浙江省绍兴市县平水镇平江中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析

浙江省绍兴市县平水镇平江中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aftermanyyears’hardworking,hisparentsmanagedto________thedebtsforhiseducationatuniversity.A.payfor

B.payback

C.payoff

D.payout参考答案：C略2.ChineseGDPhasbeengrowingsteadilyyearbyyear,_________secondintheworldnow.A.torank

B.ranked

C.ranking

D.ranks参考答案：C3.Myfather

mybrotherfordrivingbuthewantedtopick

theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.A.advised;up

B.persuaded;out

C.intended;up

D.managed;out参考答案：C4.—Canyoulendmesomemoney?—I’mshortofmoneymyself,but_____,I’llgiveyousome.A.someway

B.anyway

C.however

D.therefore参考答案：B略5.Thebusinessmanclaimed______inthecompanywhenhewasdoingbusinessthereyesterday.A.tohavebeenbadlytreated B.tobebadlytreatedC.beingbadlytreated D.tohavebadlytreated参考答案：A6.Youcancomeatyourconvenience.Everything____well____foryourlifeandworkhere.A.has;arranged

B.has;organized

C.hasbeen;organized

D.hasbeen;arranged参考答案：D7.-------HowcanIthankyou?

-------Don’tmentionit.Anyothermaninthatcase___________thesamething.

A.wouldhavedone

B.coulddo

C.mustdo

D.shouldhavedone参考答案：A8.---Believeitornot,lastmonthinAmericaIcameacrossthegirlwhosephotowasinthedriftbottleIhadgot3yearsbefore.---Really?That’sthemostsurprising___________________I’veeverheardof.A.acquaintance

B.coincidence

C.viewpoint

D.procedure参考答案：B9.Theprisoners_____toescape,butfailed.A.succeeded

B.attempted

C.managed

D.advised参考答案：B10.Ifyouhaveanopportunity,________yourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.A.dodevote

B.todevote

Cdevoting

D.devoted参考答案：A11.

Aftergraduation,he

hisjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：C12.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B略13.Hemanagedtogettoschoolontime_______theheavyrain.A.inneedof

B.inspiteof

C.asaresultof

D.incaseof参考答案：B略14.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnow,we____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

C.haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：A15.Heaskedme___________.A.whetherIknewwherehisbrotherhasgoneB.ifIknewwherehisbrotherhadgoneC.thatifIknewwherehisbrotherhadgoneD.whetherIknewwherehisbrotherwent参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我是否知道他哥哥去哪了。根据主句ask可知从句是问句，用if/whether引导，不用that，排除C.主句时态asked是过去时，根据句意从句用过去完成时，排除A、C.故选B.【点睛】宾语从句：置于动词、介词等词性后面，在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句需要注意时态，语序，连词三方面。一、连接词1.that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)2.由whether,if引导的宾语从句3.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句二、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。三、宾语从句的时态1、主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。2、主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。3、当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。16.---Jack,areyouleavingforIraq?---Yes.Iamgoingtheretoreportthewar.---____________A.Haveagoodtime.

B.Helpyourself.C.Takecare.

D.Goodidea参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。Schoolchildrenarenowconstantlyaskedbytheirparentsandteacherstostudyharderandharder.Andthecompetition36

thestudents

themselves

isgrowinginmostschoolsinChina.Inmyopinion,thefierce（激烈的）

37

inschool

38

moreharmthangood..VisitingaGermancity,Iwas

39

tobepresentataparent-teachermeetingataschool.

40

weretoldatthemeetingthattheirchildren'sschoolgradeswereheldtobeapersonalinformation

41

bythelaw,andthattheschoolwouldnot

disclose（透露）thestudents'marks,

42

woulditreportthemtotheparents.Itistheirviewthata

43

schoolshouldencouragechildrentolearn

44withoutpressure.Astudent'sintelligence（智力）andabilitywillbe

45

laterbycompetitioninsociety.InChina,rankingstudentsaccordingtotheirexaminationhasbeen

46

asameansofencouragingstudentstostudyharder.Afriendtoldmeaboutaparent-teachermeetingshe

