河南省驻马店市小岳寺乡联合中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河南省驻马店市小岳寺乡联合中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theteacherstandingonthestoneraiseduphervoice,

everyonecouldenjoyherlecture.

A.sothat B.since C.eventhough D.aslongas参考答案：A2.Howeverweakweare,wecanstilldosomethingagainstthepowerfulnaturesolongasweare______prepared.A.specially

B.adequately C.physically D.equally参考答案：B3.EventhoughthewayLinDaiyuexpressesherfeelingsmaybe________

toamodernaudience,itisrootedinhercharacterandmakeswhosheis.A.allergic

B.foreignC.sensitive

D.fundamental参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管林黛玉表达感情的方式可能对现代观众来说是陌生的，但它根植于她的性格之中，塑造了她的性格。A.allergic过敏的B.foreign异质的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.fundamental基本的。此处指对现代观众是陌生的，故选B.4.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Peter?—Yes,thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.A．lessthan

B．morethan

C．otherthan

D．ratherthan参考答案：B5._____,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica.A.Absurdasmightitsound

B.AsitmightsoundabsurdC.Asabsurditmightsound

D.Absurdasitmightsound参考答案：D考查倒装。句意：虽然它听起来荒诞，但在场的每个人都被他在非洲的冒险故事逗乐了。这句话用了倒装句：形容词/副词/动词/名词+as/though+主谓，表示“虽然..”，选D6.---Whyarewealwayshavingexaminations?

---_____whetherwehavegraspedtheknowledgeineverysubject.A.Test

B.Testing

C.Totest

D.Tested参考答案：C7.–Whichis_______moredevelopedcountry,theUnitedStatesorCanada?

–Theformerin_______way.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the参考答案：C8.Itwasonlyafterallhisdebtswerediscoveredthateveryoneknewthegreatfinancieralsohad________.A.greenfingers

B.feetofclayC.thesaltoftheearth

D.coolcucumbers参考答案：B【详解】考查俗语辨析。A.greenfingers

园艺能手；

B.feetofclay

内在缺陷，致命缺点；C.thesaltofearth

诚实正直的人；

D.coolcucumbers

冷静镇定；

句意：直到他的债务被发现的时候，人们才明白原来伟大的金融家也有缺点。故B项正确。9.--Doestheyoungman_____therehavepossessionofthecompany?--No,Thecompanyis_____hisfather.A.standing;

inthepossessionofB.stood;

inthepossessionofC.standing;

inpossessionofD.stand;

inpossessionof参考答案：A10.Theblackhorseis___________ofthepair.

A.thestrongest

B.thestronger

C.thestrong

D.quitestrong参考答案：B略11.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe_____there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.

A.lives

B.wouldlive

C.haslived

D.weretolive参考答案：D略12.Afterthedeathofhermother,thegirlwassoldtoarichmanjustintheneighboringarea,from

_______houseshetriedtoescapetwice.A.whom

B.his

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C考察关系代词和人称代词。A.先行词指人，在定语从句中充当宾语；B.人称代词，他的；C.先行词指人或物，在定语从句中充当定语；D.先行词指物，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语；句意：在她母亲死后，这个女孩被卖到了附近地区的一个富有的男人家中。在他的家中，女孩两次尝试逃跑。故选C。13.GermanChancellorAngelaMarkelsaysunitedEuropecouldfailifEurozone(欧元区)

overdebtproblemsinGreece,Italyandotherweakereconomies.A．pullsup

B．pullsdown

C．breaksup

D．breaksdown参考答案：C14.—HasTomfinishedwritinghisessaytoday?—Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.A.wrote

B.haswritten

C.waswriting

D.hadwritten参考答案：C15.Historically,__________mainmaterialformakingtableshasbeenwood,but_________metalandstonehavealsobeenused.A.the;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：A16.Thousandsofpeopleturnedoutintothestreetsto________againstthelocalauthorities’decisiontobuildahighwayacrossthefield.A.contradict B.reform C.counter D.protest参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Timetalks.Itspeaksmoreplainlythanwords.Time

