湖南省湘潭市湘乡虞塘学区赤石中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省湘潭市湘乡虞塘学区赤石中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I’vealreadyforgotten___________youputthedictionary.A.thatitwaswhere

B.whereitwasthatC.wherewasitthat

D.thatwasitthat参考答案：B2.—William,you

thecar.

—Sorry.Ididn’tseetheredlight.A.shouldhavestopped

B.couldn’thavestoppedC.musthavestopped

D.needn’thavestopped参考答案：A3.________,Icouldnotmemorizethetext.

A．HoweverharddidItry

B．HoweverhardItried

C．HoweverItriedhard

D．HoweverIhadtriedhard

参考答案：B4.DespitewhatI’dbeentoldaboutthelocalpeople’sattitudetostrangers,atnotime

anyrudeness.A.Ihadmet

B.Imet

C.haveImet

D.didImeet参考答案：D5.－Ididn’tdowellinthelastcontests,includingmathandEnglish.

Howaboutyou?－_____________.

A．I’lldobetternexttime

B．Evenworse

C．Alotbetter

D．IlikeEnglish,though参考答案：B6.Everytimeshehadachance,shewouldtalkaboutthegreatdifficultyshehad____her

children.

A.supported

B.support

C.tosupport

D.supporting参考答案：D7.LiNahasmade_______ofherselfintheworldoftennissinceshebecameatennisplayer.A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything参考答案：BB考查代词的用法和固定用法。makesomethingofoneself意为“取得成功”句意为：李娜自成为网球选手以来，已在网球世界取得了巨大成功。根据句意选B。8.MyfriendhasreturnedfromtheUK.She____atOxfordforfouryears,duringwhichwecommunicatedwitheachotherontheInternet.A.studied

B.hasstudied

C.hadstudied

D.hasbeenstudying参考答案：A略9.Marty’sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.________,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikehim.A.Inotherwords B.AllinallC.Foronething D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：A10.Burglaralarms________atanytimeofthedayornightserveonlytoannoy.A.gooff

B.thatgooff

C.thataregoingoff

D.whichgoingoff参考答案：B11.Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,____littleforeignownership.A.by

B.of

C.with

D.from参考答案：C。解析：考查介词的用法。用with表示伴随。12.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestillsittingonthesofa,_______________inconversation.

A.absorbing

B.absorbed

C.toabsorb

D.tobeabsorbed参考答案：B13.---DoyourememberwhenIfirstmetyou?.Com]----Ofcourse.I___________atOxfordUniversity.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.havestudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：D试题分析：句意：----你还记得当我第一次见面你吗?---当然。我正在牛津大学学习。whenIfirstmetyou我和你见面时，那时候是过去进行时wasstudying。故选D。14.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Adam?—________.Wecanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse参考答案：D略15.Putthebooksback________theybelongafteryouhavefinishedthem.A.whereB.towhereC.towhichD.totheplace参考答案：A解析：where引导状语从句，引导词在从句中作状语。C为定语从句引导词结构，B项搭配有不对，belongto后接名词，而不是副词、介词。16.------Yououghtn’ttohavebeenoutofcontrol,butyou_______.-----Iregretlosingmytemper.A.have

B.did

C.hadbeen

D.were参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Nevergiveuponthegoodtimes!Justasktheresidents(居住者)inaFloridaNursingCenter,whorecentlygottheirveryown“

36

danceparty.”Andsomehappyseniors

37

totakingatripdownmemorylane.Debbie,alocalteacher,

38

withhighschoolstudents.Inadditiontoprovidingagoodtimefortheresidents,theeventhelpedbuild

39

betweenthestudentsandtheoften-forgottenseniorcommunity.“Teenagersdon’tseewrinkles.Theydon’tsee

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,”Debbiesaid.“Theyseesomeonenewto

41

.Theelderlyhavesomuchknowledgetogivetothe

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whiletheelderlyneedtheyoungtobringthe

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.”Debbiesatdownwiththeresidentsto

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themquestionsabouttheirowndanceparty,andwasfascinatedbytheemotionalmemoriesthat

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.“Onewomanwas101andwenttothedancepartywiththeloveofherlife,”Debbierecalled.“Theywere

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tobemarried,buthewaskilledduringthewar.Shestillhasapicture…Shedid

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someoneelselater,butyouneverforgetyourfirst

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.”Anotherresidentneverwenttothedancepartyasateenagerandwas

49

tonowexperienceherfirst.“Shewas

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inherwheelchair!”saidDebbie.Delightedbythe

