浙江省杭州市富春第三中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省杭州市富春第三中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shedoesn’tspeakourlanguage,____sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.A.for

B.and

C.yet

D.or参考答案：C【命题立意】考查连词的用法。句意：她不说我们的语言，但她好像理解我们所说的话。空前后是转折关系，for因为，一般表原因；and和，表示并列关系；yet但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系。故选C。2.---Yourhouseisverycomfortable.

---_______.

A.Thankyou

B.Oh,youarejoking

C.Oh,no,notatall

D.Notascomfortableasyours参考答案：4.

A在英语中，回答别人对你的赞美时，应该用表示感谢的话，如：Thankyou\Thanks\Thanksalot\That’sverykindofyou.

略3.Lookatthefloor,Tom!

_______youwatchTVwhilehavingameal?A.Should

B.Could

C.Would

D.Must参考答案：D4.Theboysawabirdrestingbythewindow,andhemoved

tohaveacloselook.A.politely

B.safely

C.quietly参考答案：C句意：男孩看见一只鸟在窗户旁边休息，他悄悄地走近了一看。考查副词辨析题。politely礼貌地；B.safely安全地；C.quietly安静地。根据句意语境，可知quietly符合句意，故选C。5.—

shefailstheexam?—Iamsureshewon’tbehappy.A.Howcome B.Whetherornot C.Whocares D.Whatif参考答案：D6.Itisnatural_____childrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.How参考答案：A【考点】连词／连接词【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个主语从句，it作为形式主语，而根据后面从句的意思，可知道此处要用引导词that，因为that只起到引导的作用，在从句中没有任何的意义。根据句意，可知选A。句意：孩子对他们周围的世界好奇是自然的。7.Inhisabsence,Iwouldliketothankallconcernedonmybrother’s_____.A.part

B.behalf

C.business

D.interest参考答案：B8.—Willitcostalottostudyabroad？—，butyoucanapplyforascholarship.A.Haveagoodtime

B.IbegyourpardonC.Don'tbeafraid

D.Iwouldimagineso参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。A.Haveagoodtime玩的高兴；B.Ibegyourpardon请你原谅；C.Don'tbeafraid不要害怕；D.Iwouldimagineso我想是这样。句意：—出国留学会花很多钱吗?—我想像是这样，但你可以申请奖学金。结合句意可知答案为D。9.Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause(掌声)

theNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestage。A.until

B.while

C.bythetime

D.themoment参考答案：D略10.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomestamps,butIcan’tfindapostoffice.

—Iknow______nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.any参考答案：A11.

niceanddelicious，theroastduckinthisshoparealwayssoldoutsoon．

A．Tasting

B．Tasted

C．Beingtasted

D．Totaste参考答案：A12.---Whyweren’tyouatthemeeting?---I______foralong-distancecallfrommyfatherinAustralia.

A.waited

B.waswaiting

C.hadwaited

D.havebeenwaiting参考答案：B13.—Hello,Sally.How’severythinggoing?—_______.A.Thesametoyou

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Nottoobad

D.That’sright

参考答案：C14.

Thewoundedsoldierdied_____Ihadachancetoknowhisnameandfamily.

A.after

B.while

C.until

D.before参考答案：D15.AlthoughtheEiffelTower________tolastfor20years,itisstillstandingtoday.A．hasdesigned

B．haddesigned

C．isdesigned

D．wasdesigned参考答案：16.Myteacherpraisedmefor_____progressI’dmade,whichwas____greatencouragementtome.

A.a;the

B./;a C.the;a D./;/参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

"Justsignhere,sir,"thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.

Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox___21____wrappedinbrownpaper.__22___thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside——averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedhandle.____23___Hehadnotseenitinmorethan20years,herecognizedit____24____.

Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe___25____umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits____26____,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits___27____.

Oscar___28____themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat____29___Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO'brien.

OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrsO'brien's___30____ontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared."MayI__31___you?"sheasked.

"I'dliketoreturnitifitsyours,"Oscarsaid,____32____theumbrellaasifpresentinga___33___thathadlongbeenwishedfor.

