陕西省咸阳市泾阳县桥底镇中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市泾阳县桥底镇中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor_____itathought.A.doesheevengive B.heevengives C.willheevengive

D.hewillevengive参考答案：C2.Doyouknowhowmuchtimeandefforttheydevoted________suchacomplicatedproject?

A.tocomplete

B.completed

C.completing

D.tocompleting参考答案：D3.Claire'scarwasn'tthere,soshe______havegonetohermother's.A.would

B.shouldC.can

D.must参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：克莱尔的车不在这里，因此她肯定去她母亲那里了。根据前半句Claire'scarwasn'tthere可知，本句讲述过去的事情，因而是对过去的猜测，由于车不在，因此猜测比较肯定，故选D。【点睛】情态动词must,will,would,oughtto,should,can,could,may,might都有表推测的用法，除了can只用于现在或过去时间外，其它各词都可以对过去、现在或将来的情况是否发生，做出语气强弱不同的猜测。表示肯定的猜测时，各情态动词语气强弱如下：最强——must(一定)、will(很有可能)、would(很有可能)、oughtto(应该，很有可能)、should(应该，很有可能)、can(可能)、could(可能)、may(可能)、might(可能)。1.对现在或将来的情况进行猜测，用“情态动词+do”的形式;对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行猜测，用“情态动词+bedoing”的形式。如：①Hemay/mightcometomorrow.明天他可能会来。(将来)

②Hemay/mightknowit.他可能知道这事。(现在)

③Hemay/mightbewaitingforyounow.他可能正在等你。(现在进行)2.对过去或已发生的情况进行猜测，用“情态动词+havedone”的形式;对过去进行或现在完成进行的情况进行猜测用“情态动词+havebeendoing”的形式。如：①Hemighthaveseenthefilmyesterday.昨天他可能已看了那部影片了。(过去)

②Hemay/mighthavearrivedinBeijingbynow.现在他可能已到达北京了。(现在完成)4.It___________lastnight,forthegroundiswetoutside.A.wouldberaining

B.wouldhaverained

C.mustrain

D.musthaverained参考答案：D5.“AllroadsleadtoRome”isanEnglishidiomwhichmeansthatdifferentmethodsofdoingsomethingwill__________leadtothesameresult.

A.immediately

B.eventually

C.increasingly

D.occasionally

参考答案：B

eventually“最终，终于”符合句意。6.When________ajob,youshouldshowyourexperienceandskills.A.applyingto

B.appliedto

C.applyingfor

D.appliedfor参考答案：C略7.Sustainabledevelopmentisallaboutcreatingbetterhealthcare,education,housingandimprovedstandardofliveforeveryone,whichisasimpleidea,

ishardtoputintopractice.A.one

B.theone

C.onethat

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：可持续发展就是要为每个人创造更好的医疗、教育、住房和提高生活水平，这是一个简单的想法，但很难付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，one作asimpleidea的同位语，而one后是由that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词one在定语从句中作主语，故C项正确。8.Hisunclewentabroadin2010,and_______since．

A．hasnotbeenheardof

B．hadnotbeenheardof

C．hadnotheardof

D．hasnotheardof参考答案：A略9.Asthepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatthedisturbingrateof10，000peopleanhour,natureisbeginningto________us.A.turnagainst

B.turnup

C.turnoff

D.turnaround参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。动词短语turnagainst表示背叛，反对，厌恶；turnup表示向上翻，出现，调高；turnoff表示关闭；turnaround表示翻身，使向好的方向发展，本句指随着人口的不断发展，自然开始反对人们故A项正确。10.Youaren’tabletocontactEmmaatherphonenumberatthismoment.She

Australiaforherballetperformanceandwon’tbebackuntilnextweek.

A.wasgoingto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hadgoneto参考答案：C11.Wasitnotuntilyoubegantowrite______youshouldhaverememberedmorewords?A.didyourealize

B.thatyourealizedC.didyounotrealize

D.thatyoudidn'trealize参考答案：B12.

Thebow-tobookcanbeofhelpto_______wantstodothejob.

A．whoB．whomever

C．nomatterwho

D．whoever

参考答案：D解析：考查名词性从句。此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意为“无论是谁”，故选D。13.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8,450ayear,which________aburdenforsomeofthem.

A.are；is B.are；are C.is；are D.is；is参考答案：A14.Outofthecrowdedbus_______,whowasdressedinablacksuitandwavedtoawoman.