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oftheevent,sheappealstothosevolunteerstorememberseniors

can

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activitiesapartfromB-I-N-G-O.“Peoplethinkthatthey’re

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todoanythinganymorewhenyouhave

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persons,buttheyare,”shesaid.“Theymightmoveata

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pace,butyoushouldseethejoyontheirfaces.”36.A.senior B.wedding C.holiday D.graduation37.A.hesitated B.promised C.thrilled D.arranged38.A.lived B.worked C.toured D.exercised39.A.understanding B.confidence C.partnership D.connection40.A.sacrifice B.risk C.weakness D.potential41.A.learnfrom B.turnto

C.lookafter D.callon42.A.teachers B.students C.audience D.staff43.A.fortune B.dignity C.reputation D.spirit44.A.read B.teach C.ask D.write45.A.floodedback B.pickedup

C.faded D.wandered46.A.forbidden B.supposed C.forced D.persuaded47.A.meet B.expect C.decline D.marry48.A.impression B.love C.attempt D.performance49.A.nervous B.lucky C.pleased D.embarrassed50.A.dancing B.sitting C.trembling D.sleeping51.A.schedule B.ceremony C.budget D.success52.A.evaluate B.promote C.appreciate D.investigate53.A.unwilling B.unable C.unsuitable D.uncomfortable54.A.elderly B.disabled C.stubborn D.optimistic55.A.steadier B.faster C.wilder D.slower参考答案：36-40ACBDC

41-45ABDCA 46-50BDBCA 51-55DCBAD本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一些学生与老师关爱居住在颐养院的老人，为他们举办了一个舞会，让老人焕发青春，老夫聊发少年狂。36.A.根据全文可知讲述了一些学生与老师关爱居住在颐养院的老人，为他们举办了一个舞会，让老人焕发青春。A项意为

