江苏省南京市南师大附属扬子中学高三英语测试题含解析

江苏省南京市南师大附属扬子中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what

B.howC.that

D.why参考答案：B句意：这一惊人的消息让我意识到我们会面临多么可怕的问题。本题考查感叹句作宾语从句。感叹句中what所修饰的中心词是名词，how所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。此题中空格处后面部分的中心词是名词problems，所以选A项。2.Teacherhavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional

.A.consequence

B.independenceC.intelligence

D.competence参考答案：D略3.Alextriedtogethiswork______inthemedicalcircles. A.recognized B.recognizing C.torecognize D.recognize参考答案：A4.Frankputthemediocreinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_______tothekids.A.accessible

B.

C.acceptable

D.sensitive

参考答案：

A

解析：本题考查形容词的辨析。Beaccessibleto为……能够接近；beto和……有关系；

beacceptableto为……所接受；besensitiveto对……敏感,易接受。

5.—Ididn’tgotoclasslastnightbecausemycarbrokedown.—You

mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.shouldborrow B.mighthaveborrowedC.couldhaveborrowed D.musthaveborrowed参考答案：C6.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice_________Ipickedupthephone．A．themoment

B．while

C．after

D．incase

参考答案：A7._______surpriseusmostisthatshedoesn’tevenknow______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.

A.What;where

B.All;which

C.What;that

D.That;where参考答案：A略8.—Howdidyourfathersmoking?—Thedoctortoldhimtodoso，andhetooktheadvice.A．givein

B．bringin

C．giveup

D．bringup参考答案：C9.Allhumanbeingshaveacomfortablezoneregulatingthe________theykeepfromsomeonetheytalkwith.A．distance

B．scope

C．range

D．boundary参考答案：A10.Accordingtothenewregulations,one______passnightdrivingtestforthelicense.A.need

B.can

C.must

D.may参考答案：C11.——Wow!Jane,you’reslimagain.——Yes.Ihavebeenonaspecial

thesedays.A.trip

B.diet

C.holiday

D.stage参考答案：B略12.Tom,you_______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!

A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.maynot

参考答案：B13.Thepolicemancaughtholdofthethiefandhithim____thehead.Ainthe

Bonhis

Conthe

Dinhis参考答案：C14.Childhoodmemories_______thenewgardenerthatshehasalittlenatureknowledgeafterall.A.suggest

B.remind

C.command

D.demand

参考答案：B15.﹣Peter，youdeliveredawonderfulspeechtoday．﹣Thanks，butIthinkI______moreattentiontomystagemannersduringthattime．（）A．mustpay B．shouldpayC．musthavepaid D．shouldhavepaid参考答案：D由"delivered"可知已经发生的事情，故用情态动词+havedone表示与过去的虚拟．"musthavedone"表示过去肯定做了某事；"shouldhavedone"本应该做某事而没做．根据句意，我认为我那个时候应该更多的注意下我的台风（而事实上没有注意）．故选D．16.Thenextmoment,

shehadtimetorealizewhatwashappening,shewashitoverthehead.

A．since

B．when

C．before

D．after参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.OnThanksgivingweekend,thefamilygatheredforamealintheirthree-storeyhouse.After___41___,Charlotte,hermumandlittlebrotherwentdowntothebasementtorest.Charlotte’sdadheadedforthegarageto___42___histruck.Around8p.m.,Charlottedecidedto___43___herdad.Shewentupstairsandwalkedthroughthekitchen.Whenshe___44___thesidedoortothegarage,blacksmokeblewintothekitchen.Shecouldbarely___45___herfatherlyingonhisback,___46___underthetruck.He’draisedthetruckonajack(千斤顶)and___47___thefronttire.Thetruckhadslipped___48___thejack.Charlotterantothe___49___ofthetruckandstruggledtoliftit.Herdadwasstill___50___,andheyelled,“Onemoretry!”Shetried___51___andwasabletotipthetruckbackward.Shegrabbedherdadbytheshirtwithbothhandsand___52___himfromunderthetrucktoasafeplace.Thensheranbacktothe___53___,whichhadburstintoflames.Itwasonfire!Shewasafraidthetruckwasgoingto___54___sosheclimbedintothetruck,___55___thekey,andpressedthegaspedal(踏板).Thetruck___56___rolledout,themetalwheelrubbingroughlyandloudlyagainsttheground.Charlotte___57___thetrucksafelyoutsidethegarageandthenrusheddowntothebasement.“There’sa___58___.Everybody,getout!”Sheshoutedtoherfamilymembers.They___59___heroutofthebackbasementdoorquickly.Thegaragewasdestroyed,butthefamily___60___.41.A.dinner