36

inmanyways.Considerthedifferentpartsoftheday,forexample.Thetimeofthedaywhensomethingisdonecangivea

37

meaningtotheevent.Itisnota

38

totelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,

39

heisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatsomethingisurgentand

40

immediateattention.Thesamemeaningis

41

telephonecallsmadeafter11:00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,hemaythinkitisa

42

oflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecall

43

itsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysavery

44

part.IntheUnitedStates,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardedifthe

45

toadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdays

beforethepartydate.Butthisisnot

46

inallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofar

47

becauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobe

48

.Themeaningoftime

49

fromplacetoplaceintheworld.

50

,misunderstandingsoftenarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthat

51

timedifferently.Forexample,promptness(准时)is

52

greatlyinAmericanlife.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedas

53

ornotfullyresponsible.IntheUS,noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinesspartner

54

foranhour;itwouldbetoorude.Apersonwhoisfiveminuteslateis

55

tomakeashortapology.36.A.wastes

B.communicates C.travels D.runs37.A.special

B.ridiculous

C.precious D.rare38.A.custom

B.deal

C.problem D.duty39.A.whenever

B.though

C.while D.once40.A.gives

B.escapes

C.pays D.requires41.A.comparedwith

B.coveredwith C.attachedto D.devotedto42.A.story B.matter

C.game D.view43.A.reduces

B.ignores

C.doubts D.stresses44.A.different B.small C.significant D.equal45.A.plan B.invitation

C.gift D.wish46.A.true B.useful C.clear D.grateful47.A.ontime

B.atlength

C.inadvance D.bychance48.A.remembered B.forgotten C.canceled D.opposed49.A.varies

B.separates C.rushes D.keeps50.A.Meanwhile

B.Otherwise

C.Thus D.Besides51.A.make B.kill C.save D.treat52.A.complained B.valued C.seized D.influenced53.A.impolite

B.desperate C.helpless D.unlucky54.A.working B.approaching C.waiting

D.thinking55.A.forced B.expected

C.refused

D.blessed参考答案：36—40BAACD

41—45CBDCB 46—50ACBAC 51—55DBACB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Vans,Keds,Dollies—theysoundlikethenamesofrockbands,butifyouhaveteenagers,you’llknowthey’reactuallythelatestinteenagefootwear.Butexpertsarenowwarningthatthecurrentshoefashionswillbecausingteenagersdiscomfortintheshorttermandstoringupyearsoffoot,kneeandbackpaininthefuture.Here,theexpertsidentifytheproblemscausedbyteenagers’shoechoice.KEDS/VANSSlip-onshoeswithelastic（弹性的）sidesareparticularlypopularamongteenageboys-withKedsandVansthemostsought-afterbrands.Themainproblemisthattheyarejusttooflat—soflatthattheheel,whichstrikesthegroundfirst,alsobecomesdamagedandpainful.BALLETPUMPSTheworstshoesofallaresuchlightandthindollyshoes.Theproblemispartlytheirflatness,aswithKedsandVans.Howeverballetpumps,whichhavenostringorheel,haveotherspecificproblems.“Astheshoehasnofasteningdevice,itreliesonthetoestokeeptheshoeon,causinganawkwardgait(步法)，thisleadstoshort-andlong-termproblemssuchascalluses（茧子），heelandkneepain.”WEDGESANDSTILETTOS

Theseshoescanalsocauseproblemswithgait,Theymaylookgood,buttheheelsonthesearesohightheycanforcethewearer’sbodyweightforward,makingthemveryunstable.Teenswhoweartheseshoesregularlyarealsoindangerofjoiningthosemillionsofwomenwithconstantbackpain.SCHOOLSHOES

