河北省廊坊市甘中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省廊坊市甘中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.一Sorry，buttheCDsSecretGardenhavebeensoldout．一HowIwishIhadbought_______earlier!

A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it参考答案：C2.

riseincarbondioxideiscausing

steadyincreaseinglobalwarming.A.The;a

B.不填;a

C.The;不填

D.A；the参考答案：A3._____,itisapracticalwaytosolvetheproblemalthoughitmaynotbethebestway．

A．Inparticular

B．Ingeneral

C．Incommon

D．Inall参考答案：B略4.He________aboutsendinghissongotocollegeabroadfromlastyear,andnowhestilldoesn’tmakeadecision.A.havebeenhesitating

B.havehesitatedC.hesitated

D.hadhesitated参考答案：A

考查现在完成进行时。题意：从去年开始他就对于要不要送儿子出国上大学一事犹豫不决，现在仍然没有做出决定。现在完成进行表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。而句中表示他从去年开始犹豫，到现在仍没有决定。难度大，误选C。5.—Whataterriblecollisionaccident!—Judgingfromthescene,personally,itisoneortwocardrivers,ratherthanthetruckdriver,who______. A.istoblame

B.areblamed C.aretoblame

D.isblamed参考答案：C6.pilot

A．voyage

B．glove

D．tobacco

D．soldier参考答案：C7.Itwasafterwhatseemedlikeacentury_____wewereallowedtogohome.A.when B.which C.as D.that 参考答案：D略8.Theyoungmotherwentoutinahurry,_____onthefloorcrying.A.leftherlittledaughterlay

B.leftherlittledaughterlyingC.leavingherlittledaughterlay

D.leavingherlittledaughterlying

参考答案：D9.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussiaare____.

A.special

B.optional

C.regional

D.original参考答案：B略10.________intheburningbuilding，manypeoplecoulddonothingbutwait.

A．Totrap

B．Trapping

C．Trapped

D．Havingtrapped参考答案：C略11.Anewstudyindicatesthatbasicstepstakenbypeopledailycangoalongwayin____thegreenhousegasemission. A.cuttingdown

B.takingdown

C.pullingdown

D.breakingdown参考答案：A略12.Notforamoment______sightseeingwhileinEurope.A.hehasstopped

B.hestops

C.didhestop

D.hedidstop参考答案：C略13.ThebeautyoftheSummerPalaceis_____Icandescribe.

A.nomore

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B14._______thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B15.Thiskindofclothdoesn’t

washing;itscolor1willfadesoon．

A．need

B．stand

C．want

D．allow参考答案：B16.Asisknowntousall,successusuallyresultsfromdiligencewhilelazinessandcopyingothers_____canleadtolossesandfailure.A.blindly

B.automatically

C.awfully

D.annually参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词。句意：众所周知，成功通常来自于勤奋，而懒惰和照搬别人的结果会导致损失和失败。故选A。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WhenIwasyoung，myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainsnearmyhouse.SouthKoreahasmore16thanplaills,andforthisrcason，climbingthemountainshasbeenanaturalthingformesinceIwasakid．

17togerber，myfatherandIusedtohave18throughwhichIlearnedalotfromhim．Healwaysstressed，“Youshouldhavegoalsinlifejustlikeinclimbingthemountains．”Thishas19mylifedeeply.

Withoutsuchmountaineering20，wecouldn’thavehadenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasvery21．Ibelievemountaineeringisreally22.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtodevelopmy23．Ilovedwalkinginthemountains，24theroutineofcitylife，thenoiseandthepollution，andbeingabletobreathefreshair．

OnetimeweclimbedoneofthehighestmomnainsinKorea.Itwasso25formebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.26thefirstfewhoursofclimbing，Ienjoyedthefreshair，thebirdssinging，andthebeautifuldancesofbutterflies．Astimepassed，Igotpainsinbothofmy27．Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Butmyfathersaidtome，“28isaseasonwheneverythingcomestolifeagain．Themountainwhereweare29aredecoratedwithflowersandtfees．Youcan30seeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain，butyoucan’t31youarehalfwayup.32atthetopcanyouenjoyallthebeautifulthings，justlikein33．Youshouldhavepatiencewithallthings，butchieflyhavepatiencewithyourself．”

