辽宁省沈阳市铁路实验中学 2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市铁路实验中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Doyouneedanyhelp，Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A．lessthan

B．morethanC．nomorethan

D．notmorethan参考答案：B考查形容词比较级的用法。lessthan少于，亚于；morethan多于，超过；nomorethan只不过；notmorethan至多，不多于。句意为：这工作超过了我力所能及的范围。morethan后接带有情态动词的从句，指“(某事)超出了……的范围”，符合题意。2.Pleasedon’tbetoohardonherwork,______,shehastriedherbest.A.Afterall

B.Aboveall

C.Atall

D.Inall参考答案：A3.Themountainclimberswhowere________inthestormwerefinallyrescuedbyhelicopter.A.destroyedB.transportedC.trappedD.sheltered参考答案：C4.Havingretired(退休),he______theclubforoldmenandplayschesseverydaythere.A.takespartin

B.joinsin

C.attends

D.joins参考答案：D5.

Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A.togetconfused

B.gettingconfusedC.togetconfusing

D.gettingconfusing参考答案：C6.Waterisvital_______everylivingthing______,withoutwhichtheworldwouldbeadeadplace.A.tokeeping;alive

B.tokeep;living

C.tokeeping;lively

D.tokeep;alive参考答案：A7.Tohelptheblind,youngLouisBraillecreatedasystem_________sixraiseddotsrepresentingdifferentletter;_____theblindcaneasilyrecognizeBrailwiththefingersnow.A.madeupof;but

B.consistedof;thusC.makingupof;but

D.consistingof;thus参考答案：D8.Everything__________intoconsideration,theplanseemstobepractical.A.takes

B.took

C.taken

D.tobetaken参考答案：C略9..______visitedtheShanghaiWorldExpoissuretotellyoutheplaceisworthvisitingtwice.

A.Thosewhohave

B.Whoeverhas

C.Thosewhohas

D.Whoeverhave参考答案：B略10.TheteachertoldLiming______thesamemistakeagain.A.notmaking

B.nottomake

C.tomaking

D.made参考答案：B11.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A12.

Theband

about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein参考答案：C13.Peoplehavealwaysbeen__aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.Acurious

Bexcited

Canxious

Dcareful参考答案：A略14.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou______suchfeelings，youwilldobetternexttime.A．carryon

B．getback

C．breakdown

D．putaway参考答案：D15.—Whywasourforeignexpertunhappyyesterday?—NewsaboutthedeathofhisgrandfatherinLondon___anattackofhomesickness.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：D16.Weeach____strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand____weakpoints.

A.have,have

B.has,have

C.has,has

D.have,has参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Afatherandhisteenagesonwereouttogetheratashoppingmalloneday．Thesonwantedtocheckoutanewpairof26atthesportsstore．

27theyweremakingtheirwaythroughthecrowdedfoodstore，ayoungwomanholdinganumberofbags28andthecontentsofseveralofthemspilled(洒落)acrossthefloor．

Theson29aroundthewomanandcontinuedwiththeflowonlytorealizethathisfatherwasn’tnexttohim．Lookingaroundhe30hisfatherbendingdownandhelpingthewoman31thespilleditems．

Feelingabitbadhehadn’tthoughttostopandhelp，hesimplystoodand

32fromthedistance．Hewas33whenhisfatherhandedthewomanherthingsandshesimplytookthemawaywithout34himandsaid“Icandoitmyself!”Whenhisfatherreturned，thesonexpressedhis35athowimpolitethewomanhadbeen．

Inthesportsstorethesonwasso36abouttheincidentthathespentmostofthetimecomplaining(抱怨)．Theysoonleftwithouttheshoes．

Laterat37，thesontoldhismotherthestory，38hertobejustasangryashewasatthewoman’s39．Hismotherlookedatherhusband40enjoyinghismealandsaid，“Son，yourfatherleftthatwomanbehindhoursago．Whyareyou41withher?"

Whenweholdonto42feelings，allitdoesisleaveusstuckinthepastand43tomoveforward.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandotostayhappyisto44toletthingsgo．Itisokaytoshowangerandunhappiness．45

，don’tletthemaffectyouandhowyouseetheworld.

