山东省临沂市平邑县临涧乡中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市平邑县临涧乡中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Hepausedto______hisnotes,andthenwentonwithhisspeechaccordingtothemainpoints.

A.take

B.consult

C.settle

D.combine参考答案：B2.Theboyis______toleavehome.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.possibly参考答案：C3.—Whereareyougoingtospendyourholiday?—________wehavenomoney,it’snogoodthinkingaboutaholiday.A.Once

B.Since

C.Though

D.Unless参考答案：B4.Thegroup______theeightrichestcountriesintheworldsignedacontractlastweek.A.consistsof B.isconsistedof C.consistingof D.consistedof参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个由世界上最富有的八个国家组成的团体上周签署了一份合同。Consistof固定搭配，意为“由…组成”。此词组为不及物词组，无被动语态。且句中已有动词signed，故此处应用-ing形式作定语。故选C。5.___________,Ithinkwecanwinthegame.A.Honestspeaking

B.TobehonestC.Honestlyspoken

D.Tobehonestly参考答案：B6.Thatpartyhasbeenin________formanyyearsandithasshowedits________indealingwithmanyimportantproblems.A.power；energy B.power；strengthsC.force；energy D.force；strengths参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：那个政党已经执政很多年了，并且在处理许多重要问题上显现出了它的优势。inpower意为“执政、当权”，故排除C.D。energy意为“能量”，strengths意为“优势”。根据翻译可知B项正确。7.

iscertain.ProfessorLisays，isthattheenvironmentaleffectofinformationtechnology

asawholeisgreatandeverrising,AAs B. What C. It

D.That参考答案：B8.---Thecouple_______after10years’marriage.

---Whatapity.Theirchildmaysufferalotfromthis.

A.brokeout B.brokedown

C.brokeup D.brokeinto参考答案：C9.“Igeteverythingallbeautifullyplannedoutandithastogoandrain,”Wilbur______.A.sighed B.frightened C.upset D.struggled参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我把一切都安排得很好，天要下雨，”威尔伯叹了口气。A.sighed叹气；B.frightened使害怕；C.upset使心烦；D.struggled奋斗，努力。因为天要下雨，所以“叹气”。故选A项。10.—Ifeelitdifficulttoapplyforajobinthatfamouscompany.—Whynotreadthismagazine?Thisis____someusefulinformationisavailable.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.that参考答案：C考查名词性从句的连接词。跟在系动词is后的是表语从句。在表语从句中主系表都完整，所以缺少状语。再根据thismagazine可知此处指地点。故答案为C。11.I’mpreparingthereportfortomorrow’smeeting.Wouldyouplease_____theradioalittle?A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turnup

D.turndown参考答案：D12.Thinking________youknow_________infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake.A.what,what B.that,what C.what,that D.that,that参考答案：B13.Theylivedahardlifeandwereoftenmade_______forovertenhoursaday.A.work

B.towork

C.toworking

D.worked参考答案：B14.Thebook__________ofsevenmodules,theseventhofwhichisrevision.A.consists

B.isconsisting

C.isconsisted

D.willbeconsisted参考答案：A15.The______newsmadeallofthem______todeath.A.frightening;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened

D.frightening;frightening参考答案：A16.Nowadays,______kitchenswithadvancedequipmentcanhelp______blindtocookbythemselveseasier.A./;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThestudentsinShanghaiNo3GirlsHighSchoolhaveaflower-arrangement(插花)lessoneveryweek.The_26__isthefirstofitskindamongmiddleschoolsinShanghai.Ithelpsthestudentstoenjoythe_27_offlowersbetter.That’s_28__thecoursehasbecomeverypopularamongthestudents.Theteachersofthecourseareall__29_trained.Theyaregoodatthisartandworkhardatpassingontheskill_30_students.Sofar,manystudentsintheschoolhave31_alotofprizesinthisfield.Inordertofurther__32_thestudents’skills,theteachersusuallyplaymusic__33_studentsarearrangingflowers.Studentsarepleasedwiththemusic,andthey_34_moregoodideasforflower-arrangement.Besides,theteachers_35__teachthestudentsotherskillsatthesametime.Forexample,theyaskthestudentsto_36_compositionsaboutflowers.

37_

,studentsnotonlygetarteducationbutalsoimprovetheirwritingskills.Severalmonthsago,someforeignteachers

38_

theschool.Whentheysawcommonflowersbecome__39_livelyandmeaningful,theyweresurprisedandinterested.Theymadevideosandwouldplaytheminclassfortheirown__40_aftertheyreturnedhome.26.A.course