Atthattime，Iwastoo34tounderstandhiswords，butafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence．35Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain.Andthere，Icouldseethebeautifulsky．

16．A．rivers

B．1akes

C．seas

D．mountains17．A．Walking

B．Working

C．Sujdying D．Running18．A．stories B．conversions C．1essons D．interests19．A．rebuilt

B．destroyed

C．influenced D．improved20．A．training B．opportunities C．period D．memories21．A．angry

B．free

C．busy D．special22．A．beneficial

B．hopeful

C．tiresome D．serious23．A．power

B．emotion

C．courage D．patience24．A．puttingupwith B．comingupwith C．gettingawayfromD．gettingcloseto25．A．abnormal

B．challenging

C．disappointing D．acceptable26．A．During

B．After

C．Between D．Before27．A．arms

B．ears

C．1egs D．eyes28．A．Winter

B．Autumn

C．Summer D．Spring29．A．standing

B．struggling

C．watching D．finishing30．A．never

B．always

C．seldom D．sometimes31．A．what

B．when

C．that D．where32．A．Just

B．Still

C．Only D．Though33．A．work

B．1ife

C．news D．tradition34．A．foolish

B．happy

C．proud D．young35．A．Finally

B．Luckily

C．Actually D．Immediately参考答案：三、阅读理解18.（改编自浙江省温州市2012届高三第一次适应性测试）BelowisapassageadaptedfromthenetworkeditionofChinaDaily.Event

LiYang,oneofChina’smostfamousEnglishteachers,apologizedforbeatinghisAmericanwifemorethanaweekaftershepostedphotosofherinjuriesonthewebandsetoffabombofcriticism.

“IwholeheartedlyapologizetomywifeKimandmygirlsforcommittingdomesticviolence.Thishascausedthemseriousphysicalandmentaldamage,”LisaidonhismieroblogatW,thecountry’smostpopularsocialmediasite,onSaturday.Li,42,isamechanicsmajorbutisbestknownforhis“CrazyEnglish,”apopularmethodoflanguagelearningthatinvolvesyellingatthetopofone’slungs.

HewasatthecenterofpubliccriticismafterhiswifeKimLeeputuppostsonthewebaccusinghimofabuse,showingherswollenforeheadandknees.Voices

@Xuemanzi,angelinvestor

Anti-domesticviolencelawsshouldbemadeassoonaspossible,givingprotectiontotherightsofwomenandchildrenlawfully.Policeshouldnotstandbackfromdomesticviolenceanylonger,evenifnoonereportsthem.Society,asawhole,shouldattachgreaterimportancetothecrime.

@Zhangxiaomei

Chinesearenevertaughtaboutmarital(婚姻的)relations,whichmeannotmerelylivingtogether.Agoodmarriageneedstoovercomethreedifferences:familybackground,genderandpersonalities.Inadditiontothese,thereisculturalgapinLiYang’scase.Iftheeffectsofthesedifferencesarenotwellunderstood,afterthehoneymoonperiod,theywillturnintoconflictsandendangerthemarriage.Li’sdomesticviolenceisareminderthatChinaneedssucheducation.

@Wuxiaolong,SinaWeibouser

LiYang’schoicetoresorttodomesticviolencereallyreflectshischaracter.StudentswhohaveattendedhisCrazyEnglishCampmayknowwhatImean:Liwantshisstudentstoworshiphimasanidol.Istillrememberheoncehadhisstudentskowtowtohim.HealwaysteachesEnglishbyimposition(权威强制),whichdirectlyreflectshisdesireforpower.