B.fun

C.weekend

D.school42.A.clean

B.drive

C.fix

D.fetch43.A.lookfor

B.findout

C.stareat

D.checkon44.A.opened

B.closed

C.broke

D.repaired45.A.pickup

B.makeout

C.relyon

D.seethrough46.A.relaxed

B.tired

C.trapped

D.hidden47.A.placed

B.made

C.carried

D.removed48.A.off

B.into

C.with

D.between49.A.back

B.front

C.inside

D.door50.A.injured

B.sleepy

C.conscious

D.desperate51.A.yet

B.still

C.too

D.again52.A.dragged

B.hugged

C.caught

D.held53.A.kitchen

B.bedroom

C.basement

D.garage54.A.stop

B.explode

C.speed

D.crash55.A.locked

B.left

C.turned

D.found56.A.slowly

B.suddenly

C.smoothly

D.safely57.A.stopped

B.pushed

C.drove

D.lifted58.A.party

B.meal

C.chance

D.fire59.A.led

B.followed

C.pulled

D.showed60.A.broke

B.gathered

C.survived

D.separated参考答案：41.A

42.C

43.D

44.A

45.B

46.C

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.C

56.A

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，感恩节周末Charlotte一家人享用大餐以后，父亲在车库里修理卡车时出了事故，Charlotte勇敢地把父亲从车库了救了出来并把车子也开了出来，最终救了一家人的性命。【41题详解】考查上下文串联。A.dinner晚餐；B.fun快乐；C.weekend周末；D.school学校；根据前句“…thefamilygatheredforameal…”可知一家人聚在一起享受感恩节大餐，晚餐以后Charlotte和妈妈弟弟去休息了，父亲走向车库去修理卡车。故A项正确。【42题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.clean清理；B.drive驾驶；C.fix修理，安装；D.fetch去取，去拿；根据第6空后“He’draisedthetruckonajack…”可知父亲用千斤顶把卡车顶起来，修理卡车的轮胎。故C项正确。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.lookfor寻找；B.findout找到，发现；C.stareat盯着…看；D.checkon检查，核对；大约8点钟，她决定去看看爸爸，与ABC三项语意不搭配。故D项正确。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。A.opened打开；B.closed关闭；C.broke折断；D.repaired维修；当她打开车库的侧门，浓烟涌进了厨房。根据下文可知她发现父亲被卡住了，说明她打开了门。故A项正确。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.pickup捡起；B.makeout辨认出，理解；C.relyon依靠；D.seethrough看穿；在浓烟里她只能辨认出父亲躺在地上，被困在卡车的下面出不来了。故B项正确。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。A.relaxed放松；B.tired使…疲惫；C.trapped使…陷入；困在；D.hidden躲藏；在浓烟里她只能辨认出父亲躺在地上，被困在卡车的下面出不来了。根据句意可知C项正确。【47题详解】考查动词辨析及常识。A.placed放置；B.made生产，制作；C.carried携带；D.removed取出，取出；父亲已经用千斤顶把卡车顶起来了，并把前轮胎取了下来，但是卡车滑到了千斤顶上面。在修理汽车的时候，通常用千斤顶顶起汽车取下轮胎。故D项正确。【48题详解】考查动词短语。