江苏省扬州市邗江县第二职业高级中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省扬州市邗江县第二职业高级中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Darkglassesaresometimeswornto________theeyesfromstrongsunlight.A.protest

B.guarantee

C.protect

D.prevent参考答案：C2.Thedriverwashalf________todeathwhenhegottoafarawaystation.A.freezing

B.freezeC.frozen

D.frozencold参考答案：C句意：当那位驾驶员到达一个较远的车站时，他冻得半死。befrozentodeath“冷得要死”。只有C项符合语境。3.Youhavetobe________.Anybodylikeyouwithoutany______experienceisnotlikelytobegivenabigsalaryevenifyougraduatefromafamousuniversity..A.true;realistic

B.realistic;practical

C.practical;realisticD.real;realistic

参考答案：B4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished B.finishingC.havingfinished D.wasfinished参考答案：A提示:本题考查非谓语动词。因为工作是被完成的,所以表达主动意义的B、C两项不对,又因为with是介词,其后不能使用句子结构,所以D项错误。

5.WhenImissmyfamily,it’s________greatcomforttohavea________familytobewith.

A.a;substitute

B.a;replace

C./;substitute

D./;replace参考答案：A略6.Fromhis_____face,wecouldtellhow_____themoviewas.A.terrifying,thrilling

B.terrifying,thrilled

C.terrified,thrilling

D.terrified,thrilled参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。句意：从他那可怕的表情，我们可以看出这部电影有多么令人毛骨悚然。aterrifiedface害怕的表情指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕。thrilling表示这部电影令人害怕。故C选项正确。【点睛】以后缀–ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,worried，terrified，等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。以后缀-ing结尾的形容词(如delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying，thrilling等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。本句中terrified虽然修饰了face，但指的是带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕。thrilling主要说明电影的性质或特征。所以要结合语境来判断是以后缀–ed结尾的形容词还是以后缀-ing结尾的形容词。7.

Ifyouactlikethat,you’llgetyourself___.A.dislike

B.disliked

C.disliking

D.todislike参考答案：B8.Thesechildrenwhodon’thavetheskillstodealwithdifficultsituationsmaybeatadisadvantage_____withrealdanger.A.whenfacing

B.whenbeingfaced

C.whentoface

D.whenfaced参考答案：D9.----Youcantakeawalkdailyifyouwanttokeephealthy.

----

.

A.Yes,that’senough

B.Thanksforyouradvice

C.IlikesurfingtheInternet

D.Well,that’sOK

参考答案：B略10.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_______thehelplessnessofthecrew.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A【知识归纳】make构成的短语makeup组成，构成，化妆，编造，和好如初；bemadeof由---构成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由---构成（不能看出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成了---；bemadeupof由---组成；bemadein由某地制成；makefriends交朋友；makepreparationsfor为---做准备；makeoneselfdone使某人自己被---。11.—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,________!—Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.therethebellgoes B.theredoesthebellgoC.theregoesthebell D.goesthebellthere参考答案：C12.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood____tosoundhealth.

A.devote

B.contribute

C.add

D.stick参考答案：B13.Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.A．outofsight B．outofreach

C．outoforder D．outofplace参考答案：A14.Herhealth

underthepressureofwork.

A.brokeoff

B.brokeout

C.brokeaway

D.brokedown参考答案：D15.Theoldmanalwayssaidthesamewords ,whichmadehissonworried.A.overandoveragain. B.nowandagain.C.soonerorlater D.moreorless参考答案：A16.Onlythen_______realizeIhadsaidthewords_______thefeelingofdisappointment.A.didI;addedto

B.Idid;addingto

C.Idid;added

D.didI;addingto参考答案：D二、完型填空17.WealwayscelebratedmyDad’sNovemberbirthdayonThanksgivingDay,evenafterheenteredanursinghome.Asyearswenton,theseeventstookona(n)

41

meaning–atraditionalbirthdaypartyforDad,andapersonal

42

forallthathehaddoneformeinmylife.WhenweknewthatitmightbeDad’s

43

birthday,thewholefamilydecidedtocometogetherforahugebirthdaycelebrationatthenursinghome.Itwasacrowdedparty

44

allofussittingaroundhim.Dadwasawonderful

45

,andherewasabiggestaudiencehe’deverhad.Duringaquietmoment,IannouncedthatitwasnowDad'sturnto

46

storiesfromus.IwantedeveryonetotellDadwhatwelovedabouthim.

47

,wetoldstoriesfromourhearts,

48

Dadlistenedwithwet,flashingblueeyes.We

49

allkindsoflostmemories------storiesaboutwhenwewerelittle,storiesaboutwhenDadwasyoungandstoriesthataresharedas50

treasures.Eventhesmallestgrandchildrencouldn't

51

totelltheirgrandfatherwhytheylovedhim.Foramanwhohadbeenkindtosomanypeopleinhislife,herewasour

52

tohonorhim.Afewmonthslater,Dadpassedawaypeacefullyandathismemorialservice(追悼仪式),wefullyrealizedwhatwehadgivenDadthatnight.Thosewerethestoriespeoplenormallytellata

53

.Theyaretold,then,fulloftears,withthehopethatthedepartedwillsomehowheartheoutpouringoflove.

54

wehadgiventhoseloving

55

toDadwhenhewas

56

,toldthroughlaughter,accompaniedbyhugsandjoy.I'msurethestoriesandmemoriesgavehimafeelingof

57

duringhislastmonthsanddays.Wordsdo

58

,andtheyareenough.Weneedtosaythem,tospeakthem

59

totheoneswelove,foreveryoneelsetohear.That’sthewayto

60

love,andourchancetohonorapersoninlife.

41.A.ancientB.modernC.difficultD.double42.A.congratulationB.wishC.thankingD.apology43.A.lateB.lostC.livingD.last44.A.withB.asC.thoughD.by45.A.writerB.listenerC.storytellerD.reader46.A.hearofB.listentoC.makeupD.talkabout47.A.LittlebylittleB.NowandthenC.AllatonceD.Oneafteranother48.A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.before49.A.recalledB.recordedC.regrettedD.reviewed50.A.schoolB.familyC.countryD.state51.A.affordB.helpC.waitD.offer52.A.chanceB.taskC.dutyD.decision53.A.burialB.partyC.meetingD.wedding54.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or55.A.kindnessB.memoriesC.careD.hugs56.A.healthyB.oldC.youngD.alive57.A.sorrowB.angerC.happinessD.depression58.A.benefitB.matterC.workD.mean59.A.publiclyB.violentlyC.gentlyD.correctly60.A.fallinB.searchforC.handoverD.giveback参考答案：：41——45

DCDAC

46——50

BDCAB51——55

CAABB

56——60

DCBAD三、阅读理解18.Oneofthemaindecisionsyoumustmakewhentravelingisdecidingwheretostay.Agoodplacetostaycanoftenmakeaholiday.Whetheryouarelookingforaclassyhoteloranightunderthestars,wecanguideyouthroughyourdifferentoptions.BedandBreakfastAnEnglishinvention,bedandbreakfastsofferexactlywhattheysuggest,abedforthenightandbreakfastinthemorning.Peoplewhohatetheanonymityofhotelsbutwantmoreluxurythanahosteloftenchoosetostayatbedandbreakfasts.“B&B’s”,usuallysomeone’sprivatehome,areoftenfoundinthecountryside.Hostels

Forthosetravelingonatightbudget,hostelsarethebestaccommodationoption.Informalplacesusuallywithafriendlyyouthfulvibe(氛围),theyofferdormitorybedsforrent.Bathroomsareusuallydownthehall.

Remembertocheckreviewsbypreviousguestsonlinebeforeyoubookyourhostel.CouchSurfingAnunusualbutinterestingoption,couchsurfingisagrowingtrendamongyounginternationals.Theideaisthatyoubecomeamemberoftheonlinecouch-surfingcommunity(www.couchsurfing.com)andthenwhenyoutravel,lookupothermembersinthatcountryandasktostayontheircouch(沙发).Mosthostswillsuggestsightseeingtripsandtakeyououtintheevening,makingitagreatwaytoseethingsthataren’tinyourguidebook.Andremember,itmaybefreebutdon’tforgettooffertobuyyourhostadrinkordinner.Camping

Sleepingunderthestars!Forbudgettravelersstayingatcampinggroundsisthecheapestwaytotravel.Thedrawbackisthatyouhavetocarryatentwithyou.CampinggroundscanbefoundacrossEurope,AmericaandAustralia.However,ifyouintendoncampinginbusycities,checkfirstwherethenearestcampsiteis.Moreoftenthannot,theyareontheoutskirts,whichcanmeanlengthybusridesintotownwhenyouwanttoeatorseethesights.68.Hostelsarepopularamongbudgettravelersbecausetheyprovide

_____.

A.afriendlyatmosphere

B.dormitorybedsforsale

C.reviewsbypreviousguests

D.bedsandbathroomsaswell69.Theadvantageofcouchsurfingisthat

_____.

A.youdon’thavetopayanymoney

B.youcanhaveacouchtosleepon

C.youcanexplorethenightlifethere

D.thehostwillchargeyouforsightseeing70.Thedisadvantageofcampingisthatyouhaveto______.

A.sleepintheopenair

B.takesomeextraarticles

C.campnearbigcitiesforsafety

D.takealongdistancebustothecampsites71.Youwantabetterbutnottooexpensiveplacetostay,youmaychoose_____.

A.BedandBreakfast

B.Hostels

C.CouchSurfing

D.Camping参考答案：68—71

ACBA略19.WhileIQ(IntelligenceQuotient)tellsyouhowsmartyouare.EQ(EmotionalQuotient)tellsyouhowwellyouuseyoursmartness.ProfessorSalovery,thepsychologistwhocreatedtheterm,EQ,saysthatitisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.Supportedbyhisresearch,hesuggestedthatwhenpredictingfuturesuccesses,aperson’sbrainpower,asmeasuredbyIQtests,mightactuallymatterlessthanaperson’scharacter,orEQ.ProfessorSaloverymaybecorrect.Forexample,haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthebestandsmarteststudentsinyourclassendupfailingexams?PerhapsitisbecauseoftheirEQ.PeopleoftenmakethemistakeofthinkingthatEQistheoppositeofIQ.Itisnot.AlthoughitishopedthatpeoplehavebothhighEQsandIQs,thereislittledoubtthatthosewithlowEQshaveahardtimesurvivinginlife.

Foralongtime,researchersdiscussedifaperson’sIQcouldberaised.Thegeneticistssaidno,whilethesocialscientistssaidyes.Furthermore,thesocialscientistssaidthatitwaspossibletoimproveaperson’sEQ,particularlyintermsof“peopleskills”,suchasunderstandingandcommunication.

Recently,aprofessorreleasedthefindingsofastudyonseniorhighschoolstudents.Whensomenormalstudentswereintroducedtosomedisabledstudents,theyfoundthatafterwardstheyweremorewillingtohelppeopleindifficulties.Atthesametime,therewasamarkedchangeinthedisabledstudents’attitudes.Theybecamemorepositiveabouttheirdisabilitiesandweremoreeagertotrynewthings.PeoplewithhighEQsoftenhavepositiveattitudestowa