26．A．shoes

B．glasses

C．gloves

D．trousers

27．A．AlthoughB．Because

C．As

D．If

28．A．showedupB．camealong

C．wentby

D．fellover

29．A．looked

B．stepped

C．ran

D．marched

30．A．noticed

B．heard

C．stopped

D．minded

31．A．addup

B．pickup

C．breakup

D．makeup

32．A．watched

B．helped

C．rested

D．shouted

33．A．grateful

B．frightened

C．generous

D．shocked

34．A．dealingwithB．joiningin

C．lookingat

D．standingfor

35．A．happiness

B．request

C．wish

D．anger

36．A．calm

B．interested

C．upset

D．pleased

37．A．school

B．dinner

C．store

D．bed

38．A．begging

B．admitting

C．allowing

D．expecting

39．A．impolitenessB．carelessness

C．loneliness

D．unhappiness

40．A．sadly

B．happily

C．briefly

D．personally

41．A．already

B．even

C．still

D．never

42．A．powerful

B．unhappy

C．valuable

D．different

43．A．confident

B．determined

C．unable

D．willing

44．A．learn

B．refuse

C．fail

D．plan

45．A．Inaddition

B．Aboveall

C．Finally

D．However参考答案：26-30ACDBA

31-35BADCD

36-40CBDAB

41-45CBCAD三、阅读理解18.Theinsectsareimportanttofarmers.Whenahoneybeelandsonaflowerinplant,pollen(花粉)stickstoitslegs.Whenthebeelandsonanotherflower,someofthepollenfallsoffandfertilizesthesecondplant.Theactofspreadingpollenisresponsibleformanyfruits,vegetables,nutsandothercrops.Yetabout30percentofhoneybeesintheUnitedStatesandotherareashavediedinrecentyears.MikeLeggettisaresearcherattheUniversityofMaryland.Hewantstolearnwhysomanybeesaredying.“Thenumberofcolonies(蜂群)thatdieeverywinterhasbeenoneinthree.Soonaverage30percentofthecolonieshavediedeverywinteroverthelastsixwinters.Andthat’sahugenumber.”Hisresearchteamexaminedthepollenthathoneybeescarriedtotheirhomes.Theyfoundthatthepollencontainedhighlevelsof35differentpesticides(杀虫剂),whicharechemicalsusedtoprotectplants.“Pesticidesareused,andhavebeenused,prettywidely,forcenturies,toprotectplantsfromdiseases,”saysMrLeggett.KeithOhlinger,afarmerandbeekeeperinMaryland,haswatchedmanyofhisbeesdieeverywinter.MrOhlingerthinkswidespreadbeedeathiscausedbyseveralthingshappeningatonce.Buthedoesnotfeelsurethatpesticidesareapartoftheproblem,“Ifeltitwastheresultofalotoflittlethings.Ididn’tfeelthattherewasprobablyonesmokinggun.Butthere’sadivision(分歧)there,somepeoplefeelthatitisjustonething.”Honeybeesareimportanttoagriculture.ThismakesthesearchforananswertotheirdeathveryimportantforMrLeggett’steam.Asheknows,oneineverythreebitesoffoodweeatissomehowpollinatedbyhoneybees.12.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyAreHoneybeesImportant?B.HowDoHoneybeesMakeHoney?C.PesticidesMightHarmHoneybeesD.HoneybeeProtectioninMaryland13.HowdoesMrLeggettsoundinparagraph3?A.Worried.

B.Happy.C.Surprised.

D.Hopeful.14.WeknowfromthefifthparagraphthatKeithOhlinger________.A.hasbecomerichbykeepingbeesB.careslittleaboutthedeathofhisbeesC.hasneverusedpesticidesonhisfarmD.doubtswhetherpesticideshavekilledhisbees15.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A.Agriculture.

B.Health.C.Food.

D.Technology.参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.D

15.A这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了近年来很多地区有近百分之三十的蜜蜂死亡，而对于它们的死因，有研究表明是由农药造成的，有人认为农药不是死亡因素之一。【12题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是分析蜜蜂死亡的原因，根据研究认为是花粉中的农药造成蜜蜂感染微生物菌而死亡的，故C选项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中Leggett说的话“Thenumberofcolonies(蜂群)thatdieeverywinterhasbeenoneinthree.Soonaverage30percentofthecolonieshavediedeverywinteroverthelastsixwinters.Andthat’sahugenumber.”可知，Leggett认为每年百分之30的蜂群死亡是一个巨大的数字，所以他对于蜜蜂的死亡数字是很担心的。故A选项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。由文中第四段的MrOhlingerthinkswidespreadbeedeathiscausedbyseveralthingshappeningatonce.Buthedoesnotfeelsurethatpesticidesareapartoftheproblem,可知KeithOhlinger认为昆虫可能不蜜蜂死亡的原因之一。D选项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。文中最后一段讲到Honeybeesareimportanttoagriculture.，也就是说蜜蜂对于农作物很有用，所以研究蜜蜂的死亡很有必要，所以这篇文章可能来自农业部分，故A选项正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

Itwasadarkandstormynight．IwasabouttogotobedwhenIheardatappingsoundonmywindow．"Who'sthere?"Ishouted．Suddenlytherewasaflashoflightning;Isawafaceatthewindow．Itlookedlikeanalien（外星人）．．．analienthatIhadseenonthetelevisionshow,"theXfiles".Ifeltveryscared．Irantomybedandpulledmyblanketovermyhead．Istartedtoshoutformyparentsbuttherewasnoreply．ThenIrememberedthattheywereatafancydressparty．Ilookedoutofmyblanketbutitwastoodarktoseeanything．ThenIheardfootsteps．Theyweregettinglouderandlouder．Irantomydrawertotakeoutmycameraandstartedtotakepicturesinthedirectionofthewindow．Soonthefootstepsdiedoff．Thegrandfatherclockstruck．Itwas12midnight．Iwentbacktomybedandtriedtosleep．ButIcouldnotsleep．Ifelttoofrightened．Isatup,andmymindwasfullofthoughts．Timepassed．．．finally,Ifellasleep．