河北省廊坊市广阳区万庄镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河北省廊坊市广阳区万庄镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Myfather_______forLondontomorrow，forthereis______an

importantmeetingthere.A.isleaving;tobe

B.leave;tobeC.isgoingtoleave;having

D.isleaving;having参考答案：A2.ItwaswithgreatexcitementonemorninginJuly____theyoungmanreadaclassifiedadvertisement．

A．when

B．that

C．who

D．which参考答案：B3.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything．Itonly

violence．A．runsinto

B．resultsin

C．resultsfrom

D．runsout参考答案：B4.Ican’tsayI’mthebest.Ihaveonly_________mademoreeffortsthanothers.A.definitely

B.ly

C.obviously

D.certainly参考答案：B略5.Inthepastfewmonths,thecountry_____afurthertighteningofsupplyrestrictions,makingfuelandfoodsuppliesmoredifficulttoobtain.A.wouldwitnessB.witnessesC.haswitnessedD.hadwitnessed参考答案：略6.Ashereached

frontdoor,Jacksaw

strangesight.

A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.不填a

D.the;a参考答案：D考查冠词的用法。句意为“当杰克走到前门时，看到了一种奇怪的景象。”thefrontdoor是特指杰克所走过去的门，astrangesight是泛指，相当于acertainsight,起初次介绍的作用。7.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould____theworld____everythingthatisbad.A.getridof;by

B.beridof;byC.rid;of

D.getrid;of参考答案：C8.

Hemissed___________goldinthehighjump,butwillget____________secondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;/参考答案：B9.Ilikeskiingand,________,Iknowitisverydangerous.A.inthemeantime

B.inmanyways

C.onaverage

D.inall参考答案：A10.Wecanneverexpect_______bluerskyunlesswecreate______lesspollutedworld.A.a；a B.a；the C.the；a D.the；the参考答案：A11.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B12.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he_____better.A.couldhavedone B.musthavedoneC.couldn’thavedone D.needn’thavedone参考答案：A13.Thesalmonweateattherestaurantyesterdayisterrific.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts______.A.muchmoretwice

B.twiceasmuch

C.asmuchtwice

D.astwicemuch参考答案：B14.ScienceexpertsthinkthesuccessoftheG20mostlydependson_______ChinaandtheUSdecideupon．

A．one

B．what

C．those

D．how参考答案：B15.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat________whenyou’relookingforajob.

A.chance

B.importance

C.assistant

D.advantage

参考答案：D解析：

指“语言优势”而不是“机会，重要性，助手”。

16.—Howdoyoulikethefootballmatch?—Wonderful,Ibelieve.Justasfineas_____ofthematcheswe’veeverseen.A.oneB.anotherC.someD.any参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.TheHomelessHeroFormany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith￡400incashwouldbeasource（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）.Butthe____21____wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith_____22_____moreremarkable.Afterspottinga____23____onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe_____24_____toreturn.Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he_____25_____

insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（联系）thedriver,onlyto_____26_____itcontained￡400innotes,withanother￡50insparechangebesideit.Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter_____27_____anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth￡35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere_____28_____tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas_____29_____.ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis_____30_____.Mr.Andersonsaid：＂Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight_____31_____hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand_____32_____hedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself；hethoughtaboutothers_____33_____.It’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare____34____guysoutthere.＂Mr.Smith’sact_____35_____muchofthepublic’sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson_____36_____abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto_____37_____moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000.＂Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown_____38_____himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjob_____39_____andallsorts,＂Mr.Andersoncommented.ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing_____40_____.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.21.A.hope B.aim C.urge D.effort22.A.still B.even C.ever D.once23.A.wallet B.bag C.box D.parcel24.A.partner B.colleague C.owner D.policeman25.A.turned B.hid C.stepped D.reached26.A.discover B.collect C.check D.believe27.A.taking B.leaving C.reading D.writing28.A.satisfied B.excited C.amused D.shocked29.A.safe B.missing C.found D.seen30.A.service B.support C.kindness D.encouragement31.A.when B.if C.where D.because32.A.rather B.yet C.already D.just33.A.too B.though C.again D.instead34.A.honest B.polite C.rich D.generous35.A.gave B.paid C.cast D.drew36.A.learned B.posted C.cared D.heard37.A.borrow B.raise C.save D.earn38.A.of B.at C.for D.in39.A.details B.changes C.offers D.applications40.A.lesson B.adventure C.chance D.challenge参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.C这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章讲述了流浪汉Tom发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。Tom冒雨等了数个小时，在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包的主人Mr.Anderson在得知一切后，将Tom的善举发布到了Facebook上。Tom的行为引发了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证了一句俗语：善有善报。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.hope希望；B.aim目标；C.urge强烈的欲望，冲动；D.effort努力。上一句提到，对很多人来说，一个装有￡400无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑（它诱惑着人们将其据为己有）。结合该句中的比较级greater可知，对于一个无家可归的人来说，这样的一个钱包是一个更大的诱惑，将其据为己有的欲望会更大。该空对应上一句中的“asource（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）”，C选项正确。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.still仍然；B.even更加，愈发，甚至；C.ever曾经；D.once曾经，一度。所有这一切使得流浪汉TomSmith的行为更加的不同寻常。even在该句中修饰比较级moreremarkable。B选项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.wallet钱包；B.bag包；C.box盒子，箱子；D.parcel包裹，包袱。由第三段中的Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he