A.atallmaninhisthirtiesstepped

B.steppedatallmaninhisthirties

C.didatallmaninhisthirtiesstep

D.didatallmanstepinhisthirties参考答案：B15.

Ijustdon'tunderstand_________thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis参考答案：C16.Iftherehadn’tbeensomuchsmoginBeijing,we______________thebeautifulsceneryacrosstheTiananmenSquare.A.enjoyed

B.wouldhaveenjoyed

C.hadenjoyed

D.wouldenjoy参考答案：B二、完型填空17.In2016,60-year-oldMarshallReevesgotontohisbikeinCalifornia.He____41____theRaceAcrossAmerica,a3000-mile____42____thatrunsfromcoasttocoast.The____43____wastocrossthefinishlineinMarylandintwoweeks.Ithad____44____himtwice.Buthedidn’tgiveup.Forhisthird____45____,Reeveshadanewsourceof____46____:Hewasracingwith3000MilestoaCure,whichraisesmoneyforbraincancerresearch.Theraceisoneofthemost____47____intheworld.Onlyabouthalfthecompetitorsareabletofinishit.____48____otherlong-distancebikeraces,itiscontinuous—oncetheclockstartsinCalifornia,itdoesn’tstopuntilMaryland.Therefore,racershavetomeetthe____49____timecutoffs(截止点),otherwiseitisimpossibleforthemto____50____it.Racersaretypically____51____byasmallcrewincars,whosejobistokeeptheracersnotonlyphysicallyfit,butalsomentally____52____.Intheearlydaysoftherace,whenReeveshadtimetostopatahotel,hewouldbe____53____toafull-bodymassage(按摩)andagoodnight’ssleep.Butafterthreedays,restwasaluxury(奢侈品)asheneededto___54___forover20hoursadaytoachievehisgoal.Aftercrossingthetwopointswherehispreviousattemptshad____55____,Reevesenteredanunknownarea.Withjust25milesleft,Reeves____56____tostayawake,justcatchingquicknaps.____57____,hesuccessfullycrossedthefinishlinein12days,13hoursand52minutes.Thisyear,Reeveswill____58____acrossAmericaagain.Butthistimeit’salittle____59____—asaroaddirector,hereturnedthe____60____forhiscrew’shardwork.41.A.began

