湖北省荆门市钟祥第八中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省荆门市钟祥第八中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?--It’seasiersaidthan_____.A.carriedout

B.carryingout

C.carryout

D.tocarryout参考答案：A解析：carriedout与said是两个对等成分。2.______afamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.AWatch

BWatching

CWatched

DBeingwatched参考答案：B略3.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught____andletheroff．A．tohavestolen

B．stealingC．tosteal

D．tobestealing参考答案：B4.Ourfoodsupply_____.We’dbettergetsomeincasethere’s____left.A.isrunningout,none

B.hasrunoutof,noneC.isusingup,nothing

D.hasusedup,nothing参考答案：A略35.Joseph_____toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan'tsay"what'syourname?"inRussian.A.hasbeengoing

B.went

C.goes

D.hasgone参考答案：A6.Evenifsheis________theproposalnow,wecan'trelyonhersupport;sheisthekindofpersonwhoblowshotandcold.A．inhonourof B．infaceofC．inneedof D．infavourof参考答案：D句意：即使她现在赞成这个建议，我们也不能依靠她的支持，她是个反复无常的人。infavourof“赞成”，符合句意。inhonourof“向……表示敬意”；infaceof“面对”；inneedof“需要”。7.Therewasnothingtheycoulddo______.A.butwait

B.exceptwaitingC.onlytowait

D.unlesstheywaited参考答案：A8.Ifhehadnotlosthismoney,he____thepianolastweek.A.wouldbuy

B.hadbought

C.couldhavebought

D.bought参考答案：C9.Theexpertsweredoingtheirexperimentinthelab,______whathappenedoutside.

A.didn’tknow

B.notknew

C.notknowing

D.havingnotknown参考答案：C略10.Hadelectroniccomputersnotbeeninvented,manyproblemsofspaceflight

.A.couldnothavesolved

B.couldnotbesolvedC.cannothavebeensolved

D.couldnothavebeensolved参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟条件句。句意：如果没有电子计算机的发明，许多太空飞行的问题是不可能解决的。本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，如果含有“were，should，had”时，可省去if而将“were，should，had”置于句首，构成倒装句。本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。所以主句为：sbwould/could/might/shouldhavedone。从句谓语动词为：haddone。故D选项正确。【点睛】If虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：

条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone与现在事实相反的假设过去时(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo与将来事实相反的假设过去时(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。所以主句为：sbwould/could/might/shouldhavedone。从句为：sbhaddone。故D选项正确。24.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?

—________.

A.It’syouropinion

B.Idon’tmind

C.It’salluptoyou

D.That’syourdecision参考答案：C12.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside________fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if B.unlessC.once D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查连词。句意：天太冷了，除非穿上厚衣服否则你不能出去。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.once一旦；D.when当……时。前后句子之间的关系是“除非”，故选B。13.Haveyoumovedintoyournewflat?

Notyet,it__________.A.

isbeingpainted

B.ispainted

B.

C.isbeenpainted

D.hasbeenpainted参考答案：A14.Itwasintheschool____hestudiedtenyearsago____hegaveawonderfulspeech.

A.that;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.where;that参考答案：D15.Wefirmlybelievethatthewarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.A.runsinto

B.comesfrom

C.leadsto

D.beginswith参考答案：C16.Areyoudrivingtotheairport,sir?I'dappreciate__________ifyoucouldgivemealift.A.that

B.you

C.this

D.it 参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Areyouatleast17yearsold?Doyouweighmorethan100pounds?Doyouconsideryourselffairlyhealthy?Ifyou_41_yestoallthesequestions,youshouldbedonatingbloodeverytwomonths.Inmy_42_ofmyclassmates,Ifoundthatonly50percentofthemhave_43_donatedbloodandthatonlyoneoutofthirteenofthemdonate_44_.Thelackofblooddonorsisaseriousproblemthat_45_immediateaction.AccordingtotheAmericanRedCrossWebpages,intheUnitedStates_46_someonereceivesabloodtransfusiononceeverythreeseconds.Peoplewho_47_donationsincludecancerpatients_48_babies.Theneedforbloodnevertakesavacationand_49_shoulddonors.LetmetellyouaboutBrooke,athree-year-oldgirl_50_cancer.Brookehasspentabouthalfofherlifeinthehospital_51_treatments.Hertreatmentwillrequireabout500unitsofblood_52_ofwhichonly250unitshavebeen_53_.Shestillneeds_54_halfofthetotalamounttocontinuehertreatment.Ifshedoesn’treceivethisblood,shewillnotlivetostartkindergarten._55_likeBrooke’sarebecomingalltoocommonthesedays,withonlyoneintwentyAmericansdonatingbloodandthisnumberkeeps_56_eachyear.Thesefactsare_57_worryingconsideringthatnearlyhalfofusherewillneedbloodsometimeinourlives.Youcannowseethe_58_oftheproblemwiththelackofblooddonation._59_,itisaproblemthatcanbeeasilysolved.Eachandeveryoneofyoucanbepartofthe_60_.AllyouhavetodoisgotothenearestRedCrossanddonateyourblood.41.A.stated B.answered C.attempted D.opposed42.A.survey B.chapter C.fiction D.documents43.A.anxiously B.ly C.illegal D.ever44.A.firmly B.steadily C.eventually D.regularly45.A.disobeys B.requires C.favours D.guarantees46.A.alone B.alongside C.particularly D.lonely47.A.turnaround B.putupwith C.tryout D.benefitfrom48.A.except B.aslongas C.besides D.inspiteof49.A.so B.neither C.only D.beyond50.A.without B.outof C.with D.for51.A.declaring B.weakening C.attempting D.receiving52.A.intotal B.onthewhole C.allinall D.together53.A.instead B.piled C.replaced D.adjusted54.A.another B.theprecious C.thepotential D.theaverage55.A.Diagrams B.Individuals C.Consequences D.Examples56.A.dropping B.erupting C.goingup D.quitting57.A.mildly B.extremely C.flexibly D.casually58.A.anxiousness B.thinking C.seriousness D.pause59.A.Awfully B.Firmly C.Comfortably D.Fortunately60.A.solution B.database C.contribution D.strength参考答案：41-45BADDB 46-50ADCBC 51-55DACBD 56-60ABCDA三、阅读理解18.TheHealthyHabitsSurvey(调查)showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?●Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.●Step:Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?●Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.●Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?●Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.●Step:Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海绵)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.1.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.2.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands________.A.twiceaday B.threetimesadayC.fourtimesaday D.eighttimesaday3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.参考答案：1.D

2.D

3.C这是一篇说明文。健康习惯调查显示，只有大约三分之一的美国老年人有正确的习惯。文章介绍了一些发现和专家建议。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.”可知，大约三分之一的人每天只刷一次牙。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.”可知，将近30%的人每天洗4次手，只有医生建议的一半，所以医生建议每天要洗8次手。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。“Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchenspongethatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?”注意细菌。你知道吗?不是你的马桶，而是厨房里的海绵，比任何东西都更容易携带细菌。”可知，C项Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.（厨房里的海绵比厕所里的细菌还多。）是不正确的。故选C。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Paulwasagoodathletewhenhewasamiddleschoolstudent.Helikedrunningandjumpingandwonsomemedalsatthesportsmeetings.Sohewastallandstrong.Suddenlywarbrokeoutandtheyoungmanjoinedthearmy.Hewassenttothefrontandkilledseveralenemysoldiers.Twoyearslater,hereturnedtohishometownandfoundajobatthepolicestation.Peoplehadknownabouthisbraverybythenandtheyalllikedthepoliteyoungman.Onedayafewyoungmenhaddrunktoomuchbeforetheycameinacinema.Theydancedandsangthereandthefilmcouldn'tbeshown.Paulwasillthatdayandwenttothehospital.Whenhewaspassingthere,theyoungmenwerebeatinganoldman.Hewenttostopthemandtheybegantofight.Hecaughtthemallandsentthemtothepolicestation.Sincethenallthebadm