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广东省深圳市笋岗中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theanti-governmentarmy____theentrancewithbigstonesinordertostopthegovernmentarmymarchingin.A.stood
B.dug
C.buried
D.blocked参考答案:D2.—Johngotinjuredinthegame.—Woulditbeatleastaweek______hecouldrecoverandreturntoschool?A.When
B.before
C.since
D.that 参考答案:B3.IthinktheBrazilianteamisthestrongestteamandthereis______thatitwillwinthe2010WorldCup. A.noway B.noproblem
C.nodoubt
D.nowonder参考答案:C4.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.—Mygod!______.Thankyouforremindingmethat.A.SodidI
B.SoIdid
C.Sowereyou
D.Sodidyou参考答案:B5.Peterisso________thathewon'tchangehismind;we'dbettergiveuptheidea.A.reliable
B.stubborn
C.patient
D.careless参考答案:B[句意:彼得如此“固执(stubborn)”以至于他不会改变主意的,我们最后还是放弃这个想法。reliable“可靠的”;patient“耐心的”;careless“粗心的”。]6.Iknewhewas_______Joewhenhespokeoftheteacher.A.bringingupB.referringto C.askingfor D.takingup参考答案:B7.Wearen’tgoing,forthesimple____thatwecan’taffordit.A.reason
B.cause
C.fact
D.result参考答案:Afor...reason是固定搭配,意为“由于……的原因”。8.LiDong____forFrancenextweek.Let’sholdapartyforhim.A.leaves
B.wouldleave
C.willhaveleft
D.isleaving参考答案:D试题分析:考查时态。用现在进行时态表时将来。故选D。【知识归纳】leave/come/go/fly/take等的进行时态表示将来。I’mleavingforLondon.我将去伦敦。9.Whenit________airpollution,Chinawilltakealongtimetosolveit.A.talksto
B.comesto
C.happensto
D.turnsto参考答案:B10.—Jack,whenshallwegotovisitMr.Smith?
—It’suptohim.We’llgotoseehimwhenever________.A.heisconvenient
B.hewillbeconvenientC.itwillbeconvenienttohim D.itisconvenienttohim参考答案:D11.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother______Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup
B.lookedup
C.putup
D.madeup参考答案:A12.---IregrettosaythatIfailtorankfirstintheterminalexam.----Comeon,nobody_____winallthetime.A.should
B.must
C.can
D.shall
参考答案:C13.Howdisappointed!Theyhavefinished___________5%ofthework.Anomorethan
B.nolessthan
C.morethan
D.notlessthan参考答案:A解析:依据前句Howdisappointed!排除B、C、D三项。nomorethan后接数词,表示“仅仅"“只有"(only),含有“少"之意。14.Heaskedme_____withme.
A.whatthematteris
B.whatthematterwasC.whatisthematter
D.whatwasthematter参考答案:D15.Hepromisedthathewouldcome,buthehasn’t
yet.A.turnedup B.turneddown C.turnedout D.turnedover参考答案:A【详解】考查动词短语。句意:他答应会来的,但到现在还没来。A.turnedup调高,调大,出现,露面;B.turneddown调低,调小,拒绝;C.turnedout结果是;D.turnedover翻转。根据句意,故选A。16.Judydidn’tanswer.______,sheturnedandwalkedaway.A.But
B.However
C.Instead D.And参考答案:C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouknow__36__languagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1,500,butmanyofthemare’tvery__37__.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople__38___it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,__39___inothercountriesoftheworld.About200,000.000peoplespeakit
__40____theirownlanguage,andanother200,000,000useitas__41_language.Itis__42__tosayhowmanypeoplearelearning
it.__43___boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.ManyEnglishchildrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.__44___childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whatisthebest___45__tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt___46_languagewellwhenwewere_47____.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe__48___way,itwon’tseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It_49__whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto____50__it.Itisusingthelanguage,___51__initandtalkinginitallthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage___52___,theywilllearnit_53___.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandtospeak.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe__54_.Youcanreadthem,spellthemand__55___themlater.(
)36.A.howmany
B.whatnumber
C.alotof
D.somany(
)37.A.useful
B.necessary
C.important
D.good(
)38.A.like
B.use
C.learn
D.speak(
)39.A.but
B.and
C.also
D.so(
)40.A.like
B.with
C.for
D.as(
)41.A.foreign
B.asecond
C.thesecond
D.aspecial(