短语slipoff滑到…；句意：父亲已经用千斤顶把卡车顶起来了，并把前轮胎取了下来，但是卡车滑到了千斤顶上面。本句表示卡车滑到了千斤顶上面，困住了父亲。故A项正确。【49题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.back后部；B.front前部；C.inside内部；D.door门；根据第7空“…thefronttire”可知父亲在卸前面轮胎的时候被困的，所以我想把卡车前面搬起来救他。故B项正确。【50题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.injured受伤的；B.sleepy睡着的；C.conscious有意识的；D.desperate绝望的；根据后半句“…andheyelled,“Onemoretry!”可知她父亲还清醒着给她发出指令。故C项正确。【51题详解】考查副词辨析及上下文串联。A.yet已经，仍然；B.still仍然；C.too也；D.again再一次；根据前句“heyelled,“Onemoretry!”父亲让她再试一次，于是她又尝试了一次，把卡车向后推了一点点。故D项正确。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.dragged拉拽；B.hugged拥抱；C.caught抓住；D.held握住；她双手抓住父亲的衬衫把父亲从卡车下来拉到了安全的地方。根据上文可知父亲被困在车底，现在她把父亲拉了出来。故A项正确。【53题详解】考查上下文串联。A.kitchen厨房；B.bedroom卧室；C.basement地下室；D.garage车库；根据上文可知事故发生在车库里，她把父亲拉到安全地方以后再回到车库里把卡车开出来。故D项正确。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A.stop停止；B.explode爆炸；C.speed加速；D.crash撞击，坠毁；发现车库里起火了，她非常害怕卡车会爆炸，于是她爬进卡车转动钥匙踩踏板，把车子开了出来。故B项正确。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.locked锁住；B.left离开；C.turned转动；D.found发现；她非常害怕卡车会爆炸，于是她爬进卡车转动钥匙踩踏板，把车子开了出来。故C项正确。【56题详解】考查副词辨析。A.slowly慢慢地；B.suddenly突然；C.smoothly顺利；D.safely安全地；她爬进卡车转动钥匙踩踏板，车子慢慢滚动起来，金属钢圈和地面摩擦产生出很大的声音。故A项正确。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。A.stopped停止；B.pushed推动；C.drove驾驶；D.lifted举起；Charlotte安全地把卡车停在车库的外面，然后跑回地下室告诉妈妈弟弟起火了。故A项正确。【58题详解】考查上下文串联。根据第13空“Thensheranbacktothe___13___,whichhadburstintoflames.”可知车库了起火了，她把卡车开出来以后跑回去告诉妈妈和弟弟起火了。故D项正确。【59题详解】考查动词辨析。A.led带领，通向；B.followed跟随；C.pulled拉，拖；D.showed证明，显示；她回去通知妈妈和弟弟起火以后，他们都跟着她从后门跑出来了。故B项正确。【60题详解】考查动词辨析。A.broke打破，折断；B.gathered聚集；C.survived幸存；D.separated分开；车库毁掉了，但是全家人都幸存了下来。这一切都是勇敢的Charlotte的功劳。故C项正确。【点睛】本文小题11可以根据前一句中“heyelled,“Onemoretry!”父亲让她再试一次，于是她又尝试了一次，所以选择了again。这属于从上下文寻找信息词，

完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相联的语篇，而词语的重复出现、同义词和反义词的使用是重要的连句成篇的词汇纽带，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义词、反义词相互照应等现象。

警示：考生在答题时，不要急于求成。而要充分利用上下文信息词，在继续阅读中寻找和斟酌答案。

充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：

Mrs.

O‘Neill

asked

＿＿

questions

and

she

didn’t

scold

us

either.

A.

no

B.

certain

C.

many

D.

more

解析：and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。三、阅读理解18.HenriettaLackswasbornin1920inVirginiaandraisedonatobaccofarm．Shemarriedherfirstcousin，DavidDayandlatersettlednearBaltimoreinTurnerStationwhereDayworkedatasteelmill．Aftergivingbirthtoherfifthchild，shewasdiagnosedwithcervicalcancer．ShewastreatedatJohnsHopkins，theonlyhospitalwithintwentymilesthattreatedblackpatientsandhadbeenestablishedasacharityhospital．Inanattempttogroweverlastingcells，Dr．GeorgeGeytooksamplesofallwomenwhocametoHopkinswithcervicalcancer．Aftertakingabiopsy（活检）ofHenrietta'scervicalcancer，researcherDr．GeorgeGeydiscoveredthatunlikeanycellstheyhadseenbefore，Henrietta'scellscouldnotonlyreproduce，butthriveoutsidethebody﹣﹣abreakthroughthatwouldchangemodernmedicine．Actually，hercellsdoubledinsizeevery24hoursandDr．Geysharedthesecellsforfreewithanyresearcherinterested．Later，Dr．StanleyGartlerfoundthatHenrietta'scellswereevencapableofjumpingoutofthepetridish（培养皿）andtakingothercelltypes．Asaresult，thesecells，namedHeLa（forHenriettaLacks）wereessentialintheresearchintocancer，AIDS，theeffectsofradiationandpoisonoussubstances，genemapping，andcountlessotherscientificpursuits．Andthey'vebeenusedintensofthousandsofresearchstudies．Ms．Lacksdiednottoolongafterherdiagnosisin1951．Sheunknowinglyheldthekeytounlockingmedicaladvancementsinhertumorcells．Now，decadesafterHenrietta'sdeath，hercellsarestillalive．Formanyyears，herfamilyknewnothingabouttheimpacthercellshadonmedicalscience﹣sheprovidedacrucialsampleofcellsthathasfurtheredtheknowledgeofmedicalscienceanddiseaseprevention．Nownearly60yearsafterherdeath，inMay2011，MorganStateUniversityinBaltimoreawardedheranhonorarydegree．25．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

A．Awoman'scontributiontomedicalprogress．B．ThecontributionofJohnsHopkins．C．Theoriginalresearchofcancer．D．Thedeathofablackpatient．26．WhichwordcandescribethecellsofHenriettaLacks？

A．Radioactive．B．Poisonous．C．Active．D．Interesting．27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrive"meanprobably？

A．Die．B．Grow．C．Break．D．Change．参考答案：25﹣27．ACB本文主要讲的是一位名叫HenriettaLacks的女士因其独特的肿瘤细胞对于医药科学领域的贡献在去世60周年以后的2011年被摩根州立大学授予荣誉学位的故事．25题答案：A考查文章大意，本文主要讲的是一位名叫HenriettaLacks的女士因其独特的肿瘤细胞对于医药科学领域的贡献在去世60周年以后的2011年被摩根州立大学授予荣誉学位的故事，故本题答案为A选项．26题答案：C考查细节推理，根据文章第二段的"StanleyGartlerfoundthatHenrietta'scellswereevencapableofjumpingoutofthepetridish（培养皿）…"（StanleyGartler发现Henrietta的细胞甚至能跳出培养皿…）可知本题答案为C选项．27题答案：B考查细节推理，根据后面的"Actually，hercellsdoubledinsizeevery24hours…"（事实上，她的细胞每24小时就会长大一倍…）可知本题答案为B选项．19.Whenadirtyanduntidyorangecatshowedupintheprisonyard，Iwasoneofthefirsttogooutthereandpetit．Ihadn’ttouchedacatoradoginover20years．Ispentatleast20minutes，kneltdownbehindthekitchenasthecatrolledaround，relaxed．Whathewasexpressingoutwardly,Iwasfeelinginwardly．ItwasanamazingbitofgracetofeelhimundermyhandandnotethatIwasreachingalifeoranothercreaturewithsomethingassimpleasmycare．Overthenextfewdays，therewereotherprisonersrespondingtothecat．Everyyardperiod，agroupofprisonersgatheredthere．Theystoodaroundtalkingandtakingturnspettingthecat．Thesewereguysyouwouldn’tusuallyfindtalkingtoeachother．SeveraltimesIsawanofficerinthegroup，notchasingpeopleaway,butjustwatchingandseemingtoenjoyalongwiththeprisoners．Bowlsofmilkandwaterappearedalongwithbread,wiselyplacedundertheedgeofthedustbintokeepthebirdsfromgettingit．Thecatwasobviouslyhomelessandinprettybadshape．Peoplesaidthatthecatcametotherightplace．He'sgettingtreatedlikeaking．Thiswastrue．butas1watched1wasalsothinkingaboutwhatthecatwasdoingforus．Therewasalotoftalkaboutwhat'swrongwithprisonsinAmerica．Weneedmoreprograms．Weneedmorepsychologistsortreatmentofvariouskinds．So