湖南省怀化市石门中学高三英语期末试题含解析

湖南省怀化市石门中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ItwasintheMoon-rabbitSquare________theymadeadateforthefirsttime________thecoupletoldustheirlovestory.A.that,then

B.that,that

C.where,that

D.where,

when参考答案：C2.Writteninahurry,__________.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A．theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport

B．SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC．thereareplentyofmistakesinthereport

D．thereportisfullofmistakes参考答案：D3.----MayIuseyourcellphonetomakeacall?

----Sure.It_______thismorningandisnowreadyforuse. A.hascharged B.wasbeingcharged C.wascharged D.hadbeencharged参考答案：C略4.-----ForeigntradehasbeendevelopingveryfastinGuangdong.------Yes,GuangdongisChina’slargestprovince______foreigntradevolume.A.intermof

B.inspiteofC.incaseof

D.infavorof参考答案：A考查介词短语辨析。A就…而言；B尽管，不关；C以防；D支持，赞成；句意：—在广东省外贸一直在迅速发展。—是的，就外贸额度来说，广东省是中国最大的省了。根据句意可知A项“就…而言”符合上下文串联。5.－Howlongdoyouthinkitis

hearrivedhere?

－OnlyhalfayearIbelieve．A．when

B．since

C．before

D．that参考答案：B略6.Little

abouthishair-raisingadventureswhenIfirstmethim．

A．Ihadknown

B．Ihaveknown

C．doIknow

D．didIknow参考答案：D7.Ihave

myhusbandagainandagainnottosmoke,butIcan’t

him.

A.persuaded;advise

B.advised;persuade

C.suggested;persuade

D.suggested;advise参考答案：B8.Allvisitorstothisvillage______withkindness.A.treat

B.aretreated

C.aretreating

D.hadbeentreated参考答案：B略9.“Don’ttouchthelivewire.Otherwiseyou’llget________.”Themotherwarnedthenaughtyboy.A．beaten

B．bounced

C．absorbed

D．shocked参考答案：D10._______thissentenceasecondtime,themeaningwillbecomecleartoyou.A.Ifreading

B.Whenyouread

C.Reading

D.Read参考答案：B11.Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive,excitingandfulloffun,butit______bestressfulsometimes.

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.should参考答案：B略12.Moreandmorepeoplegojogginginthemorning,

______benefitsforhealtharisefromtheairrichinoxygen.A.which B.that C.whose D.who参考答案：C26.【2012四川卷】Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.

A.while

B.although

C.so

D.as参考答案：A略14.—Haveyou________howmuchthetripwillcost?—I’mworkingonit;justhavealittlepatience.A.addedto

B.countedon

C.addedupto

D.figuredout

参考答案：D15.Mostofhismistakes_______outofhisnervousness,Iamsure.A.arose

B.raised

C.rose

D.lifted参考答案：A16.Thetrue____ofsuccessfortheU．N．isnothowmuchwepromise,buthowmuchwedeliverforthosewhoneedusmost．

A．significance

B．measure

C．outcome

D．satisfaction参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Onedaymy5-year-olddaughter,Mini,rantothewindowcrying:"ACabuliwallah(喀布尔商贩)!ACabuliwallah!"InthestreetbelowwasRahmun,aCabuliwallahpassingslowlyalong.Minicalledhim

21

,butwhenhelookedathersheranawayscared.