)42.A.easy
B.again
C.difficult
D.best(
)43.A.Millionsof
B.Millionof
C.Millions
D.Severalmillionof(
)44.A.Some
B.Other
C.All
D.Few(
)45.A.time
B.way
C.thing
D.place(
)46.A.aforeign
B.ourmothers’
C.others’
D.ourown(
)47.A.born
B.children
C.grown
D.boys(
)48.A.same
B.different
C.useful
D.good(
)49.A.does
B.says
C.listensto
D.follows(
)50.A.ask
B.want
C.get
D.askfor(
)51.A.speaking
B.writing
C.thinking
D.doing(
)52.A.sometime
B.sometimes
C.allthetime
D.forthetime(
)53.A.quickly
B.soon
C.freely
D.hardly(
)54.A.mouth
B.hands
C.ears
D.mind(
)55.A.listento
B.use
C.love
D.write参考答案:三、阅读理解18.“Hi,MrsGrady,”saidMarkwhentheirneighboropenedherdoor,“Wouldyoulikeustoshovelyoursidewalkanddriveway?”ShovelingwasJamie’sidea,awaytoearnenoughmoneyforthenewOceanKingdomvideogamethatcameoutthenextday.Mrs.Gradywashappy,“Thatwouldbewonderful,boys.Ithinkthejobisgettingtobetoomuchforme.”“Itwillcost10dollars,”Jamiesaid,“Ifthat’sOK”,Markadded.“Ohdear,”Mrs.Gradysaiddisappointedly,“Ihaven’tbeenabletogettothebank.Icanofferhomemadecookies,butIrealizethat’snotwhatyouhadinmind.”MarkwasgoingtosaythatMrs.Gradycouldpaythemanothertime,butJamiecuthimoff,“We’llcomebacklater.”Mrs.Gradydoesn’tlooklikethepersonwho’dcometohisrescuelastsummerwhenMr.Dunn’scollie,Goldiehadjustwantedtoplay,butMarkdidn’tfeelcomfortablearoundbigdogs.Hewantedtocallforhelp,buthistongueseemedlockedbehindhisteeth.ThenMrs.Grady’sfrontdoorhadflownopen.Shemusthaveseenhimfromacrossthestreet.“Holdon,Mark.I’mcoming!”“Goldie”she’dcalled.AssoonasGoldiehadturnedherhead,Mrs.GradyhadslippedbetweenMarkandthedog.Shewasn’tmuchtallerthanMark,butshe’dstoodfirmasarockinfrontofhim.“Goldie,gohome!”Thenshe’dsweptherbroomtohurrythedogalong.”“Get!”Goldiehadobeyed.WhenMarkshowedthankstoMrs.Grady,Mrs.Gradylaughed“Itwasnothing.Goodneighborswatchoutforeachother,don’tthey?”AndnowMrs.GradyneededMarkasmuchashe’dneededherlastsummer.HesmiledandwavedatMrs.Grady,thenhisshoveldeepintothesnow.“Hey!”Jamieshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?”Markcouldn’texplainaboutGoldieandwatchingoutforneighbors.“IlikeMrs.Grady’scookies.”hesaid.15.WhydidJamieandMarkplantoclearthesnowforMrs.Granyatfirst?A.Tohelpthelady B.ToearnpocketmoneyC.Todovolunteerwork D.TovisitNewKingdom16.Mrs.Gradycouldn’tpaythemmostprobablybecause________.A.shedidn’thaveenoughcash B.shecouldn’tfindthebankC.shethoughtitwasworthless D.shecouldn’taffordit17.Whichofthefollowingproverbcanbestsummarizethestory?A.Apennysavedisapennyearned B.KindnessisrepaidwithkindnessC.Aclearconscience D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwork参考答案:15.B
16.A
17.B本文为记叙文,通过JamieandMark为MrsGrady清理雪的故事,告诉我们要用善良的举动回报别人的善举。【15题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ShovelingwasJamie’sidea,awaytoearnenoughmoneyforthenewOceanKingdomvideogamethatcameoutthenextday”可知,Jamie和Mark计划为Mrs.Grady清理雪是为了挣零花钱,所以选B。【16题详解】考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Ihaven’tbeenabletogettothebank.Icanofferhomemadecookies,butIrealizethat’snotwhatyouhadinmind"可知,Mrs.Grady不能付给他们钱,因为她没有现金。故选A。【17题详解】考查推理判断。根据倒数第四段中的AssoonasGoldiehadturnedherhead,Mrs.GradyhadslippedbetweenMarkandthedog.Shewasn’tmuchtallerthanMark,butshe’dstoodfirmasarockinfrontofhim.“Goldie,gohome!”Thenshe’dsweptherbroomtohurrythedogalong.”“Get!”Goldiehadobeyed.可知Grady曾经帮助过Mark,再根据最后两段中的”nowMrs.GradyneededMarkasmuchashe’dneededherlastsummer.HesmiledandwavedatMrs.Grady,thenhisshoveldeepintothesnow."IlikeMrs.Grady’scookies,"hesaid.可知Mrs.Grady需要有人帮助清理雪,但是手里没有现金,只有饼干,Mark愿意清理。通过这个故事让我们懂得“要用善举回报别人的善意。”,故选B。19.DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.""Whereareyougoingtostaythere?"hiswifeasked."Idon'tknowyet."Dickanswered."Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram(电报),"hiswifesaid."Allright,"Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,"NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner."Hefoundataxi(出租车)andthedriversaid,"Wheredoyouw
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