B.sport

C.interest

D.programme27.A.color1

B.beauty

C.smell

D.shape28.A.how

B.when

C.what

D.why29.A.clearly

B.specially

C.politely

D.friendly30.A.with

B.to

C.for

D.for31.A.winning

B.win

C.won

D.wins32.A.drop

B.decide

C.develop

D.train33.A.while

B.before

C.after

D.and34.A.comeupwith

B.runoutof

C.holdon

D.putoff35.A.always

B.never

C.hardly

D.seldom36.A.read

B.play

C.write

D.work37.A.Ontheway

B.Bytheway

C.Insomeways

D.Inthisway38.A.arrived

B.went

C.got

D.visited39.A.many

B.more

C.most

D.much40.A.parents

B.friends

C.students

D.classmates参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.WinslowHomerwasafamousAmericanpainter.SinceArtHistoryclassincollege，IhadalwaysadmiredhisworksandIwasluckytoseealargeexhibitionofhisworkswhenIwasinmyearly30s.ItwasatthiseventthatIboughtaprintofhispainting“SnaptheWhip”.ItalwayshunginmyclassroomuntilIretiredfromteaching.Ithoughtittrulycapturedthefreedomandfunofchildhood.Inthepainting，agroupofyoungboysareplayingagamearminarmonthegrassgroundinfrontofafarmhouse.Theyarejumpingandlaughingwildlywithgreatjoy.Oneoftheboysisfallingdowntotheground.Theyarenotevenwearingshoes!Duringmylastyearofteaching，therewasayoungwomaninherfirstyearofteachingrightnextdoortomeandwegottobegoodfriends.Shehadbeenanartstudentbeforetakingupeducation.Hereyesweredrawnimmediatelytothisprintwhensheenteredmyroom.Soonmylastdayofteaching，afterthestudentshadleft，Itookthepaintingoffthewallandwalkednextdoorandgaveittoher.Shewasreallysurprised，butverygladtohaveit.IwasdelightedthatshelikeditandallthestudentsshewouldhavewouldtreasureitasmuchasIhad.Wefoundtheperfectplaceforitononeofherwallsandhungittogether.Iwashappythatshebroughtbackthiswonderfulmemoryforme.8.Whydidtheauthoradmirethepainting“SnaptheWhip”somuch？A.Hehadadeeploveforchildrenandstudents.B.ItwasboughtfromafamousAmericanpainter.C.Heappreciatedthefreedomandfuninthepainting.D.Ithadalsodrawntheattentionoftheyoungwoman.9.Whatisthepaintingabout？A.Homelesschildren. B.Thenatureofchildren.C.Hard-workingfarmers. D.Thepleasureofworking.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captured”inParagraph2probablymean？A.Recognized. B.Controlled.C.Caught. D.Influenced.11.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingthepaintinghunginthewoman’sroom？A.Regretful. B.Painful.C.Proud. D.Pleased.参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.C

11.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者把心爱的画送人。赠人玫瑰，手留余香。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Ithoughtittrulycapturedthefreedomandfunofchildhood.“我认为它真正抓住了童年的自由和乐趣。”可知，作者之所以欣赏这幅画“SnaptheWhip”，是因为他欣赏这幅画的自由和乐趣。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Inthepainting，agroupofyoungboysareplayingagamearminarmonthegrassgroundinfrontofafarmhouse.Theyarejumpingandlaughingwildlywithgreatjoy.Oneoftheboysisfallingdowntotheground.Theyarenotevenwearingshoes!“在画中一群小男孩在草地上玩游戏，手挽着手地在一个农场的房子前面。他们高兴得又蹦又笑。一个男孩倒在地上。他们甚至没有穿鞋!”可推断，这幅画是关于孩子的天性的。故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Inthepainting，agroupofyoungboysareplayingagamearminarmonthegrassgroundinfrontofafarmhouse.Theyarejumpingandlaughingwildlywithgreatjoy.“在绘画中一群年轻的男孩在草地上玩游戏手挽着手地在一个农场的房子前面。他们高兴得又蹦又笑。”可知，这幅画抓住了童年的自由和乐趣。因此推断画线词与caught意义相近。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Iwashappythatshebroughtbackthiswonderfulmemoryforme.“我很高兴她给我带回了这段美好的回忆。”可知，作者看到这幅画挂在女人的房间时感到高兴。故选D。【点睛】做推理判断题时要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第4小题，根据最后一段最后一句Iwashappythatshebroughtbackthiswonderfulmemoryforme.“我很高兴她给我带回了这段美好的回忆。”可知，作者看到这幅画挂在女人的房间时感到高兴。故选D。19.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，请把答案写在答题卡上。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）DoyouknowthatovertenmillionAmericankidsgotocampeverysummer?61Backthen,beforetheairconditionerwasinvented,hotcitysummerswereuncomfortableandevenunhealthyforchildren,soescapingtothecountryforafewweeksbecameapopulartrend.Today,kidshavedifferentreasonsformakingcampapartoftheirlives,suchas:TomeetnewpeopleCampmightgiveyouachancetobewithpeoplefromdifferentstates,orevendifferentcountries.It’sagreatwaytomakenewfriendsandlearnaboutdifferentplacesandcultures.Michiko,13,putitlikethis:“Ilovedcamp.ImetthisgirlnameMannywholivesinNewYork(IliveinNewJersey)andsh