广东省湛江市东岸中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析

广东省湛江市东岸中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Youhaven’t1osttheticket，haveyou?----________．Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment．

A．Ihopeso

B．Yes，Ihave

C．Ihopenot

D．Yes，I’mafraidso参考答案：C2.---What’sthatnoise?---Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine_________.A.

istesting B.wasbeingtested C.isbeingtested D.hasbeentested参考答案：C3.In

Beijing,

more

than21,100people________todonatetheirbodiesbytheendof2017,asthecitypromotedabodydonationcampaignfrom1999.A.haveapplied

B.hadappliedC.wouldhaveapplied

D.applied参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：截止到2017年底，北京已经有超过21,100人申请捐献自己的遗体，而北京市从1999年开始就在开展遗体捐献活动。根据bytheendof2017可知此处指“过去的过去”，用过去完成时态，故选B。4.Generouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewould______agoodmanybenefitsforthecountry’shealth,wealthandsecurity.

A.

resultfrom

B.

leadto

C.

liein

D.

settledown

参考答案：B5.Iammorethanhungrynow.Istherearestaurantaround

Icanhavearichlunch?

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where参考答案：D6.---HaveyouheardthatJenny,alongwithherclassmates,

toHarbinforthewintervacation?---Really?NowonderIhaven’tseenherthesedays.A．hadgone B．havebeen C．hasgone D．havegone参考答案：C7.—Wheredidyoufindourchemistryteacher?

—Itwasinthelab______hewasdoinghisexperiment.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：B8.Thereadingmaterialmightbeeasierformetounderstandifyougetthissentence

intoChinese.

A.translating

B.totranslate

C.translated

D.translate

参考答案：C略9.Rosefoundhertoybear_______underthechair.A.hiding

B.tohide

C.havinghidden

D.hidden参考答案：D10.Idon’tfeellike

suchalongtrip.I’dlike

withmymotherathome.

A.making;staying

B.tomake;tostay

C.making;tostay

D.tomake;staying参考答案：C略11.—Excuseme,sir.I'dliketoknowif￡500can________thecostofatraveltoBeijing?—I'mafraidnot.A.provide

B.pay C.cover

D.afford参考答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。cover意为“够支付”；provide意为“提供”；pay“付钱”；afford“负担得起”，主语是人。12.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedon____outlinegivenin_____Chinesebelow.

A.the,the

B.an,the

C.an,/

D.the,/参考答案：D

13.____________ontothegroundandblackedout,LiNa_________theAustralianOpenFinal. A.Hadshenotfallen;couldhavewon B.Didshenotfall;couldhavewon C.Ifshehadn’tfallen;couldwin D.Ifshedidn’tfall;couldwin参考答案：A14.LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyI_____youradvice.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollow参考答案：C15.---HelensatuplatewatchingTV.---Nowonder________shelookssotired.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.when参考答案：B16.Samhasbeenappointed_____manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A./,/

B.the,/

C.the,the

D./,the参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.Yesterday,Imetadelightfulwomanataworkevent.Aswetalked,shetoldmeabouther

21

inManila,Philippines.Shespokeaboutthe

22herculturevaluestheirelders,andsheexplainedthatchildrenare

23

fromthetimeofbirthtorespectand

24

peopleolderthanthemselves.Itwas

25

tohearthat,soIenjoyedlisteningandlearning.Hereishermemory26

Ifoundsobeautiful:Whenshewasgrowingup,herfatherhadthreejobsto

27

hisfamily.Shesaidherdadnever

28

,andthoughheworkedveryhard,healwayshad

29

forthem.Oneday,herfatherwas

30

athisfull-timejob.Forseveralmonths,hewasmailedtemporarydisabilitychecks

31

hewasrecovering.Whenherfatherwasabletoreturntohisfull-timejob,hetookallthosedisability

32

thatweresenttohimwhilehewasrecoveringandhandedthembacktothe

33

.

Hetoldthemthathehadtwogoodlegsandarms,anddidnotneedthismoney.Hetoldthemtogivethemoneytopeoplewhocouldnotwork,topeoplewho

34

neededit.Thewomantellingthestorywasalittlegirlatthattime.Shehad

35

herfatherthatverydaywhenhewentbacktohiscompany

36

allthoseunopenedchecks."Myfatherismyhero,"she

37.Loweringhervoice,shesaidshewouldneverforgetwhathedid,andwhatan

38

andinfluentialmentor(导师)hewasonhowtolivealife.Frommycommunicationwithher,itwas

39

thatherfather'ssamesweetspirithadbeen

40

tothiswoman,andtoherfamily.Hearingthisstorywassorefreshingtomysoul.Ihopeitisforyoutoo.21.A.study

