河北省沧州市青县中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

河北省沧州市青县中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.__________therightanswertohisdifficultquestion,theteacherofEnglishwasverypleasedandpraisedmeinfrontoftheclass. A.Havinggiven B.Havingbeengiven C.Tobegiven D.Giving参考答案：B2.---DoyouthinkIcanwearsportsclothesforhiswedding?

---No,sportsclothesarenot______.A.proper

B.right

C.appropriate

D.match参考答案：C略3.--Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?

--Well,I____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake

B.took

C.hadtaken

D.take参考答案：B4.Peoplewhoare______moderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.

A.inhonorof B.inchargeof C.infavorof D.incontrolof参考答案：C5.---Mr.Wang_________inRussiafortenyears.

---NowonderhespeaksRussiansofluentlythathecanteachRussianinaChinesecollege.A.

hadstayed B.isstaying C.stayed D.hasbeenstaying参考答案：C6.

speaking,Iwouldsaythatabout100peopleattendedtheexhibition,whichwasadvocatedbytheseyoungenvironmentalists.A.Generally

B.Frankly

C.Roughly

D.Personally参考答案：C7.Wecan’twait.Wehaveto_______thedirectionandthedistancebeforewetakeaction.A.makeout

B.pickout

C.thinkout

D.turnout.参考答案：A8.一、语法和词汇知识Mostofthepeople_______tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting参考答案：A略9.-----Inyouropinion,howlongshallweneedtoturnthedesertintoland?------Idon’tknow.

.A.It’syourturn

B.Don’tworry

C.Thatdepends

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：C10.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI_________inmanyworsehotels.A.wasstaying

B.stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed.参考答案：D11.

Ithasbeenannouncedbyourprovincialgovernmentthatanothertwomedicalteamswillbesentto______theinjuredpeopleinthesevereearthquake.A.jointo

B.joinin

C.takepartin

D.attend参考答案：D12.---Itoldyouthathewouldcometoseeyou.

---ActuallyIhadlittledoubt_________itwastrue.

A.whether

B.that

C.since

D.if参考答案：b略13.You'revery________tohavefoundsuchanicehouse.A.fortunately

B.unfortunatelyC.fortunate

D.unfortunate参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。句意：你真幸运，找到了这么好的房子。fortunatelyadv.幸运地；unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；fortunateadj.幸运的；unfortunateadj.不幸的。Very为副词，修饰形容词。根据题意，故选C。14.Theseexamples,once___tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonableandacceptable.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added参考答案：D15.Thetwointernationalcompaniesreachedanagreement,whichwasbasedontheir

talks.A.initial B.firstly C.initially D.originally参考答案：A16.—IhavewonthefirstprizeintherecentEnglishcontest.—______________!A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Ihadmyfirstchocolatebaratfive.I'llneverforgetthedelicious，comfortingtaste.ItwasWorldWarⅡ.IlivedinasmalltowninEuropewhentheRussianarmy__36__westtowardNaziGermany.Manypeopleinourvillagefledin

__37__.

Inthe__38__,Istoodwithmy12yearoldsister，Elyte，neartherailroadstation,__39__atrainleavingforGermanywaited.

Onlyfamilieswere__40__toboardthetrain.Justbeforedeparture，awoman__41__aloneapproachedus.“I'lltakecareofhim，”shetoldElyte,and__42__meontothetrainasitleftthestation.TheentiretripI__43__formymother.

WearrivedinHamburg.Deadbodies__44__thebombedoutstreets.Nowthatthewomanhad__45__

escapedthesmalltownshehadnomoreuseforme.Ilivedonthestreets，likethousandsof__46__

childreninthatwartorncity.I__47__

bystealingfood.Still，therewasneverenough.Iwasskinandbones，closeto__48__.

ThentheAmericantroopsarrived.Theylookedsobigand__49__.Stealingfoodfromthemwaseasy.I'd__50__

intothehall,hideunderatableandmakeoffwithloavesoffreshbread.

OneafternoonasIhidbehindatentinsearchoffood，ahugehandliftedmeupbythe__51__,anAmericansoldier.“Gotya！”heshouted.

Iwasscared,andIcouldseeit__52__him.“It'sokay,kid，”hesaid.Hereachedintohisuniformandhandedmeachocolatebar.“Here，havesomeofthis.”Iunwrappeditandtookasmall__53__.Aswiththatfirsttasteofchocolate,IthoughtI'dgoneto__54__.

