

C.spare

D.regular42.A.actually

B.finally

C.eagerly

D.gradually43.A.scratched

B.touched

C.hit

D.swept44.A.silence

B.danger

C.doubt

D.tension45.A.adventure

B.fortune

C.experience

D.lesson46.A.showedup

B.walkedaround

C.settleddown

D.passedout47.A.friends

B.strangers

C.colleagues

D.acquaintances48.A.pay

B.look

C.return

D.put49.A.order

B.buy

C.serve

D.bring50.A.angry

B.slow

C.disappointed

D.skilful51.A.knowing

B.wondering

C.ignoring

D.arguing52.A.reminded

B.comforted

C.urged

D.encouraged53.A.memorable

B.personal

C.similar

D.common54.A.cool

B.refreshing

C.sweet

D.warm55.A.customer

B.manager

C.referee

D.doctor56.A.payment

B.reward

C.suggestion

D.support57.A.up

B.away

C.over

D.behind58.A.prepared

B.demanded

C.received

D.ordered59.A.ready

B.anxious

C.grateful

D.comfortable60.A.kindness

B.honor

C.inspiration

D.service参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.D

51.B

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.B

56.A

57.C

58.D

59.C

60.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者有机会回报以前收到的善意，在机场救了一个晕倒的小男孩。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。由下句“therestaurantwascrowded.”可知，餐厅里挤满了人。说明这是业务高峰（peak）期，peak最高的；local当地的；spare多余的；regular定期的。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。由本句“We___foundatableinacornerforthreeofus.”可知，我们终于（finally）在角落里找到了一张桌子。Actually实际上；eagerly急切地；gradually逐步地。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。由上句“weheardacrash”可知，我们听到了撞击声，说明是盘子摔到（hit）了地上。scratch抓，刮；touch接触；sweep打扫。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。由下句“noonewassayingordoinganything.”可知，没有人在说或做任何事情，说明非常安静（silence）。danger危险；doubt怀疑；tension紧张，张力。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。由本句“InaflashIrememberedmy___manyyearsago.”可知，一瞬间我想起了我多年前的经历（experience）。adventure冒险；fortune运气；lesson教训。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词短语搭配。由本句“Once，I___intheairportbecauseIhadrushedthereonmyownonanemptystomach.”可知，有一次，我在机场昏迷过去（passout），因为我空着肚子自己冲到了那里。showup显示；walkaround闲逛；settledown定居下来；passout昏迷过去。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。由本句“Iwaspickedupandtakencareofbytwo___.”可知，我被扶起并由两个陌生人（stranger）照顾。friend朋友；colleague同事；acquaintance熟人。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词短语搭配。由本句“Nowthiswasmychanceto___itforward.”可知，现在这是我偿还（pay）的机会了。lookforward期待；return不与forward搭配；putforward提出。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。由本句“Irantotheyoungman'ssideimmediately,turnedhimonhisbackandscreamedforsomeoneto___ahotdrink.”可知，我立即跑到年轻人的身边，背对着他，尖叫着要某人拿来（bring）一杯热饮。order命令；buy买；serve服务。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。由本句“IsaidIwasnot,butIwas___atattendingtheoneblackingout（晕厥）.”可知，我说我不是医生，但是我对照顾昏厥者很熟悉。angry生气的；slow缓慢的；disappointed失望的；skilful熟练，熟悉的。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。由“本句Thekidsoonopenedhiseyes,___whathadhappened.”可知，孩子很快睁开眼睛，想知道（wondering）发生了什么事。know知道；ignore忽略；argue争论。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。由下句“bysayingwasOK”可知，说明作者是在安慰（comfort）小孩没事。remind提醒；urge力劝；encourage鼓励。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。由上文第三段“Once，I___intheairportbecauseIhadrushedthereonmyownonanemptystomach.”可知，有一次，我在机场昏迷过去，因为我空着肚子自己冲到了那里。说明作者有过类似的（similar）经历。memorable难忘的；personal个人的；common普遍的。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。由上文第四段“Irantotheyoungman'ssideimmediately,turnedhimonhisbackandscreamedforsomeoneto___ahotdrink.”可知是我立即跑到年轻人的身边，背对着他，尖叫着要某人拿来一杯热饮。cool凉爽的；refreshing提神的；sweet甜的。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。由下文第六段“Themanagerwaskindenough”可知，经理很友善，说明经理（manager）来了。customer顾客；referee裁判员；doctor医生。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。由本句“Themanagerwaskindenoughtorefusethe___andagreedtomakesurethekidatebeforehewenthome.”可知，经理很友善地拒绝付款（payment），并同意在他回家之前确保孩子吃饭。reward报酬；suggestion建议；support支持。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。【57题详解】考查介词词义辨析。由本句“Bythetimeallthiswas___itwasgettinglateformycolleagues.”可知，到这一切结束（over）的时候，我的同事们已经迟到了。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。由本句“Wehadn't

___anythingyet,sotheydecidedtogohome.”可知，我们还没有订购（order）任何东西，所以他们决定回家。prepare准备；demand需求；receive接收。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。由本句“Islowlywalkedhome,nothungryanymore,feeling___fortheopportunityIpayforwardthe___Ihadreceivedmanyyearsago.”可知，我慢慢地走回家，不再感到饥饿，感激（grateful）我有机会能兑现我多年前收到的善意。ready准备好的；anxious焦虑的；comfortable舒适的。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。由本句“Islowlywalkedhome,nothungryanymore,feeling___fortheopportunityIpayforwardthe___Ihadreceivedmanyyearsago.”可知，我慢慢地走回家，不再感到饥饿，感激我有机会兑现我多年前收到的善意（kindness）。honor荣誉；inspiration灵感；service服务。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第13小题要求判断出作者有过怎样的经历。该题可根据上文第三段中提到的“Once，I___intheairportbecauseIhadrushedthereonmyownonanemptystomach.”得出结论。有一次，作者在机场昏迷过去，因为作者空着肚子自己冲到了那里。由此可以推断作者有过类似的经历。15小题，下文提到经理很友善，联系下文可以得出结论：现在经理来了。三、阅读理解18.America’slatestsuperheroAustinPerine，whocallshimselfPresidentAustin，isnowtakingthecountrybystorm.Butheisnotatypicalsuperhero.Twothingssethimapart:Hedoesn’tfighthumanenemies，buthungerandhomelessness.Also，he’sonlyfouryearsold.Oursuperhero’soriginstorystartedfromthedaywhenTJPerine，hisfather，tookAustintotheFirehouseMinistries，alocalshelterthatprovideshousing，foodandotherservicesforthehomeless.Astheydrovebythebuilding，theysawagroupof25homelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.Thatday，Austinusedhisallowancetobuyeachmanasandwichandhandedthefoodouthimselfwithhisslogan，“Don’tforgettoshowlove!”Afterhereturnedeveryweekforfiveweeksinarow，wordofAustin’skindnessspreadthroughsocialmedia.AustinandTJcouldfeed25to50peopleatatimebefore，andnow，thankstocommunitysupport，theycanfeed800to2,000people.ButAustinisn’tmerelyfillingstomachs.Hehasbeenimprovingthelivesofthehomelesspeoplehemeets.OnthatfirsttriptoFirehouseMinistries，TJandAustintalkedtoapoormannamedRaymont.TherespectAustinshowedforhimtouched41-year-oldRaymont，whoregainedhisconfidenceinlifeandfinallyfoundajobwiththehelpofTJ.Allthatwasmadepossiblebecausealittleboytookthetimetocare.Austin’spassionhasbecomehisfamily’scalling.Afterraisingmoneythrougha

GoFundMepage，Audrey，TJ’smotherestablishedthenonprofitShowLoveFoundation，dedicatedtofightinghomelessness.Shenowservesaspresident，andTJoverseespublicrelationsforthefoundationfulltime.Theyoffermedicalandmentalhealthcareaspreventivestepsagainsthomelessness.AsforPresidentAustin，hecontinuestogiveoutfood，smiles，andhisinspirationalmessageoflove.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’msavingtheday,”hesaidproudly.28.WhyhasAustinbecomewell—knowntotheentirecountry?A.Hehassuperpowertofillthestomachsofthehomeless.B.Hefightshungerandhomelessnessatsuchayoungage.C.Hehasremovedthepovertyofthelocalcommunity.D.Hehaschosenanimpressiveanduniquename.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“dedicated”inParagraph5?A.Exposed. B.Opposed. C.Devoted. D.Addicted.30.WhydoestheauthorintroducetheexampleofRaymontinParagraph4?A.ToshowAustin’spositiveinfluence.B.Topersuadepeopletoliveofftheirown.C.ToprovethepersonalabilityofAustin’sfather.D.Todescribethedifficultsituationofpoorpeople.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswhatAustindoes?A.Sympathetic. B.Humorous. C.Approving. D.Considerate.参考答案：28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C本文是一篇记叙文，4岁的美国男孩Austin成为了美国的国家英雄，这是因为他努力帮助无家可归的人，并鼓励他们积极面对生活。他的善意给那些无家可归者带来了积极的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“Twothingssethimapart:Hedoesn’tfighthumanenemies，buthungerandhomelessness.Also，he’sonlyfouryearsold.”可知Austin的年龄以及他给无家可归者分发食物的善意行为这两个原因让他出名了。故B项正确。【29题详解】猜测词义题。根据划线词前面半句“AfterraisingmoneythroughaGoFundMepage，Audrey，TJ’smotherestablishedthenonprofitShowLoveFoundation”可知受到Austin的影响Audrey也创立了一个公益组织ShowLoveFoundation，努力帮助无家可归者。故该词意为“devoted努力的”，故C项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“ButAustinisn’tmerelyfillingstomachs.Hehasbeenimprovingthelivesofthehomelesspeoplehemeets.”可知Austin不仅帮助无家可归者填饱肚子，还努力改善他们的生活。接下来列举Raymont的例子正是为了说明他的善意对无家可归者的积极影响。故A项正确。【31题详解】态度观点题。根据文章第一句“America’slatestsuperheroAustinPerine，whocallshimselfPresidentAustin，isnowtakingthecountrybystorm.”可知Austin现在已经成为了美国的英雄，他努力为无家可归者提供食物并鼓励他们积极面对生活。他的善意给那些无家可归者带来了积极的影响。作者对Austin的行为持支持并满意的态度。故C项正确。19.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。Tomanyparents,WebsiteslikeMySpaceandFacebookareathreat,adooropentotheoutsideworldthatletsstrangersintohomes.Butthebenefitsofonlineinteractionmayfaroutweighthepotentialdangers.Acommentaryinthismonth’sJournalofAdolescentResearchnotesthatnetworkingsitesprovideteenswithopportunitiestodevelopsocialandcommunicationskillsandtobridgeracialandethnicdivides.Thesebenefitsoftenareoverlookedbyparentsworriedthatadultpredatorsarehidingonline.“Wemaydoadolescentsadisservicewhenwereducetheirparticipationinthesespaces,becausetheeducationalandpsychosocialbenefitsofthistypeofcommunicationcanfaroutweighthepotentialdangers,'’writesBrandeshaTynes,aneducationalpsychologistattheUniversityofIllinoiswhoauthoredthecommentary.Inherarticle“InternetSafetyGoneWild?,”Dr