20

insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeID可知，TomSmith发现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。当时这辆车停在那儿，窗户摇了下来。A选项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.partner同伴，伙伴；B.colleague同事；C.owner主人；D.policeman警察。Tom冒雨等待车主回来。C选项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.turned转动；B.hid藏，隐藏；C.stepped迈步，举步；D.reached伸手去拿，到达。由后面的pulledthewalletout可知，在雨里等了数个小时后，Tom将手伸进车窗，将钱包拿了出来。D选项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.discover发现；B.collect搜集；C.check核对，检查；D.believe相信。Tom将钱包拿出来企图找到一些身份证明，这样他就能联系司机了，结果他却发现钱包里装着￡400的纸币和￡50的零钱。A选项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.taking带走；B.leaving留下，落下，离开；C.reading读；D.writing写。他拿着钱包去了附近的警察局，在车上留下了一张便条，其目的是让车主知道他的钱包是安全的。B选项正确。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.satisfied满意的；B.excited兴奋的；C.amused被逗乐的；D.shocked震惊的。当车主返回时，发现自己的车边有警察，应该感到很惊讶。故D选项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词/动词词义辨析。A.safe安全的；B.missing不见的，丢失的；C.found发现，找到；D.seen看见。由该段开头可知，Tom将钱包带去了警察局，因此该处警察告诉John他的钱包是安全的。A选项正确。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.service服务；B.support支持；C.kindness善意，善良；D.encouragement鼓励。Tom将钱包交给警察，没有据为己有，这是一种善举。故C选项正确。【31题详解】考查状语从句引导词。A.when在……情况下，既然；B.if如果；C.where表地点；D.because因为。在Tom本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下，他仍然选择了露宿街头（没有偷钱）。所以Mr.Anderson对Tom的行为感到很惊讶。A选项正确。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.rather相当；B.yet但是；C.already已经；D.just仅仅。Tom什么都没有，但是他没有拿走钱包。前后两句话之间是转折关系，故B选项正确。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.too也；B.though但是；C.again再，又；D.instead代替。Tom没有拿走钱包，他考虑的是别人，没有考虑自己。D选项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.honest诚实的；B.polite礼貌的；C.rich富有的；D.generous慷慨的。Tom没有拿走钱包，而是把它交到了警察局，这是一种诚实的行为。A选项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.gave给；B.paid支付；C.cast投掷，投射；D.drew吸引。Tom的行为吸引了公众的关注。D选项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.learned学习，学会；B.posted发布，张贴；C.cared关心，在意；D.heard听到。由后面的Facebook(一个社交网站)可知，在Mr.Anderson将Tom的善举发布到Facebook上之后，Tom赢得了社交媒体使用者的赞扬。B选项正确。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.borrow借；B.raise筹集；C.save挽救，节省；D.earn挣（钱）。Mr.Anderson在网上发起一个运动来为Tom和其他无家可归的人筹钱。B选项正确。【38题详解】考查介词。大家向Tom表示出的信任触动了Tom。faith意为“信任，相信”，常和介词in搭配，意为“对……的信任，相信……”，故D选项正确。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.details细节；B.changes改变；C.offers提供（物），给予（物），提议；D.applications应用，申请。该句应指Tom得到了人们的帮助，人们为他提供工作和其他的东西。C选项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.lesson课；B.adventure冒险；C.chance机会；D.challenge挑战。这件事对于流浪汉Tom来说是一个可以改变终生的机会。C选项正确。点睛：1.完形填空解题技巧之一：上下联系—寻信息。完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的空白提供暗示，而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情况。这时，要联系上下文，寻求信息以确定答案。第18小题，考生可以根据前两句中的“wallet”和第三段中的“wallet”来确定答案。2.完形填空解题技巧二：左顾右盼—找搭配。英语中，有些单词词义相近，而句型结构及跟其他词的搭配却截然不同。考生不能单从词义上去辨析，而应审查空白前后的名词、动词、介词或非谓语动词等，比较与各选项的搭配关系，然后确定答案。在33题中，考生可以根据该空前的faith确定搭配关系。如果考生从show来入手，那么就很困难了。三、阅读理解18.Homeworkandstressarerarelyreducedinsidetheclassroom.Meanwhile,outsidetheclassroom,thepressureisontofindscholarshipsforcollege.AccordingtoBraintrack,ahighereducationdatabasewithworldwidereach,morethan3billionUSdollars(18billionyuan)inprivatescholarshipsareawardedtocollegestudentsannually.Averageawardsrangefrom$2,000to$3,000.Thescholarshipapplicationprocessissimilartothecollegeapplicationprocess:formstobecompleted,testscoresandtranscriptstobesent,essaystobewrittenandofteninterviewstobepreparedfor.Afewgreatplacestostartlookingforscholarshipsare:,and.CheckouttheannualscholarshipguidebooksScholarships,Grants&PrizesbyPeterson’sandtheUltimateScholarshipBook:BillionsofDollarsinScholarships,GrantsandPrizesbyGenTanabeandKellyTanabe.Beselective.Thoroughlyresearchthequalificationsrequiredbyeachofthescholarships.Don’twasteyourtimeapplyingforthosethatareneed-basedifyoucan’tproducetheappropriatedocuments.Researchpastrecipients(接受者).Checkoutthewebsitesoftheorganizationssponsoringthescholarships.Manypostthebiographiesofpastrecipients.Youdon’tneedtohavecuredcancer,butifyoudon’tthinkyourrésumé(履历)measuresuptothepastwinners’,youmightbebetterservedbymovingontothenextscholarshiponyourlist.Preparefortheinterview.You’llwanttodazzlethemwithyourpersonality,butaboveallyou’llwanttobeprepared.Findsomeoneyoutrusttoconductasimilarinterviewwithyou–someonewhowillbehonestwithyouandprovidevaluablesuggestions.Letyourpersonalityshinethroughinyouressays.Theessaysarethebestwayforstudentstosharewhotheyare,wherethey’vecomefrom,whatthey’veovercomeandsoon.Tellyourstoryinaninterestingandpersuasive

way.Andifyoudohaveaninterview,sendathank-younoteafterward.

ByLeeBierer

50.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.ToexplainwheretofindscholarshipsforUScolleges.B.Toinformreadersofthescholarshipapplicationprocess.C.TointroducesometypicalscholarshipsofferedbyUScolleges.D.TogivetipsonapplyingforUScollegescholarships.51.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutpastrecipientsofascholarship,youcanuse__.A.B.theannualscholarshipguidebookspublishedbyPeterson’sC.thewebsitesoftheorganizationssponsoringthescholarshipsD.TheUltimateScholarshipBook:BillionsofDollarsinScholarships,GrantsandPrizes52.Theunderlinedword“dazzle”inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto___.A.influence

B.impress

C.guide

D.present53.Toincreaseyourchanceofwinningascholarship,youareadvisedto____.A.applyforasmanyscholarshipsasyoucanB.tellaninterestingstoryinyouressayC.doasimilarinterviewtohelpyoupreparefortherealoneD.haveatalkwithpastrecipientsandtrytotalkliketheydo参考答案：DCBC19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.

Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasisofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithalackoftrust.Notmanyofyourfriendswillhaverealfaithinyouasyouwouldliketobelieve.71.Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenacompletelifetime,totrustsomeone.However,howdoweknowifourfriendshavefaithinus?

72.Withwhomwillyousharethingsthatyoudon’twanteveryonetoknow?Itwouldbewithaclosefriend,whomyoutrustasmuchasyoutrustyourself.Whileafewofyourfriendsmaybefiercelyprotectiveoftheirprivacyandmaynottelltheirsecretstoanyone,thosewhodo,surelyfindyoutrustworthyandreliable.

Whomdoyoulookuptoforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Ithastobe