Astimewentby,theygottoknoweachotherandstartedto

22

together,laughingandtalkingalltheway.Rahmunwouldgivehergrapesandstrawberries,spendingtheIittlemoneyhehad

23

her.Thetwooftenenjoyedjokngtogether.Rahmun

24

say:"Well,littleone,whenareyougoingtothefather-in-law'shouse?"Minididnotunderstandthisandwas

25

.Onemorning,lsawRahmunbeingledawaybythepolice.Therewassomebloodonhisclothes.I

26

aneighborhadowedRahmunmoneybutdeniedit,andthatinthecourseofthe

27

Rahmunhadstruckhim.Onachargeofmurderousattack,Rahmunwas

28

toprison.Timepassed.Minigrewupandweweremakingarrangements,forher

29

.Iwassittinginmystudy

30

someoneentered.ItwasRahmun,hisfacepaleanddirtyandIcould

31

recognizehim!HesaidallthoseyearsagoMini-hadremindedhimofhisowndaughterinKabul.ItwashisbeliefthatMiniwas

32

thesame.He

had

once

33

Minirunningtohimcalling66ACabuliwallah!"andpicturedthemlaughingandtalkingtogether.Thetwowerenowreunited.Butwhenhemade

34

oncemore,Mini'sfaceturnedred.Theycouldnotrecovertheirold

35

.WhenRahmunleft,

lgave

himabanknote,

36

:"Gobacktoyourowndaughter,andmaythehappinessofyourmeetingbringgood

37

tomychild!"Havingmadethis

present,Ihadto

38

theelectriclightsandthemusicband

Ihadintendedfortheweddingandtheladiesinthehousewere

39

.Buttometheweddingwasallthe

40

forthethoughtthatinadistantlandalong-lostfathermetagainwithhischild.21.A.loudly

B.proudly

C.seriously

D.firmly22.A.workout

B．runout

C.hangout

D.standout23.A．in

B．on

C．to

D．at24.A.would

B.should

C.must

D.could25.A.concerned

B.frightened

C.puzzled

D.ashamed26.A.insisted

B.doubted

C.announced

D.heard27.A.escape

B.quarrel

C.communication

D.bargain28.A.punished

B.admitted

C.dropped

D.sentenced29.A.wedding

B.birthday

C.graduation

D.promotion30.A.while

B.after

C.unless

D.when31.A.nearly

B.actually

C.hardly

D.simply32.A.even

B.still

C.just

D.yet33.A.caught

B.imagined

C.avoided

D.kept34.A.jokes

B.comments

C.suggestions

D.requests35.A.belief

B.impression

C.friendship

D.energy36.A.reading

B.writing

C.telling

D.saying37.A.fortune

B.treasure

C.support

D.comfort38.A.putoff

B.giveup

C.turnto

D.careabout39.A.moved

B.delighted

C.worried

D.disappointed40.A.clearer

B.easier

C.brighter

D.quieter参考答案：21-25ACBAC

26-30DBDAD

31-35CBBAC

36-40DABDC三、阅读理解18.