Sowhatdopodiatrists（足科医生）haveontheirwishlist,especiallyforeverydaywear?Somethinginanatural,breathablefabric,withastringtoholditon,withasmallheelandadeeptoe-boxthatdoesnotpressthetoes,suchasClark’s,Marks&SpencerorRhino.Ifyourteeninsistsonwearing‘bad’shoes,getthemsomesimplefootorthotics（矫形器）intheshoes.Thesesupportandcorrectthemovementofthefootand,properlyfittedbyapodiatrist,canoftentransformtheirwalkandhaltthedamage.61.Ofalltheshoesmentionedinthepassage,whichcancausetheworstproblems?A.Marks&Spencer.

B.Wedges&Stilettos.C.KedsandVans.

D.BalletPumps.62.Whichpairofshoesmaynotbefoundonthepodiatrists’wishlist?

A.

B.

C.

D.

63.Theunderlinedword“halt”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans

.A.increase

B.worsen

C.stop

D.cure

64.Fromthispassagewecaninfer

.A.trendyshoesmayruinteenagers’healthB.fashionableshoesallhaveorthoticsinthemC.expertsarestronglyagainstwearingpopularshoesD.podiatristsareexpertatproducingbrandedshoes65.InwhichcolumnofMailOnlinecanyoufindthispassage?A.Sports

.

B.Science.

C.Health.

D.Shopping.参考答案：61-65DBCAC19.Youknowthefeeling-youhaveleftyourphoneathomeandfeelanxious,asifyouhavelostyourconnectiontotheworld.“Nomophobia”(无手机恐惧症)affectsteenagersandadultsalike.Youcanevendoanonlinetesttoseeifyouhaveit.Lastweek,researchersfromHongKongwarnedthatnomophobiaisinfectingeveryone.Theirstudyfoundthatpeoplewhousetheirphonestostore,shareandaccesspersonalmemoriessuffermost.Whenuserswereaskedtodescribehowtheyfeltabouttheirphones,wordssuchas“hurt”(neckpainwasoftenreported)and“alone”predictedhigherlevelsofnomophobia.“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatusersregardsmartphonesastheirextendedselvesandgetattachedtothedevices,”saidDr.KimKiJoon.“Peopleexperiencefeelingsofanxietyandunpleasantnesswhenseparatedfromtheirphones.”Meanwhile,anAmericanstudyshowsthatsmartphoneseparationcanleadtoanincreaseinheartrateandbloodpressure.Socanbeingwithoutyourphonereallygiveyouseparationanxiety?ProfessorMarkGriffiths,psychologistanddirectoroftheInternationalGamingResearchUnitatNottinghamTrentUniversity,saysitiswhatisonthephonethatcounts-thesocialnetworkingthatcreatesFomo(fearofmissingout).“Wearetalkingaboutaninternet-connecteddevicethatallowspeopletodealwithlotsofaspectsoftheirlives,”saysGriffiths.“Youwouldhavetosurgicallyremoveaphonefromateenagerbecausetheirwholelifeisrootedinthisdevice.”Griffithsthinksattachmenttheory,wherewedevelopemotionaldependencyonthephonebecauseitholdsdetailsofourlives,isasmallpartofnomophobia.For“screenagers”,itisFomothatcreatesthemostseparationanxiety.Iftheycan’tseewhat’shappeningonSnapchatorInstagram,theybecomepanic-strickenaboutnotknowingwhat’sgoingonsocially.“Buttheyadaptveryquicklyifyoutakethemonholidayandthere’snointernet,”saysGriffiths.9.WhichofthefollowingmayDr.KimKiJoonagreewith?A.Wewastetoomuchtimeonphones.B.Phoneshavebecomepartofsomeusers.C.Addictiontophonesmakesmemoriessuffer.D.Phonesandbloodpressurearecloselylinked.10.AccordingtoGiffiths,wegetnomophobiabecause

.A.weareaccustomedtohavingaphoneonusB.