B.childhood

C.friendship

D.hobby

22.A.way

B.pattern

C.memory

D.skill

23.A.adopted

B.brought

C.attended

D.educated

24.A.greet

B.admire

C.honor

D.welcome

25.A.surprising

B.refreshing

C.convincing

D.puzzling26.A.that

B.what

C.it

D.this

27.A.dependon

B.watchover

C.takein

D.carefor

28.A.explained

B.apologized

C.complained

D.regretted

29.A.food

B.clothing

C.space

D.time

30.A.defeated

B.injured

C.fired

D.punished

31.A.while

B.though

C.because

D.since

32.A.presents

B.goods

C.checks

D.awards

33.A.company

B.committee

C.community

D.charity

34.A.frequently

B.regularly

C.actually

D.normally

35.A.observed

B.accompanied

C.supported

D.reminded

36.A.on

B.about

C.for

D.with

37.A.remarked

B.reported

C.sighed

D.announced

38.A.advanced

B.effective

C.inspiring

D.honest

39.A.possible

B.necessary

C.strange

D.obvious

40.A.givenin

B.passeddown

C.heldon

D.handedout

参考答案：21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.A34.C35.B36.D37.A38.C39.D40.B

试题分析：本文讲了一位女士儿童时的经历。他的父亲为她做了一个很好的榜样。很明显，这位父亲的思想传给了这位女士。21．考查名词。

根据Thewomantellingthestorywasalittlegirlatthattime，可知这里意思是她给我讲了她的童年。Study学习；childhood童年；friendship友谊；hobby爱好，故选B。22．考查名词。根据Shespokeaboutthe

herculturevaluestheirelders,andsheexplainedthatchildrenare

fromthetimeofbirthtorespectand

peopleolderthanthemselves.可知这里意思是她说她的文化重视长辈的方式。Way方法；pattern样品；memory记忆；skill技巧，故选A。23．考查动词。根据andsheexplainedthatchildrenare

fromthetimeofbirthtorespectand

peopleolderthanthemselves.可知这里意思是她解释说孩子们从出生时，就被教育尊敬长辈。Adopted采用；brought带来；attended参加；educated教育，故选D。24．考查动词。根据andsheexplainedthatchildrenare

fromthetimeofbirthtorespect可知这里填honor。Greet欢迎；admire赞赏；honor尊敬；welcome受欢迎，故选C。25．考查形容词。根据Itwas

tohearthat,soIenjoyedlisteningandlearning.可知这里意思是听到这些，令人耳目一新。Surprising惊人的；refreshing使人耳目一新的；convincing令人相信的；puzzling令人困惑的，故选B。26．考查定语从句。这个句子中包含一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，故用that，故选A。27．考查形容词。根据Whenshewasgrowingup,herfatherhadthreejobsto

hisfamily.可知这里意思是她的父亲有三份工作来照料家人。dependon依赖；watchover监视；takein吸收；carefor照料，故选D。28．考查动词。根据Shesaidherdadnever

,andthoughheworkedveryhard,可知这里意思是她说她的父亲从来不抱怨。Explained解释；apologized道歉；complained抱怨；regretted后悔，故选C。29．考查名词。根据Oneday,herfatherwas

athisfull-timejob.Forseveralmonths,hewasmailedtemporarydisabilitychecks

hewasrecovering.可知这里意思是他有时间。Food食物；clothing衣服；space空间；time时间，故选D。30．考查形容词。根据Forseveralmonths,hewasmailedtemporarydisabilitychecks

hewasrecovering.可知这里意思是他的父亲受伤了。Defeated击败；injured受伤的；fired开除；punished惩罚，故选B。31．考查连词。根据Forseveralmonths,hewasmailedtemporarydisabilitychecks

hewasrecovering.可知这里想说在他恢复期间。While在……期间；though尽管；because因为；since自从，故选A。32．考查名词。根据Forseveralmonths,hewasmailedtemporarydisabilitychecks

hewasrecovering.可知这里填checks。Presents礼物；goods商品；checks支票；awards奖品，故选C。33．考查名词。根据Hetoldthemthathehadtwogoodlegsandarms,anddidnotneedthismoney.可知这里意思是他把支票寄回公司。Company公司；committee委员会；community社区；charity慈善，故选A。34．考查副词。根据Hetoldthemtogivethemoneytopeoplewhocouldnotwork,topeoplewho

neededit.可知这里意思是他说把钱给真正需要的人。Frequently频繁地；regularly有规律地；actually事实上；normally正常地，故选C。35．考查动词。

根据Shehad

herfatherthatverydaywhenhewentbacktohiscompany

allthoseunopenedchecks.可知这里意思是那天，她陪同她父亲去公司。Observed观察；accompanied陪同；supported支持；reminded提醒，故选B。36．考查介词。根据Shehad

herfatherthatverydaywhenhewentbacktohiscompany

allthoseunopenedchecks.可知这里意思是带着那些没有打开的支票。On在……上；about关于；for为了；with随着，故选D。37．考查动词。根据"Myfatherismyhero,"she

.可知这里意思是我评论。Remarked评论；reported报道；sighed叹气；announced宣布，故选A。38．考查形容词。根据"Myfatherismyhero,"she