B.delayed

C.canceled

D.sponsored42.A.journey

B.way

C.voyage

D.street43.A.point

B.goal

C.rule

D.order44.A.interrupted

B.prevented

C.defeated

D.blocked45.A.exam

B.attempt

C.idea

D.desire46.A.method

B.strength

C.experiment

D.motivation47.A.exciting

B.rewarding

C.disappointing

D.challenging48.A.Exceptfor

B.Asto

C.Unlike

D.Beyond49.A.flexible

B.spare

C.strict

D.suitable50.A.make

B.get

C.put

D.enjoy51.A.directed

B.followed

C.controlled

D.encouraged52.A.determined

B.patient

C.cautious

D.worried53.A.returned

B.shown

C.delivered

D.treated54.A.walk

B.run

C.bike

D.drive55.A.disturbed

B.completed

C.paused

D.ended56.A.offered

B.struggled

C.preferred

D.expected57.A.Obviously

B.Hopefully

C.Generally

D.Eventually58.A.setout

B.giveup

C.comeon

D.calloff59.A.comfortable

B.normal

C.different

D.tough60.A.respect

B.favor

C.honor

D.praise参考答案：41.A

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.D

48.C

49.C

50.A

51.B

52.A

53.D

54.C

55.D

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个横跨美国的自行车赛，全长三千英里，车赛的目标是在两周内从加州赶到马里兰州，并越过马里兰州的终点线。MarshallReeves之前参加过两次比赛都失败了，这是他第三次参加比赛而且最终取得了胜利。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。began开始；delayed耽误，耽搁；canceled删除；sponsored赞助，发起。他开始了横跨美国的自行车比赛。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。journey旅程；way路，方式；voyage航行；street街道。他开始了横跨美国的自行车比赛，这是一段3000英里的旅程。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。point点；goal目标；rule规则；order顺序，命令。目标是两周内通过Maryland的终点线。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。interrupted打断；prevented阻止；defeated打败；blocked阻止。这个比赛已经打败他两次了，但是他没有放弃。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。exam考试；attempt试图，尝试；idea想法；desire欲望。他的第三次尝试有了一个新的动力来源。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。method方法；strength力量；experiment实验；motivation动机，积极性。对于他的第三次尝试，里维斯有了一个新的动力为脑癌研究筹集资金。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；rewarding有益的，有报酬的；disappointing令人失望的；challenging挑战的。这个比赛是世界上最具挑战性的比赛之一，根据下文比赛的规则和艰辛可知。故选D。【48题详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析。exceptfor除了……；asto至于；unlike不像……；beyond超过，越过。不像其他的长距离自行车比赛，这个比赛是持续性。故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词辨析。flexible灵活的；spare多余的；strict严格的；suitable适合的。因此，参赛者必须满足严格的截止时间，否则是不可能成功的。故选C。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。makeit成功。因此，参赛者必须满足严格的截止时间，否则是不可能成功的。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。directed指导；followed跟随；controlled控制；encouraged鼓励。赛车手通常被坐在车里的一小队人跟着，他们的工作不仅是保持赛车手的身体健康，而且还要有坚定的意志。故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词辨析。determined下定决心的；patient耐心的；cautious小心谨慎的；worried担心的。赛车手通常被坐在车里的一小队人跟着，他们的工作不仅是保持赛车手的身体健康，而且还要有坚定的意志。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。returned返回；shown展示；delivered传递，递送；treated款待，对待。在早期的比赛中,他有时间停止在一个酒店,他会做一个全身按摩,睡个好觉。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。walk走；run跑；bike骑自行车；drive开车。但三天之后，休息成了一种奢侈品，因为他需要每天骑20多个小时的自行车来实现他的目标。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。disturbed打扰，扰乱；completed完成；paused暂停；ended结束。里维斯越过了他先前尝试的终点，进入了一个未知的区域。故选D。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。offered提供；struggled挣扎；preferred偏爱；expected期望，预料。只剩25英里了，里维斯挣扎着保持清醒，只是打了个盹。故选B。【57题详解】考查副词辨析。obviously明显地；hopefully希望地；generally一般来说；eventually最终，最后。最终，他在12天13小时52分钟内成功地冲过终点线。故选D。【58题详解】考查动词短语辨析。setout出发；giveup放弃；comeon加油，快点；calloff取笑。今年，里维斯将再次启程穿越美国。故选A。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；normal正常的；different不同的；tough艰苦的，困难的。但这一次有点不同——作为一名公路主管，来回报他的工作人员的辛勤工作。故选C。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。respect尊重；favor帮忙，恩惠；honor荣誉，尊重；praise表扬，赞扬。但这一次有点不同——作为一名公路主管，来回报了他的工作人员的辛勤帮助。故选B。【点睛】做完形填空时要瞻前顾后，灵活答题。"瞻前顾后"，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待填，在初定答案时要"双管齐下"，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。本文中有不少地方都是同一句话中有两个空格，以第5第6小题为例，根据上文可知他已经有过两次失败，所以这次是他第三次尝试，再根据下文可知他这一次尝试还要为脑癌研究筹集资金，这是他第三次尝试的动力来源，初步选定答案后可以将整个句子通读一下，看是否符合逻辑和上下文语境，最终确定答案。三、阅读理解18.Notsolongago,mostpeopledidn’tknowwhoShelly-AnnFraser-Prycewasgoingtobecome.Shewasjustanaveragehighathlete.TherewaseveryindicationthatshewasjustanotherJamaicanteenagerwithoutmuchofafuture.However,onepersonwantedtochangethis.StephenFrancisobservedtheneighteen-year-oldShelly-Annatatrackmeetandwasconvincedthathehadseenthebeginningsoftruegreatness.Hertimeswerenotexactlyimpressive,butevenso,hesensedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout,somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhentheyhadassessedherandfoundherlacking.HedecidedtoofferShelly-Annaplaceinhisverystricttrainingsessions.Theircooperationquicklyproducedresults,andafewyearslateratJamaica’sOlympictrialsinearly2008,Shelly-Ann,whoatthattimeonlyrankednumber70intheworld,beatJamaica’sunchallengedqueenofthesprint(短跑).