贵州省贵阳市中天中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市中天中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasintimeofdanger

hemadethefinaldecision

theyshouldsendmoredoctorsthere.A．that;that

B．when;which

C．where;what

D．where;that参考答案：A2.Medicaleducationandengineeringeducationbelongtototallydifferentcategoriesandarealwayson________tracks,itisdifficulttodevelopcross-subjectsbetweenthem.A.suitable

B.relevant

C.parallel

D.abstract参考答案：C【详解】考察形容词词义辨析。句意：医学和土木工程属于两个截然不同种类的学科，没有任何的交集，因此很难在这两个学科上建立交叉学科。A.suitable合适的；B.relevant相关的；C.parallel平行的；D.abstract抽象的。根据前文totallydifferentcategories可知，两个学科没有交集，故onparalleltracks在平行轨道上，故C切题。cross-subjects交叉学科。3..--Doyouknowwholeftthelightsonallnightlong?

--ItseemsthatZhangPengis

.Hewasthelastonetoleave.A.blaming

B.blamed

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C略26.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work

B.haveworked

C.isworking

D.areworking参考答案：C略5.–DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?--____.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.A.Ithinkso

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ihopeso

D.I’drathernot参考答案：B34.----Whatdoyouthinkofwhite-waterrafting?----Itisanenjoyablesport,________youngpeoplefindgreatexcitement.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：A略7.It’sreallya____________topicwhethertocloneahumanornot.A.contradictory

B.contraryC.controversial

D.confidential参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。A.contradictory矛盾的；B.contrary相反的；C.controversial有争议性的；D.confidential机密的。句意：是否克隆人真的是一个有争议性的话题。故选C。8.--Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?--Yes,there’sonepoint___wemustinsiston.A.why

B.where

C.how

D./参考答案：D9.You’llnotonlylearnsomethingnew,butyou’llhave___funwithyoupartnerat__sametime!A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B10.WhitneyHouston’ssuddendeathsuggeststhatdrugabuseissuchaseriousproblem________weshoulddealwithitappropriately.A.as B.that C.which D.where参考答案：B考查结果状语从句。句意：歌手惠特尼休斯顿的突然离世表明滥用毒品是如此严重的问题，以至于我们应该正确处理这一问题。此处用that，与such呼应，引导结果状语从句，译为“如此以至于”。故选B。选项A是易混项，such……that和such….as均为固定搭配，区别在于such……that可引导状语从句，such….as引导定语从句，as代指先行词，在定语从句充当主语或宾语等成分，而该句空格后从句中不缺少主语或宾语等成分，判断出这不是定语从句，故排除A。所以答案是B。11.

Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,during______Iamalwaysathome.A.thetime

B.whattime

C.thattime

D.whichtime参考答案：D12.I______havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldn’t

B.needn’tC.couldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A“我真不该看那个电影，它让我做噩梦。”shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事needn’thavedone没有必要做但是做了

couldn’thavedone不可能做了某事

没有mustn’thavedone，答案A。13.

—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?—________，Ienjoyeditverymuch，althoughtheweatherwasunpleasantsometimes.A．Inaddition

B．OnthewholeC．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand参考答案：B14.

bythethunder,thelittlegirldarenotsleepinherbedroom.

A.Frightened

B.Frightening

C.Havingfrightened

D.Beingfrightened参考答案：A15.One_______factis_______CrystalalwayskeepsatoothbrushinhispocketforgoodluckwhenheisthehostoftheAcademyAwards.

A.little-knowing;不填

B.well-known;which

C.little-known;what

D.little-known;that参考答案：D略16.IwishI__________atmysister’swedding,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorklastweekend.A.willbe

B.wouldbeC.were

D.hadbeen参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我真希望我参加了我姐姐的婚礼，但我上周末去纽约出差了。用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时或could+现在完成时，故选D。【点睛】动词wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气1．用wish表示现在的祝愿和报歉。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be用were(was)，实义动词用过去式。例：Iwishtheywereathomethistime.2．用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时或could+现在完成时。例：IwishIhadn'thurthimsomuch.3．用wish表示对将来事情的愿望。其句子结构为宾语从句的谓语为would/could/might+动词原形。例：IwishImightbeabletocometomorrow。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Shynessorsocialanxietycanmakesocializingverydifficult.Not

36

apleasurablesociallifemeansthepersonismissingalotinlife.”It'snotjustaboutgoingto

37

,butgoingtosocialandeducationaleventstolearnanddevelop.Shynessisnotallowingpeopletodevelopasthey38,thatiswhyovercomingshynessisso

39

.

Youshouldnotpreventyourselffromhavingthegreatpleasuresinlife

40

youareshy.Youmust

41

getridofthesocialanxiety.Expertswilltellyouthatshynessispartofthegrowingupprocessinhumans,but

42

forsomepeopleitneverends.Itmaybeacceptableifyouareshyasa

43

,buttobeshyasanadultisgoingto

44

yoursociallifeverypainful,ifyouhaveanysociallifeatall.