@Sikaozhe,SinaWeibouser

IntheUS,thepunishmentsfordomesticviolenceareevenmoreseverethanstrealing.Ifthepolicearriveatthewife’scallduringafightingbetweenacouplendfindinjuriesonher,theywillimmediatelyarrestthehusband.Evenifthewifedoesn’tcallthepolice,theymayalsoshowupasneighborscouldwelldotheirpart.

@ykxinSinaWeiboUser

Don’tblindlyworshipanyone,becauseineveryclosettheremayhideaskeleton.AsafamousChinesesayinggoes,“Onlytheywhodowellintheirdailyroutinetaskscanfulfillstheirdreamsongreatoccasions”.Notsurprisingly,onewhofocusestoomuchonhiscareerandignoreshisfamily,likeLiYang,willfailinboth.Don’tjudgeapersonbyhiscareersuccess,wealth,oranyothermaterialaspect,becausewhatfinallydecidesapersonishischaracter.

Aftermath(余波)

AlthoughLiYangpubliclyapologizedtohiswife,promisingtolovehisdaughtersevenifheandLeedivorce,thedamage,perhapspermanently,hasbeendonetohiswife,histhreedaughtersandthewholefamily.

WangXingjuan,founderoftheMapleWomen’sPsychologicalConsultingCenter,anon-profitorganization,saidnearlyhalfofdomesticviolenceabusersarepeoplewhohavehighereducation,seniorjobsandsocialstatus.Shesaidthiswasprobablybecausesuchpeoplewereusuallyundermorementalstress.46．ThispassageisfocusedonLiYang’s

.

A．English-teachingcareer

B．internationalmarriage

C．microblogarticle

D．domesticviolence47．Zhangxiaomeiholdstheviewthat

.

A．lawsshouldbepassedtoprotectwomenandchildren

B．crazypersonalityaccountsforviolenceandilltemper

C．overcomingbackgroundgapisnecessaryformarriage

D．Liiswrongtohavehisstudentsworshiphimasanidol48．Whothinksthatcharacterplaysthemostimportantroleinone’slife?

A．@Xuemanzi

B．@Wuxiaolong

C．@Sikaozhe

D．@ykxin49．AccordingtoWangXingjuan,

.

A．peopleunderstresslendtohavedomesticviolence

B．peopleofhighereducationwon’teasilylosetemper

C．peopleinlowersocialstatusoftenbeattheirwives

D．peoplewithseniorjobsseldomhavefamilytrouble参考答案：46－49DCDA略19.

LondonHeathrowisthebiggestairportintheUK,anditalsohandlesmoreinternationalpassengertrafficthananyotherairportintheworld.Forthisreason,enlargementwasplannedandon27thMarchafifthterminalopenedtohelptodealwiththemanypassengersthatpassthroughtheairport.Thenewterminalhastakenalongtimetoplanandbuild.Theideawasfirstproposedbackinthe1980s.TheopeningofithasbeentalkedaboutwidelyinthemediaintheUKandexpectationswerehighforthe￡4.3billionproject.

However,inspiteoflongpreparationsatTerminal5aheadofthegrandopening,thingssoonwentintoamess.Therewereproblemsfromtheverybeginningasstaffhaddifficultiesfindingcarparkingspacesandgettingthroughsecuritytogetintothebuilding.Thisconsequentlycausedadelaywhenpassengersstartedtoarriveandlargenumbersofstaffwerenotinplace.Longpassengerqueuesformedandtheslowstartmeantthateveryonehadtoplaycatch-upfromthebeginning.StaffswerehavingproblemsusingthenewsystemsandabaggageoperatortoldtheBBC,itwasall“shambles(大混乱)themomentthedoorsopened”.Theterminalhasbeendesignedtohandle12,000bagsanhourbutduetoareported“lackoftrainingandessentialsupportthatwaspromised”,abacklog(积压)ofluggagesoonappeared.

Bylunchtimeonthatfirstday,20flightshadbeencancelledtotrytoalleviatetheproblems.Flightscontinuedtobecancelledinthedaysfollowingtheopeningandupto28,000bagshavenowhadto