任务型阅读

(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Attitudeisamentalstatetowhatwebelieveandaffectsourentirelives.Weexpressourattitudeinourwordsandactions.Oneofthemostimportantstepsyoucantaketowardachievingyourgreatestpotentialinlifeistolearntomonitoryourattitudeanditsimpactonyourworkperformance,relationshipsandeveryonearoundyou.Intruth,peoplegenerallydon’thaveahighlevelofattitudeawareness.They’llknowiftheyarehungryoriftheirfeethurt,buttheyusuallydon’thaveagoodhandleontheirattitude.Thatisamistakebecauseattitudedecideseverything.Itgovernsthewayyouperceive(感知)theworldandthewaytheworldperceivesyou.Weallhaveachoice.Wecanchooseaninnerdialogueofself-encouragementandself-motivation.It’sapowerweallhave.Eachofusexperienceshardtimes,hurtfeelings,heartache,andphysicalandemotionalpain.Thekeyistorealizeit’snotwhathappenstoyouthatmatters;it’showyouchoosetorespond.Yourmindisacomputerthatcanbeprogrammed.Yourinnerdialogueisthesoftwarethatprogramsyourattitude,whichdetermineshowyoupresentyourselftotheworldaroundyou.Youhavecontrolovertheprogramming.Whateveryouputintoitisreflectedinwhatcomesout.Thesadrealityoflifeisthatwewillcontinuetohearnegativeinformation,butwedon’thavetoprogramitintoourbrains.Theloudestandmostinfluentialvoiceyouhearisyourowninnervoice.Itcanworkfororagainstyou,dependingonthemessagesyouallow.Itcanbeoptimisticorpessimistic(悲观的).Itcanwearyoudownorcheeryouup.Habitualbadattitudesareoftentheproductofpastexperiencesandevents.Commoncausesincludelowself-esteem,stress,fear,resentment,angerandaninabilitytohandlechange.Ittakesseriousworktoexaminetherootsofaharmfulattitude,buttherewardsofriddingourselvesofthisheavybaggagecanlastalifetime.Hereareseveralstrategiestoimproveyourattitude:Enthusiasm—VitalToolforStayingMotivatedEnthusiasmistoattitudewhatbreathingistolife.Enthusiasmmakesitpossibleforyoutoapplyyourgiftsmoreeffectively.Enthusiasmmeansputtingyourselfinmotion.It’saninternalspiritthatspeaksthroughyouractions.LightenUpYourLifewithHumorHumorisapowerfulmotivator.Themorehumorandlaughterinyourlife,thelessstressyou’llhave,whichmeansmorepositiveenergytohelpyouputyourattitudeintoaction.Therearealsohealthbenefitstolighteningup.ExercisingWillHelpKeepYouMotivatedOneofthebestwaystomovetoamorepositiveandmotivatedmindistoexercise.Aregularexerciseroutinecanprovidelyquickpositivefeedbackintheformofweightloss,muscledevelopmentandasenseofdoingsomethingpositiveforyourself.Seekyourpersonalandprofessionalsuccessbyusingthetoolsabove.Itisnosecretthatlifeseemstorewardusmostwhenweapproachtheworldwithapositiveattitude.YourAttitudeDecidesEverything

Youcanreachyourfullpotentialinlifebymonitoringyourattitudeanditsinfluence.

Attitudeiseverythinganddetermines(73)_______youandtheworldperceiveeachother.

Attitudeisawaythatyouthinkorfeelaboutsomethingorsomebody.

Weexpressourattitudeby(71)________andbehaving.

Whatdoyouknowaboutattitude?

Whyisattitude(72)_____?

Thewaythatyou(74)_______toreacttosuchproblemsasphysicalandemotionalpain.

Yourinnerdialogue,whichshouldbefilledwithonly(75)________information.

Yourowninnervoice,whichgivesyouthegreatest(76)________.

Therootsofaharmfulattitudethatyoushouldget(77)________of.

Havingenthusiasm,which(78)________youtoapplyyourtalentsmoreeffectively.

Fillingyourlifewith(79)________andlaughter,whichwilldogoodtoyourhealth.

(80)________outregularly,whichwillkeepyou

motivated.

Whataffectyourattitude?

Howcanyouimproveyourattitude?

参考答案：71.speaking/talking

72.important/vital/significant

73.how

74.choose

75.positive

76.influence/impact

77.rid

78.enables/allows/helps

79.humor

80.Working略19.Forhundredsofyears,Americansweretold“Doyourbestinsports,whetherornotyouwin.”Partofthis“sportsethic”comesfromtheBible’steachingthatnomatterwhatyoudo,Godexpectsyoutodoit“withallyourmight”.AnotherstatementofthisethicisexpressedintheOlympicCreed:ThemostimportantthingintheOlympicGamesisnottowinbuttotakepart,justasthemostimportantthinginlifeisnotthetriumphbutthestruggle.Theessentialthingisnottohaveconqueredbuttohavefoughtwell.However,asvarioussportshavebecomewaystomakemoney,thisearliersportsethicisbeingreplacedbytheneedtowin,forwinnersmakemoremoneythanlosers.Professionalplayersarenowpaidunbelievablesalaries,morethanthepresidentsofthebiggestcompaniesandmuchmorethanthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Forexamplein1944,somehugeAmericansportscontractsweresigned:Inbasebal