The

45

ofpeoplesufferingfromsocialanxietyisthatwhensocialeventscomeup,theyrespondwithafeelingoffear.Ontheotherhand,46

peoplewouldbeexcitedaboutit.Iftheshypersonisnotincontrol,fearofsocialeventscomesautomatically.

Overcomingshynessis

47

!Infact,

48

selfhypnosisaudios(自我催眠音)

49

greatandfastforgettingridofthesocialanxiety.

Hypnosisaudioswillhelpyou

50andtrainyourunconsciousmindtobeincontrolandslowlyremovethefeelingoffearandyoucanrespondwith

51

andpleasurewhensocialeventscomeup.

52

listeningjustacoupleoftimes,younoticeavisible

53

inyourbehavior.Anxietylevelswillgo

54

andyouwillbemorerelaxedsociallyand

55

socializingagain.36.A.lacking

B.having

C.enriching

D.missing37.A.parties

B.school

C.work

D.college38.A.can

B.may

C.should

D.will39.A.difficult

B.likely

C.easy

D.important40.A.because

B.sothat

C.but

D.after41.A.therefore

B.instead

C.even

D.still42.A.unimportantly

B.unbelievably

C.unfortunately

D.undoubtedly43.A.student

B.baby

C.worker

D.teenager44.A.make

B.change

C.become

D.go45.A.question

B.problem

C.topic

D.solution46.A.healthy

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.normal47.A.necessary

B.possible

C.advisory

D.troublesome48.A.comingto

B.referringto

C.listeningto

D.applyingto49.A.works

B.runs

C.leaves

D.adapts50.A.progress

B.relax

C.live

D.switch51.A.disappointment

B.astonishment

C.excitement

D.amazement52.A.Before

B.After

C.Without

D.On53.A.grades

B.income

C.difference

D.happiness54.A.down

B.up

C.out

D.off55.A.dislike

B.enjoy

C.prefer

D.avoid参考答案：完形填空【短文大意】本文为说明文，为我们介绍一种克服害羞和焦虑的方法。41.B上一句youshouldnot与youmustinstead…前后有转折之意。42.C【解析】由前面的but决定作者先说专家的观点，而后话锋一转，道出普遍存在的现实。43.D【解析】与下文的adult形成显明的对比关系。44.A【解析】make+宾语+宾补(painful)。45.B【解析】全文探讨有关害羞的不利之处及克服这一问题的方法。46.D【解析】normalpeople“正常人”与shypeople形成对比。47.B【解析】下面要介绍的是使用自我催眠者的方法克服害羞的有效性。48.C【解析】listeningtoselfhypnosisaudios搭配恰当；下文谈到listeningjustacoupleoftimes。49.A【解析】works是“起作用”的意思与上文的overcomingshynessispossible相互照应。50.B【解析】shypeople一般在社交场合会紧张，故用relax。51.C【解析】与上文peoplewouldbeexcitedaboutit呼应。52.B【解析】采取该产品之后，前后效果对比说明产品的功能是不错的。53.C【解析】强调此方法给害羞的人带来的变化54.A【解析】指出明显的效果。55.B【解析】说明listeningtoselfhypnosisaudios可以带来好的结果。

【解析】略三、阅读理解18.Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(界面)(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMilanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicschoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated（展示）asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson'sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts."ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord（脊髓）tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,"Tavellasays.

"Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices."Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(头皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Milan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands."ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair."Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.56.BCIisatechnologythatcan_________________.A.helptoupdatecomputersystems

B.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputersC.helpthedisabledtorecover

D.controlaperson'sthoughts57.How"didTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.

B.Bytalkingtothemachine.C.Bymovinghishand.

D.Byusinghismind.58.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchairB.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchairC.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchairD.cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair59.TheteamwilltestwithrealpatientstoA.makeprofitsfromthem

B.provethetechnologyusefultothemC.makethemlivelonger

D.learnabouttheirphysicalcondition60.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Switzerland,theBCIResearchCenterks5uB.NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorksC.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledD.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries参考答案：BDCBC略19.Whydomenliveashorterlifethanwomen?Thelatestresearchindicatesthatmen’sheartsgoingintoarapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleagecouldbethecause.

Theresearchofageingonthehearthasshownthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosemuchpumpingpowerwithage.

“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween20and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,SamanthaofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.

“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellswhichmakeitbeat.Betweentheagesof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidSamantha.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”

Whatamazesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartsuffersverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldworkalmostasperfectlyasa20-year-oldone’s.

“Thisgender（性别）differencemightgivethereasonwhymenliveshorterthanwomen,”saidSamantha.Theystudiedover250healt