.Loweringhervoice,shesaidshewouldneverforgetwhathedid,andwhatan

andinfluentialmentor(导师)hewasonhowtolivealife.可知这里意思是他是一位多么鼓舞人心的和有影响力的导师。Advanced先进的；effective有效的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；honest诚实的，故选C。39．考查形容词。根据Frommycommunicationwithher,itwas

thatherfather'ssamesweetspirithadbeen

tothiswoman,andtoherfamily.可知这里意思是很明显，这位父亲的思想传给了这位女士。Possible可能；necessary必要的；strange奇怪的；obvious显然的，故选D。40．考查短语。根据根据Frommycommunicationwithher,itwas

thatherfather'ssamesweetspirithadbeen

tothiswoman,andtoherfamily.可知这里意思是很明显，这位父亲的思想传给了这位女士。givenin屈服；passeddown传给；heldon等一等；handedout分发，故选B。

三、阅读理解18.Manypeoplethinkatelephoneisessential.ButIthinkitisapestandatimewaster.Veryoftenyoufinditimpossibletoescapefromsomeidleorcuriouschatter-box,orfromsomebodywhowantssomethingfornothing.Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse,youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouareasleep,orinthemiddleofamealoraconversation,orwhenyouarejustgoingout,orwhenyouaretakingyourbath.Areyoustrongmindedenoughtoignoreit,tosaytoyourself,“Ah,well,itwillallbethesameinahundredyears’time”Youarenot.Youthinktheremaybesomeimportantnewsormessagesforyou.Icanassureyouthatifamessageisreallyimportantitwillreachyousoonerorlater.Haveyouneverrusheddrippingfromthebath,orchewingfromthetable,ordazedfromthebed,onlytobetoldthatyouareawrongnumber?Butyouwillsay,youneednothaveyournameprintedinthetelephonedirectory,andyoucanhaveatelephonewhichisonlyusableforoutgoingcalls.Besides,youwillsay,isn’titimportanttohaveatelephoneincaseofemergency—illness,anaccident,orfire?Ofcourse,youareright,buthereinathicklypopulatedcountrylikeEnglandoneisseldomfarfromatelephoneincaseofdreadfulnecessity.IthinkperhapsIhadbettertrytojustifymyselfbytryingtoprovethatwhatIlikeisgood.Iadmitthatindifferentcircumstances—ifIwereatycoon(businessVIP),forinstance,orbedriddenImightfindatelephoneessential.ButthenifIwereataxi-driverIshouldfindacaressential.Letmeputitanotherway:therearetwothingsforwhichtheEnglishseemtoshowparticulartalent;oneismechanicalinvention,theotherisliterature.MyownbusinesshappenstobewiththeuseofwordsbutIseeImustnowstopusingthem.ForIhavejustbeenhandedaslipofpapertosaythatsomebodyiswaitingtospeaktomeonthetelephone.IthinkIhadbetteranswerit.Afterall,oneneverknows,itmaybesomethingimportant.1．Thepassageismainlydiscussing_______.A.thatweshouldbestrongenoughtoignoreaphonecallB.thatimportantmessagewillreachyousoonerorlaterC.whetherit’snecessarytoanswerallphonecallsD.whetheritisnecessarytohaveatelephone2．Judgingfromthepassage,whoisstrong-mindedenoughtoignoreaphonecall?A.Theauthor.

B.Atycoon.C.Ataxi-driver.

D.Hardlyanyone.3．Accordingtothepassage,theauthor________.A.thinksthetelephoneshouldgooutofourlifeB.likestobedifferentfromotherpeopleC.thinksthetelephoneisannoyingD.speaksfavourablyofatelephone4．Intheauthor’sopinion,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Nearlyeveryonehasbeentoldawrongnumber.B.It’snecessaryforeveryonetohaveatelephone.C.Hehimselfcannotdecidewhethertoansweracall.D.Atelephonedirectorymaybringinunexpectedcalls.参考答案：1．D2．D3．C4．B1．答案:D提示:通读全文，尤其是文章的第一段和最后一段可以得出此结论。2．答案:D大意理解，文章的第二段第三段可以看出3．答案:C提示:文章的第二句就说明了作者的观点，后面又作了进一步的补充说明。4．提示:从文章的第二段得出答案。答案:B19.EachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.WeconsidereachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeasawholeperson,andputenormouscareintoevaluatingeveryapplication.Wehopeyouwillexploretheinformationinthissectiontounderstandwhatwelookforinouradmissionsprocess.HowtoApplySubmityourapplicationthroughtheCommonApplication,theCoalitionApplication,ortheUniversalCollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsCommittee.Completeandsubmityourmaterialsassoonaspossibletoensurefullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation.WhentoApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember1EarlyActionDeadlineMarch1FinancialAidApplicationdeadlineNovember1EarlyFinancialAidApplicationdeadlineLateMarchDecisionlettersmailedMid-DecemberEarlyAuctiondecisionsreleasedMay1ReplydateforAdmittedStudentsJanuary1RegularDecisiondeadline

WhatWeLookForWeseekpromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardcommunityduringtheirco