2023-2024学年福建省泉州九年级（上）期末英语试卷

2024届初三英语学科期末教学质量监测考试时间120分钟,满分150分

I.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.Howdoesthewomangotoworknow?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whatwillthespeakersdo?初三年英语试卷第1页共12页A.Playcomputergames.B.Guesstheriddles.C.gotosleep.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhoisgoodatEnglish?A.John.B.Alice.C.Tina.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Wheredidthemangojustnow?A.Thepostoffice.B.Theshop.C.Bank.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.WhodidMr.Browngotothestorewith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hissister.C.Hismother.11.WhatcolorofthejacketdidMr.Brownbuy?A.Black.B.BlondC.Blue听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。12.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inabookshop.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.13.Howmanybookscanthewomanborrowthistime?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.HowisLiMei'schildhood?A.Comfortable.B.Warm.C.Happy.15.Howmuchdotheninepoorchildrenneedinawholeyear?A.500yuan.B.3,000yuan.C.4,500yuan.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)LearningEnglishinCanadaTeacherSamBlack.Plans◎LearnEnglishinRoomfrom8:30a.m.to11:30a.m.◎Havelunchat12:00.◎Be_17_toaowhatyouwantintheafternoon.◎Practice_18_Englishinpairsintheevening.Exam◎Canbringa(n)_19_.◎_20_willbesentbyemail.Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21NancyisinterpreterfromEuropeancountry初三年英语试卷第2页共12页A.a,anB.an,aC.an,an22Inordertomakemylifemorecolorful,IplantoanewhobbylikepaintingorgrowingflowerswhenIamfree.A.takeupB.putonC.getoff23isitsincetheYouthLeague(中国共青团)wasfounded?—Aroundonehundredyears.Itwasher100thbirthdaylastyear.A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.Howlong24Wehaven'tfinishedtheprojectI'mafraidwehavetostayuptonight—Takeiteasy.Therestcanbedonetomorrow.A.suddenlyB.completelyC.especially25.—Wherewouldyouliketovisitfirst,theSummerPalaceortheGreatWall?isOKformeIt'suptoyouA.EitherB.NeitherC.Both26Noonewouldliketomakefriendswithyouyoulearntounderstandandrespectothers.A.unlessB.orC.since27You'dbetternotcomehomelatetellingyourparentsTheyworryaboutyouA.by,mayB.about,canC.without,may28Asateacher,ZhangGuimeihasmadeagreat:owomen'seducationofChinaA.contributionB.communicationC.construction29.—Blossoms(《繁花》)hasbecomeoneofthehottestTVseriesrecently.Yeah,itattractsviewerseverydayA.thousandofB.thousandsofC.thousands30.TaiwanliesthesoutheastofChina.A.inB.onC.to31hurtingyourself,youshouldstayawayfromtheboilingwaterA.AvoidingB.AvoidC.Toavoid32Pleasecomeinwhenyourname—Yes,doctor.I'llwaitoutside.A.calledB.iscalledC.iscalling33.—HaveyoureadthebookTheLittlePrince?OfcourseIt'sthemostinterestingbookI'veeverreadA.thatB.who.C.whose34ThepopulationofmyhometownisaboutlargerthanthatofQuanzhouA.three-fourthB.threefourthC.threequarters35Mom,doyouknowanengineer?—That'sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.A.whymyclassmatescallmeB.whatmyclassmatescallmeC.howmyclassmatescallme初三年英语试卷第3页共12页Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwasembarrassed(尴尬)tobeseenwithmyfather.Hewas36andveryshortWhenwewalkedtogether,hishandsonmyarmforbalance,peoplewouldstrangelylookat37.Ourusualwalkwastoorfromthe38,onwhichhewouldgettoworkHealmostnevermissedadayWhensnoworicewasontheground,itwas39forhimtowalk,evenwithhelpOnsuchdays,Iwould40himthroughthestreetsonachild'swago(推车)tothesubwaystation.Heneverpitiedhimselforenvied(嫉妒)otherpeoplewhocouldwalknormally.Whathe41inotherswasa“goodheart”.Myfatherstilltriedtodothesamethingsthatothersdid42hecouldn'tdothemthesameway.Forexample,helikedtogotodances.Hecouldhaveagoodtimejustsittingandwatching43dancing.Inowknowhetookpartinsomethingsthroughme.WhenIplayedbasketball,he“played”too.WhenIjoinedthenavy(海军),he“joined”too.Hewouldintroducemetohisworkmates,saying44,“Thisismyson,butitisalsomeIwouldhavejoinedthenavy,too,ifthingshadbeendifferent.”HehasbeengonemanyyearsnowButthequalityhehas45mebalancedwhenIfacesomethingunpleasant,whenIenvyothers’goodluck,whenIdon’thavea“goodheart”.36.A.disabledB.fatC.weak37.A.himB.meC.us38.A.airportB.stationC.subway39.A.impossibleB.carefulC.necessary40.A.takeB.pullC.drive41.A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedup42.A.andB.whileC.though43.A.insteadofB.incaseofC.becauseof44.A.angrilyB.honestlyC.sadly45.A.losesB.keepsC.breaksⅣ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AWhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCaoSiyu’scomics(漫画).Cao,32,wasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandlivedintheUS,theUKandFrancefor12years.Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtouseherdrawingskillstoshowthedifferences.SoshecreatedthecartoonseriesTinyEvesComics.Herearesomecomicsinsidethebook:初三年英语试卷第4页共12页WaterinrestaurantUSAFranceChinaHowtoshowdisagreementFrenchAmericanChineseManyforeignreaderssaythatCao’scomicshelpthemunderstandChina,whileChineselivingabroadhavefeltthattheyareseenandunderstood.Shesaidthatthisvoicehasbeenthebiggestmotivationforhertokeepcreating.46CaoSiyushowspeopletheculturaldifferencesbyA.livingabroadB.creatingcomicsC.writingforthemagazineD.talkingaboutherstories47.HowmanyforeigncountriesdoCao'scomicideascomefrom?A.3B.4C.12D.2048.WhichkindofwaterismorepopularinChinaaccordingthepicture?A.coldwaterB.icewaterC.hotwaterD.sparklingwater49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Frenchlikedrinkingicewater.B.Thereisnodifferenceinstreets.C.Chineselikeshowingdisagreement.D.Americansexpresstheirlovedirectly.50.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.ComicsShowCulturalDifferencesB.EasierandFasterTravelC.BusyandLonelySchoolLifeAbroadD.DifferentWaysofThinkingandBehaving初三年英语试卷第5页共12页BLifeislikeajourney.Noneofuscanpredictthedestination(终点)ofthisjourney.Duringthisjourncy,wewillenjoybeautifulsceneryandencounterbadweatherwiththunderstorms.Peoplehavedifferentexperiences,butinthisjourney,weallhavetofaceallkindsofsituations.Nomatterwhatweexperience,weshouldhaveadreamandholdituntiltheendofourjourney.Wecan'tsetourgoalstoohigh,whichwillonlymakeushavenotimetoenjoyourselvesalongtheway.Everyday,wehavetomoveforwardinahurry,justlikeclimbingcountlessmountains.Whenweclimbamountain.therearemanyhighermountainswaitingforustoclimb.Thatway,wearelikelytogiveupourdreams,becauseitseemsimpossibleforustoreachthepeak.Weshouldstartfromownrealityandenjoythebeautyoflife.Weshouldnotonlyliveforourgoals,butalsoliveforourselves.Learntolove.Duringthejourneyoflife,wearenotalone.Therearemanypeoplewithus,family,friends,teachersandsoon.Theygiveusloveandcareandweshouldloveandrespectthem,includingstrangers.Benicetoothers,andtheworldwillbenicetous.Treatthejourneyoflifecalmlyandpatiently,waitfortheflowerstobloomandfall,andenjoytheclouds.Thebeautyofpeaceofmindisevenmorefascinating.Acalmheartislikeaclearblueskywithoutdarkclouds,likeapoolofclearwaterwithoutanypollution,andlikethelightongreenleaves,givingushopeandcourage.Allinall,weshouldcherisheveryone,everythingandeveryscenerywesee.Lifeistooshort.Bekindtoyourself,liveinthepresentandletlifeshowitsbeauty,becauseweonlyhaveonelife.Pleasefeelthesceneryalongthewaywithyourheart!51.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatcanyouinfer?A.Everyonecanknowwhattheendoftheirlifeislike.B.Eitherbadthingsorgoodthings,youwillexperienceinyourlife.C.Youmaysticktoyourdreamtillyoudie.D.Thunderstormsherereferstogoodsituations.52.Whycan'twesetourgoaltoohigh?A.Bccausehighgoalsaretooeasy.B.Becausehighgoalsarehardtoset.C.Becausehighgoalsmakeusclimbcountlessmountains.D.Becausehighgoalsaresodifficulttoachievethatwewouldgivethemup.53.Duringourjourneyoflife,whomshouldweloveandrespect?A.Parents.B.Strangers.C.Friends.D.Alloftheabove.54.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?55.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesthewriteragree?初三年英语试卷第6页共12页A.Everycoinhasitstwosides.B.Seeingisbelieving.C.Rememberthepast,liveinthepresentanddreamaboutthefuture.D.Whatdoesn'tkillmemakesmestronger.CEarlierthisyearinNorway,peopleburiedasteelbottlewithplantseeds,awristwatchandrocksamples(样本)init.Whydidtheydothis?Theyweremakingatimecapsule(胶囊).Timecapsulesaresmallcollectionsofgoodsorinformationthatarestoredsomewheresafe.Theycanbeopenedbypeoplemanyyearslater,givingfuturepeopleaviewoflifeinthepast.Theymaycontain(包含)newspaperarticles,popularmusicrecordings,andphotos.Historianscanusetimecapsulestolearnmoreaboutsocietiesthatlivedinthepast.OneoftheearliesttimecapsuleswastheDetroitCenturyBox.OnDec31st,1900,thecitypickedseveralphotosandletterstobeplacedinabox.TheboxwasthenlockeduntilDec31st,2000.ThethingsinsidethecapsulegiveusalookatDetroitinthepast.Therewerephotosofpeopleandplaces,aswellasletterswrittenbylocalpeople.Someofthemevengavepredictionsforthefuture.OnepersonpredictedthatDetroitwouldhaveapopulationof4millionby2000.Butinfact,thecity'spopulationwasabout951,000thatyear.Humanshaveevensenttimecapsulesintospace!TheUSsenttwocapsulesintospaceontheVoyagerspacecraft(旅行者号航天器)in1977.TheyarecalledtheVoyagerGoldenRecords.Theycontainsoundsandpicturesthatshowthediversityofhumanlifeandculture.Forexample,theyhavemusicbyGermancomposerBeethovenandpicturesofplants,insectsandlandscapes(山水风景画).TheVoyagerspacecrafthastraveledfarawayfromoursolarsystem.Itishopedthataliensmightfindthetimecapsulessomedayandlearnaboutus.56.Atimecapsule.A.isasubjectaboutsocietiesthatlivedinthepastB.isasmallcollectionofthingsstoredinasafeplaceC.collectsmedicinesandburiesthemdeepundergroundD.collectsmusicrecordingswhichwillbepopularinthefuture57TheearliesttimecapsulewaslockedforA.23yearsB.77yearsC.100yearsD.218years58FromthecollectionsintheDetroitCenturyBox,wemaylearnA.whatpeopleworeinthepastB.whatDetroitwaslikein1977C.whatwouldhappentoDetroitinthefutureD.whatthepopulationofDetroitisin200059.Whatdoesunderlineword“diversity”inparagraph5probablymeaninChinese?A.思想性B.普遍性C.预见性D.多样性初三年英语试卷第7页共12页60TheVoyagerGoldenRecordsA.containpicturesandplantsB.weresentintospacebyGermanyC.havetraveledfarfromthesolarsystemD.havebeenfoundbythealiensDIn79AD,theancientRomancityofPompeii,insouthernItaly,wasbrokenbyavolcaniceruption(火山喷发).Manyofitsbuildingswereburied.TostudythelifeinPompeiibeforetheeruption,someresearchershavedonetheirbesttoshowitbyusingvirtualreality(VR虚拟现实)technology.Thetechnologyallowsuserstostepinsideanancienthouseandvisititasitsownerwouldhave.Also,ithelpsresearchersbetterunderstandhowancientRomanbuildingsweredesigned.Researcherscollectedinformationbydrones(无人机).Andtheyusedtheinformationtocreatea3DcomputermodeloftheancienthomeknownastheHouseofGreekEpigrams.TheythenputthemodelintoavideogameenginecalledUnitytomakeaVRmodel.Later,theresearchersaskedvolunteerstotakeavirtualtourofthehouseinbothsummerandwinterlight.Byusingeye-trackingtechnology,researchersfollowedtheeyemovementsofthevolunteers.Theyrecordedexactlywhichareasvolunteerslookedatandforhowlong.Fromthis,researcherscouldseewhatareasdrewthemostattention.ThisstudyhasshownthatitispossibletocollectanduseinformationfromtheexperienceinavirtualPompeianhouse.ItsfindingsmaygreatlyhelpfuturestudiesandofferpeopleabettervisitingexperienceintheRomanhouse.Next,researchershopetorecreatewhatancientRomansheardandevensmelled.Inthatway,they'rebringingPompeii—atownfrozenbytime—backtolife.61.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.AvolcaniceruptionbrokePompeii.B.ResearchersstudiedPompeiibyVR.C.VolunteerstraveledaroundPompeii.D.PeoplefoundnewhousesinPompeii.62.WhatisVRusedforinthetext?A.Studyingtheeruption.B.ShowingavirtualPompeii.C.DesigningRomanbuildings.D.Practicingeyemovements.63.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingresearchsteps?①MakeaVRmodel.②Createa3Dcomputermodel.③Collectinformation.④Putthemodelintoanengine.A.③②④①B.②③①④C.③②①④D.②③④①64.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatwillresearchersdonext?A.Recreatearealancientcity.B.InvitevolunteerstoliveinPompeii.C.GetmorepeopletoloveVRtechnologyD.AddsoundandsmelltotheVRexperience.初三年英语试卷第8页共12页65.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Natureandenvironment.B.Healthandsports.C.Scienceandtechnology.D.Artandmusic.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)ERichardLouy,anAmericanwriter,wroteaboutwhathecallednature-deficitdisorder(大自然缺失症)inhisbook.Hecalledforsavingourselvesfromnature-deficitdisorder66Nowmoreandmorepeoplehaveknownthatbeingoutdoorsandclosetonatureisagoodidea.Ithasmanybenefits.Gettingbacktonaturehasbeenfoundhelpfulinreducingstress6iAndlatertheywerealsogiventhesametestsbeforeandafterwalkinginthecity.Theresultsshowedthatthevolunteers'bloodpressurewaslowerafterwalkinginthewoodscomparedwithwalkinginthecity.68Intheotherstudy,mountainclimbersscoredbetteronacreativitytestafterspendingfourdaysinnaturewithoutanyelectronicdeviceslikesmartphones.Thestudy'sresearcherDavidStrayersaid,“Itshowedthatstayinginnaturehasrealbenefitstocreativeproblem-solving.”Gettingbacktonaturecanhelpyourbodyheal(康复)itself.Astudyshowedthatpatientswhospentmoretimeinnaturallighthealedfasterandhadlesspainthanthosewhodidn’t.69Spendingtimeoutdoorsalsoprovidespeoplewithchancesofformingbetterrelationships./0Itmakesthemfeelclosertoeachother1、He'snottheonlyonetocomeupwiththisidea.B.Beingclosetonaturehelpsimproveyourcreativity.C.Itseemednatureservedasanaturalmedicineforthem.D.Inastudy,volunteersweregivenstresstestsbeforeandafterwalkinginthewoods.E.Peopleshouldspendtimeoutdoorstalkingfacetofaceandenjoyingthebeautyofnaturetogether.V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.你的朋友将要去旅行，你可以这样祝愿：Have72.你的朋友梦想将来当一名宇航员，你可以这样祝福：Ihope初三年英语试卷第9页共12页73.你的同桌总是光说不做，你会用这句谚语来劝导他：74.你想知道同学是否去过伦敦，你会这样问：London?75.你想告诉大家，我们要做我们所能做的去保护环境，可以这样说：VI.看图写话(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。PapercuttingisasymbolofChineseculture.Itcanbedatebacktothe2ndcenturyCE,whenpaperwas81(invent)byCaiLunAspaperbecamemoreaffordable,papercuttingbecameoneof82mostimportanttypesofChinesefolkartLater,thisartform83/spred/tootherpartsoftheworldInthepast,everygirlwassupposedtomasteritMostofthemweregoodat84(make)it,andbrideswereoftenjudged(评估)bytheirskills.Youcanlearnhowtomakepapercutting85(easy),andrequiredtoolsaresimplyapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors.Butit'snoteasytomasterthisartbecauseitrequires86(many)effort,practiceandimaginationTheartworksaremadeofredpaper87redisrelatedtofestivitiesandhappinessinChinesecultureTheseworkscouldbedisplayed