"Why,yes!it'smine,"repliedMrs.Brienwitha___34____smileandshiningeyes."Itwasgiventobymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour____35____?"

"No,ma'am,"hesaid"mygrandmothersaysagooddeedisitsownreward."

"Well,that's____36_____myfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,Youngman?"

Yearslater,OscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow__37__itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?

Asif___38____,anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:MrsO'brienwantedyouto___39___thisumbrellaasapresentforakind,__40___gesturelongago.参考答案：BADCB

ADADC

BDCAB

CADBC略三、阅读理解18.Einsteinwasbornin1879inGermany.Asachild,hewasslowtolearntotalk.Asapupil,hewasbackward.Butwhenhewasfourteenyearsold,hebecameclever.Hetaughthimselfmathsfromtextbooks.Hestudiedhardbecausehewantedtobeaphysicist.In1901,Einsteinbeganteaching.In1902hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.Severalyearslater,heformulated(系统地阐述)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity(相对论).Tomostpeoplethelawofrelativityisdifficulttoexplain.ButonceEinsteinexplaineditverywelltoagroupofyoungstudents.Hesaid,"Whenyousitwithagoodgirlfortwohours,youthinkitisonlyaminute.Butwhenyousitonahotstoveforaminute,youthinkit'stwohours.Thatisrelativity."AfterHitlercameintopowerinGermany,EinsteinwenttoAmerica.In1940EinsteinbecameanAmericancitizen.In1955,Einstein'slifeendedattheageofseventy-six.21.WhenEinsteinwasapupiloftwelve,he_______.A.wasnotquickinlearningtotalk

B.studiedveryhardC.waspoorinhisstudies

D.hardlylaggedbehind22.Thelawofrelativityis_______.A.veryhardformostpeopletounderstandB.toohardforEinsteinhimselftoexplainC.toohardtoexplaintoanybodyexceptEinsteinD.easytounderstandonlyfortheyoungstudents23.WhendidEinsteinbecomeanAmericancitizen?A.HewasanAmericancitizenuntil1940.B.HebecameanAmericancitizenintheyearwhenHitlercameintopower.C.HedidnotbecomeanAmericancitizenuntil1955.D.Notuntilhehadreachedtheageof61didhebecomeanAmericancitizen.24.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?A.TheGermansowedtheirscientificprogresstoEinstein.B.Einsteinmadeaverygreatcontributiontomodernscience.C.Einsteinowedagreatdealtothemodernworld.D.TheAmericansowedalltheireconomicdevelopmenttoEinstein.参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

考点：考查人物故事类短文阅读。19.Trip1BlackBearCountTherehavebeenfiresinthisareainthelastfewyearsandtheOfficeoftheNationalParkisnotsurehowmanyblackbearsairstillliving.Somebearshavebeenseensincethefires,andtheOfficehasaskedforyoungpeopletohelpcountthem.Theentiretripwilllastthreehours.Bookingsnecessary.Cost:Free

When:May8Trip2GarlandValleyBringyourdrinkandlunchforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheBlueMountains.GarlandValleyisclosetothetownofGarlandbutispartoftheNationalPark.Manywildanimalsliveinthisarea,includingmanyrarebirds.Thisisagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Thetriplastsfourhours.Bookingsnecessary.Cost:$15

When:May8,May15Trip3FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlightandapairofglasses,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Theguidewilltellyouaboutthelivesoftheanimalsyousee.Numbersarestrictlylimitedonnighttrips,sobesuretobookearly.Thiswalklaststwoandahalfhours.Cost:$12

When:May8,May15,May22Equipmenttobeneeded:?

Pleasebringenoughwaterandfoodforallwalks.?

Weargoodwalkingshoes—nohighheels.?

Wearahatfordaywalks.?

Dresswarmlyfornightwalks.?

Childrenmustbewithanadult.?

Makesureyourflashlightworkswellandbringextrabatteriesfornightwalks.?

Followallinstructionsfromguidesduringthewalks.Themountainsareadangerousplace.Bookings:?

Bookingsfortheabovetripscanbe