47

withherdaughterwhowasinthesecondgrade.Atthemeeting,ateacherreadaloud

48

studentsintheclassandtheirmarksfordifferent

49

.Goodstudentscameatthetopofthelistandpoor

50

atthebottom.Andinfrontofeverybodyatthemeeting,theteachergavewarning

51

thosepoorstudentsandtheirparents.Fromthiscomparison,I

52

thatteachersandschoolleadersinChinaoughttolearn

53

moreaboutchildren'spsychology（心理学）andshowtheirstudentsmore

54

.Suchcompetitionamongstudentsisunhealthyandshouldnotbe

55.36．A．over

B．among

C．

between

D．beyond37．A．pain

B．study

C．competition

D．argument38．A．does

B．gives

C．1ets

D．makes

39．A．invited

B．required

C．ordered

D．forced40．A．Students

B．Children

C．Teachers

D．Parents

[来源:/]41．A．forbidden

B．permitted

C．protected

D．allowed

42．A．so

B．

nor

C．such

D．not43．A．ordinary

B．well-known

C．excellent

D．successful

44．A．happily

B．lazily

C．inactively

D．friendly45．A.

decided

B．judged

C．developed

D．trained

46．A．stopped

B．controlled

C．used

D．improved47．A．attended

B．joined

C．went

D．present48．A．alistof

B．alot

C

thenumberof

D．themarksof49．A．parents

B．classes

C．schools

D．subjects

50．A．these

B．ones

C．one

D．those

51．A．from

B．to

C．with

D．off52．A．want

B．guess

C．conclude

D．wonder53．A．aquantityof

B．afew

C．abitof

D．alittle

54．A．respect

B．homework

C．books

D．marks

55．A．discussed

B．removed

C．encouraged

D．lasted

参考答案：36-55BCAAD

CBDAB

CAADB

BCDAC三、阅读理解18.Alotofusloselife’stoughbattlesbystartingafrontal(正面的)attack—whenatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin.Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivinganultimatum(最后通牒)aboutbeinglateonthejob.AlthoughtherewasagoodreasonforSam’sbeinglate—feelingnotsowellwhengettingup—hedecidedthatthisby-now-familiarexcusewouldn’tworkanylonger,forhisbosswasprobablyalreadythinkingaboutpreparingadismissalspeech.Yes,thebosswas,whenSamenteredtheofficeat9:35.Theplacewasasquietasalockerroom(更衣室);everyonewashardatwork.Sam’sbosscameuptohim.Suddenly,Samforcedasmileandheldouthishand.“Howdoyoudo!”hesaid.“I’mSamMaynard.I’mapplyingforajob.Which,Iunderstand,becameavailablejust35minutesago.Doestheearlybirdgettheworm?”Theroomexplodedinlaughter.Thebossclampedoffasmileandwalkedbacktohisoffice.SamMaynardhadsavedhisjob—withtheonlytoolthatcouldwin,alaugh.Humorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyneglected(忽略),meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences,apologizing,saying“no”,criticizing,gettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouthislosingface.Forsomejobs,it’stheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethatseriousdialoguemaystartaquarrel.Forexample,manybelievethatcomedians(喜剧演员)ontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerance(忍受力)thanpeopleinanyotherfield.58.WhywasSamlateforhisjob?A.Becauseheoftenfellseriouslyill. B.Becausehegotuptoolate.C.Becausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.

D.Hewasbusyapplyingforanewjob.59.Themainideaofthispassageis______.A.SamMaynardlosthisjobwithhumor B.humorisquiteimportantinourlivesC.earlybirdalwaysgetstheworm D.humorcansolveracialdiscriminations60.Thephrase“clampedoff”inParagraph3means______.A.triedtoholdback

B.triedtosetout

C.chargedfor

D.gaveout61.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanweinferfromthepassage?A.Manyloselife’sbattlesforlackofasenseofhumor.B.Itwasn’tthefirsttimethatSamcamelateforhiswork.C.Samwassupposedtohavecometohisofficeat8:30.D.Humoristhemosteffectivewayofsolvingproblems.参考答案：CBAB19.Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff（打瞌睡）—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety（焦虑）.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowder（奶粉）madefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhohavetroublefallingasleepatnight.Previous（以前的）studieshavealsoshowedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.12.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.startedsleepmoreeasily B.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactive D.wokeuplater13.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortenyears.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.14.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NightMilkandSleep B.FatSugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMice D.MilkDrinkingandHealth15.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.A

15.D【分析】.本文讲述了晚上牛奶和睡眠的关系，晚上牛