“Wheredidshecomefrom?”askedanastonishedsprintingworld,beforeconcludingthatshemustbeoneofthoseone-hitwondersthatspringupfromtimetotime,onlytodisappearagainwithoutsigns.ButShelly-Annwastoprovethatshewasanythingbutaone-hitwonder.AttheBeijingOlympicsshesweptawayanydoubtsaboutherabilitytoperformconsistentlybybecomingthefirstJamaicanwomanevertowinthe100metresOlympicgold.ShediditagainoneyearonattheWorldChampionshipsinBerlin,becomingworldchampionwithatimeof10.73—thefourthfastesttimeever.Shelly-Annisalittlewomanwithabigsmile.Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnotcomeaboutbychance.Herjourneytobecomingthefastestwomanonearthhasbeenanythingbutsmoothandeffortless.ShegrewupinoneofJamaica’stoughestinner-citycommunitiesknownasWaterhouse,whereshelivedinaone-roomapartment,sleepingfourinabedwithhermotherandtwobrothers.Waterhouse,oneofthepoorestcommunitiesinJamaica,isareallyviolentandoverpopulatedplace.SeveralofShelly-Ann’sfriendsandfamilywerecaughtupinthekillings;oneofhercousinswasshotdeadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshelived.Sometimesherfamilydidn’thaveenoughtoeat.Sheranattheschoolchampionshipsbarefootedbecauseshecouldn’taffordshoes.HermotherMaxime,oneofafamilyoffourteen,hadbeenanathleteherselfasayounggirlbut,likesomanyothergirlsinWaterhouse,hadtostopaftershehadherfirstbaby.Maxime’searlyentryintotheadultworldwithitsresponsibilitiesgaveherthedeterminationtoensurethatherkidswouldnotendupinWaterhouse’sroundaboutofpoverty.OneofthefirstthingsMaximeusedtodowithShelly-Annwastakinghertothetrack,andshewasreadytosacrificeeverything.Itdidn’ttakelongforShelly-AnntorealizethatsportscouldbeherwayoutofWaterhouse.OnasummereveninginBeijingin2008,allthoselong,hardhoursofworkandcommitmentfinallyborefruit.Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty,surroundedbycriminalsandviolence,hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.ButShelly-Ann’svictorywasfargreaterthanthat.ThenightshewonOlympicgoldinBeijing,theroutinemurdersinWaterhouseandthedrugwarsintheneighbouringstreetsstopped.Thedarkcloudaboveoneoftheworld’stoughestcriminalneighbourhoodssimplydisappearedforafewdays.“Ihavesomuchfireburningformycountry,”Shellysaid.SheplanstostartafoundationforhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildacommunitycentreinWaterhouse.ShehopestoinspiretheJamaicanstolaydowntheirweapons.Sheintendstofighttomakeitawoman’saswellasaman’sworld.AsMuhammadAliputsit,“Championsaren’tmadeingyms.Championsaremadefromsomethingtheyhavedeepinsidethem.Adesire,adream,avision.”OneofthethingsShelly-Anncanbeproudofisherunderstandingofthistruth.25.WhydidStephenFrancisdecidetocoachShelly-Ann?A．Hehadastrongdesiretofreeherfamilyfromtrouble.B．Hesensedagreatpotentialinherdespiteherweaknesses.C．Shehadbigproblemsmaintainingherperformance.D．Shesufferedalotofdefeatsattheprevioustrackmeets.26.WhatdidthesprintingworldthinkofShelly-Annbeforethe2008OlympicGames?A．Shewouldbecomeapromisingstar.B．Shebadlyneededtosethighergoals.C．Hersprintingcareerwouldnotlastlong.D．Hertalentforsprintingwasknowntoall.27.WhatmadeMaximedecidetotrainherdaughteronthetrack?A．Hersuccessandlessonsinhercareer.B．HerinterestinShelly-Ann’squickprofit.C．HerwishtogetShelly-Annoutofpoverty.D．Herearlyentranceintothesprintingworld.28.WhatcanweinferfromShelly-Ann’sstatementunderlinedinParagraph5?A．Shewashighlyrewardedforherefforts.B．Shewaseagertodomoreforhercountry.C．Shebecameanathleticstarinhercountry.D．Shewastheenvyofthewholecommunity.29.BymentioningMuhammadAli’swords,theauthorintendstotellusthat

.A．playersshouldbehighlyinspiredbycoachesB．greatathletesneedtoconcentrateonpatienceC．hardworkisnecessaryinone’sachievementsD．motivationallowsgreatathletestobeonthetop30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheMakingofaGreatAthleteB．TheDreamforChampionshipC．TheKeytoHighPerformanceD．ThePowerofFullResponsibility参考答案：BCCBDA19.TODAY,Friday,November12JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandattheDerbyArms,UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen.DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt.,from8a.m.to8p.m.Tel:682—1158.SATURDAY,November13JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission60p.MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice.Tel:789—6749.Familynightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.SheenRoad,Richmond.JAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission80p.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion(手风琴).Tel:789—4536SUNDAY,November14DISCO