Thesoldiertookmetoanorphanage(孤儿院)runbytheRedCross.Soonafter，afamilywholivedinPennsylvaniaadoptedmeandbroughtmeup.God,Iwanttopay__55__allthepeoplewhoweresogoodtome，Iprayed.36.A.sweptB.occupiedC.foughtD.defeated37.A.hurryB.dangerC.panicD.surprise38.A.confusionB.settlementC.disorderD.mass39.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where40.A.preparedB.allowedC.forbiddenD.organized41.A.workingB.livingC.travelingD.walking42.A.pickedB.pulledC.askedD.forced43.A.criedB.workedC.searchedD.started44.A.grewB.litteredC.spreadD.poured45.A.actuallyB.certainlyC.eventuallyD.gradually46.A.anotherB.someC.theirD.other47.A.survivedB.beggedC.accompaniedD.prayed48.A.dyingB.lyingC.starvingD.escaping49.A.wealthyB.healthyC.lucky.Dcrazy50.A.rushB.stealC.walkD.step51.A.chestB.handC.neckD.collar52.A.upsetB.astonishedC.interestedD.frightened53.A.mouthB.pieceC.sheetD.bite54.A.earthB.worldC.heavenD.sky55.A.forB.offC.outD.back参考答案：36-40ACADB41-45CBABC46-50DACBB51-55DADCD

三、阅读理解18.Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat，likeanimals，treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplex(复杂的)thanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest，Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact，theoppositeistrue：treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport，passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”．Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks，makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神经元)inourbrains，andwhenonetreeisdestroyed，itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”，usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration，transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed，wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit，”Simardsayssadly，“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying，butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry（林业），wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.32．Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue”inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees________.A．competeforsurvival

B．protecttheirownwealthC．dependoneachother

D．providesupportfordyingtrees33．“Mothertrees”areextremelyimportantbecausethey________.A．lookthelargestinsizeintheforest B．passonnutritiontoyoungtreesC．seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumans D．knowmoreaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”34．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．how“treesocieties”work

B．howtreesgrowoldC．howforestryindustrydevelops

D．howyoungtreessurvive35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．OldtreescommunicatelikehumansB．YoungtreesareinneedofprotectionC．TreesaremoreimpressivethanyouthinkD．Treescontributetooursociety参考答案：32-35.CBAC32．句意理解题。根据第二段第三句中冒号后的解释"treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition‘dependingonwhoneedsit’"可知,树通过合作和支持存活下来。由此可知theoppositeistrue的意思是"树依靠彼此"。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句和第二句"Simardtalksabout‘mothertrees’...howdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration...sotheymaycontinuetogrow"可知,mothertrees是其他树的依靠,它们在即将死亡时会将财富传给下一代,把重要的矿物质传给小树。故选B。34．代词指代题。本句中的"didn'ttakeanynoticeof"与第四段最后一句中的"noawarenessof"相对应,那么it则指代"complex‘treesocieties’orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed"。故选A。35．标题概括题。根据全文内容,尤其是第二段第一句"UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined"可知全文主题:树比我们大多数人曾经想象得都要复杂。故选C。【备注】【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。树比我们大多数人曾经想象得都要复杂,树通过合作和支持,通过营养传递来生存。19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife,anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestdecisionswehavetomake.Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis:"HowcanIgetagoodjob?"

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Therearepeoplewhocanansweraninsignificantadvertisementinthelocalnewspaperandlandthebestjobintheworld;otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry.andneverseemtogetareplyatall.Stillothersbelievethattheinpersondoor-to-doorapproachisbyfarthebestwaytogetajob;andthentherearethosewho,throughnoactivedecisionoftheirown,justseemtobeintherightplaceattherighttime.

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Heusedtospendalotofhisfreetimedownbytheseawatchingthetallships,butneverthinkingthathemightonedaysailoneofthem.Hisfatherwasafarmer,andbeingasailorcouldneverbeanythingfortheboybutanidledream.Oneday,onhisusualwandering,heheardthecaptainoftheshipcomplainingthathecouldnotsailbecauseonememberofhiscrewwassick.Withoutstopingtothink,thelad(少年)offered