“年长的”；B项意为

“婚礼”；C项意为

“假期”；D项意为

“毕业”。所以A项符合语境。37.C.根据上文可知这些开心的老人非常激动。A项意为

“犹豫”；B项意为

“承诺”；C项意为

“非常激动”；D项意为

“安排”。故C项符合语境。38.B.根据语境可知，学生与老师共同合作去帮助老人。A项意为

“生活”；B项意为

“工作”；C项意为

“游玩”；D项意为

“锻炼”。故B项符合语境。39.D.根据语境可知，除了给居住者愉快的时光，这项活动帮助学生和常常被遗忘的老年社区建立联系。A项意为

“理解”；B项意为

“信心”；C项意为

“避难所”；D项意为

“联结”。故D项符合语境。40.C.根据下文学生不明白皱纹，他们更不明白年老体弱可知，。A项意为

“牺牲”；B项意为

“危险”；C项意为

“年老体衰”；D项意为

“潜能”。故C项符合语境。41.A.根据语境学生明白向新的人学习。A项意为

“向……学习”；B项意为

“转向”；C项意为

“照料”；D项意为

“号召；拜访”。故A项符合语境。42.B.根据语境，老人有如此多的知识给学生而老年人需要年轻人给他们带来活力可知。A项意为

“教师”；B项意为

“学生”；C项意为

“观众”；D项意为

“员工”。故B项符合语境。43.D.根据语境，老人有如此多的知识给学生而老年人需要年轻人给他们带来活力可知。A项意为

“幸运；财富”；B项意为

“尊严”；C项意为

“声誉”；D项意为

“精神”。故D项符合语境。44.C.根据语境Debbie坐下来问居住者一些有关他们的舞会的问题可知。A项意为

“阅读”；B项意为

“教育”；C项意为

“询问”；D项意为

“写下”。故C项符合语境。45.A.根据语境Debbie坐下来问居住者一些有关他们的舞会的问题,被一些迸发出来的令人动情的回忆倾倒。A项意为

“涌现”；B项意为

“捡起；学会”；C项意为

“衰退”；D项意为

“流浪；徘徊”。故A项符合语境。46.B.根据语境他们本应该结婚。可知。A项意为

“禁止”；B项意为

“应该”；C项意为

“迫使”；D项意为

“说服”。故B项符合语境。47.D.根据上下文语境，她后来确实嫁给了别人，但一个人永远不会忘了初恋可知。A项意为

“遇见”；B项意为

“期待”；C项意为

“婉拒；下降”；D项意为

“结婚”。故D项符合语境。48.B.根据语境，她后来确实嫁给了别人，但一个人永远不会忘了初恋可知。A项意为

“印象”；B项意为

“爱情”；C项意为

“尝试”；D项意为

“表演”。故B项符合语境。49.C.根据语境，另外一个居住者在青少年时从来没有参加过舞会，现在非常高兴体验她的第一次。A项意为

“紧张的”；B项意为

“幸运的”；C项意为

“高兴的”；D项意为

“尴尬的”。故C项符合语境。50.A.根据语境，她在轮椅里跳舞。A项意为

“跳舞”；B项意为

“坐着”；C项意为

“颤抖”；D项意为

“睡觉”。故A项符合语境。51.D.根据语境Debbie为舞会的成功高兴不已可知，。A项意为

“计划”；B项意为

“仪式”；C项意为

“预算”；D项意为

“成功”。故D项符合语境。52.C.根据语境，她敦请那些与老年人交流者记住他们除了Bingo游戏之外还能享受各种活动。A项意为

“评价”；B项意为

“提升”；C项意为

“欣赏”；D项意为

“调查”。故C项符合语境。53.B.根据语境，人们认为他们再也不能做别的事如果他们有上了年纪的人可知。A项意为

“不愿意”；B项意为

“不能够”；C项意为

“不适合的”；D项意为

“不舒服的”。故B项符合语境。54.A.根据语境人们认为他们再也不能做别的事如果他们有上了年纪的人可知。A项意为

“上了年纪的”；B项意为

“残疾的”；C项意为

“固执的”；D项意为

“乐观的”。故A项符合语境。55.D.根据语境老年人可能以比较缓慢的步伐移动，但是你理应看到他们脸上的开心可知。A项意为

“较稳定的”；B项意为

“较快的”；C项意为

“较狂野的”；D项意为

“较慢的”。故D项符合语境。三、阅读理解18.HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3andofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.MealPlansAvailable?ContinentalBreakfast?BreakfastandDinner?Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt'simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal（谷物类食品）,breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydesert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost'spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.64.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor

A.hostwillingtoreceiveforeignstudentsB.foreignershopingtobuildBritishcultureC.travellersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondonD.EnglishlearnersapplyingtolikeinEnglishhomes65.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?A.Roomcleaning.

B.Medicalcare.C.Freetransport.

D.Physicaltraining.66.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Zone4ismorecrowdedthanZone2.B.ThebusinesscentreofLondonisinZone1.C.Hostsdisliketravellingtothecitycentre.D.Accommodationinthecitycentreisnotprovided.67.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoescontinentalBreakfastinclude?A.Dessertandcoffee.

B.Fruitandvegetables.C.Breadandfruitjuice.

D.Centreandcoldmeat.68.Whydosomepeoplechooseself-cateringaccommodation?A.Toexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphere.B.ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish.C.Toentertainfriendsastheylike.D.Toenjoymuchmorefreedom.参考答案：64.D

65.A

66.B

67.C

68.D19.Drawingsofhumancoloniesonotherplanetsoftenpicturetheentirecommunityunderaglassorplasticbubble.Thebubbleisintendedtocreateanatmospherewithadequateoxygenandotheressentialelements.Butsimilarbubble-likestructureshavealsobeenconstructedonearth.Oneofthemostfamous,andcontroversial,isasiteintheArizonadesert.Biosphere2,asitiscalled,wasbuiltnotfarfromTucsonin1984andisnowrunbyColumbiaUniversity.Thishuge（7,200,000-cubic-foot）glassandsteelconstructioncontainsseveralseparateecosystems,includingadesert,arainforest,anda900,000-gallon“ocean.”Theclimaticconditions-humidity,temperature,airquality-areregulatedbysensorsandcanbeadjustedasneededordesired.Forexample,arainstormcanbecreatedtoincreasethehumidity.TheadjustablefeaturesofBiosphere2makeitanideallocationtoperformexperimentstohelpdeterminetheeffectsofsuchclimaticchangesasglobalwarming.ThecurrentconditionsatBiosphere2arevastlydifferentfromthosein1993,wheneightpeoplewhohadmovedintotheenvironmentwithgreatfanfaretwoyearsearliermovedoutinfailure.Thoughpromisingtobeself-sufficient（自足的）,these“colonists”hadsomuchtroubleregulatingtheenvironmentthattheyreportedlyhadfoodsmuggledintothem.Oxygenlevelsbecamedangerouslylow;mostplantsandanimalsdied.Intakingovertheunsuccessfulsite,Columbiahopestoeraseitsnotoriouspastbyfocusingonsmallresearchprojectsthatgraduallyanswerso