广东省茂名市电白第五中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省茂名市电白第五中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheGreatWallistheplace

almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B。考查定语从句。先行词place在从句中作谓语动词visit的宾语，所以要用关系代词that。如果不注意分析句子的结构，就会受思维定势的干扰而误选D。2.Thoughthesingerwasturnedawayaftertworounds,hissongChengduhas

eversince.A.heldon B.caughton C.comeon D.passedon参考答案：B3.

twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.With

B.Besides

C.Asfor

D.Becauseof参考答案：A4.Peopleallthinkitstrangethattheboyshouldtellwhat’swrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutlookingatit.Itreally________explanation.A.prevents B.challenges C.interrupts

D.confuses参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析

A.prevents阻止；B.challenges挑战；C.interrupts打断；D.confuses困惑；句意：这个男孩不看报纸能讲出内容来，这让人们感觉奇怪，这真的难以解释，根据语境可知选B项。5.--Robertisindeedawiseman.

--Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!

A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking

参考答案：D解析：

考查非谓语动词。regret(not)doing/havingdonesth表示“后悔（没）做了某事”；regrettodosth表示“遗憾去做某事”。结合句意，“我时常后悔没有听他的话。”故选D项。6.Thefamousfilmstarhasherreasontokeephermarriage

secretfor

moment.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：A7.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．graduate

A．invitation

B．analyse

C．application

D．various2．advanced

A．laughed

B．mentioned

C．showed

D．founded3．smooth

A．healthier

B．strength

C．theater

D．worthy4．purpose

A．desert

B．design

C．president

D．promise5．foot

A．root

B．woods

C．blood

D．food参考答案：CADDB8.Whenitcomestobringingupchildren,somepeoplesay

strictcontrolproduces

well-behavedchildren.

A．不填；the

B．the；不填

C．不填；不填

D．the;the

参考答案：C9.—Whenwillthebike-sharingschemesbeintroducedtothepublic?—Notuntil_______abetterunderstandingofthem.A.wehavehad

B.willwehavehad

C.havewehad

D.wewillhavehad参考答案：A【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：—公共单车共乘计划将于何时推出?—直到对它们有了更好的了解。根据第一句话可知这是将来时，但是until引导的是时间状语从句，从句中要用现在时代替将来时。notuntil位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，但是从句不用，故选A。10.Manyaperson

readthenovel.A.

has

B.

have

C.

had

D.

were参考答案：A略11.Whatwereyousayingjustnow?_______.Let’sgetdowntothemonthlycontestnow.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Forgetit

C.That’sallright

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：B12.Allthepreparationsforthetask________,andwe’rereadytostart．A．completed

B．complete

C．havebeencompleted

D．hadbeencompleted参考答案：C13.Thetwostudentsquarreledtosuchasituation________theyfoughteachotherandtheincidentreachedtoapoint_______boththeirparentsweretobecalledin.A.that;where

B.where;where

C.where;that

D.that;that参考答案：A14.—Mary’ssisterlooksverybeautifulnow.—Butshewasveryuglybeforeshetidiedupherappearance（整容）.You_________believeit!A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mightnot参考答案：C15.—HowdoesJaneputonsomuchweight?—Largequantitiesoffat____recently.A.areconsumed B.isbeingconsumed C.hasbeenconsumed D.havebeenconsumed参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——Jane怎么长这么胖？——最近吃了大量富含脂肪的食物。由recently判断为现在完成时，主语fat和consume之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，“largequantitiesof+名词”作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，故用havebeenconsumed。故选D项。【点睛】本题考查关于quantity短语的主谓一致。quantity一般构成连个短语aquantityof和quantitiesof，它们的用法如下：quantitiesof无论修饰可数还是不可数名词、谓语动词都用复数。例如:Quantitiesoffood(nuts)wereonthetable.桌子上有许多食品(坚果)。

aquantityof+可数名词复数、谓语动词用复数;+不可数名词、谓语动词用单数。即修饰可数或不可数名词均可,作主语时采取就近一致的原则,其谓语动词通常与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。例如:Alargequantityofbeerwassoldout.大量的啤酒被售出。Alargequantityofblouseswereonsale.大量罩衫有售。16.Thenewrulestatesthatofficials_______drinkwinewhileatwork.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.mayn’t

D.won’t

参考答案：A二、完型填空17.IfeelthatlwasblessedbyanAngelnotlongago.1wasoutintownwithmyhusband.Weliveina___41___town.Becauseofthecold,my___42___shrunk,causingmyanniversaryringto___43___.Ididn'tnoticethisuntilwegothome.Ibecame___44___illachedallover.Ithoughtmyhusbandwasgoingtohaveaheartattack.Althoughitisamaterialitem,itisyetvery___45___Hewentoutandretracedour___46___towherewecameback.Icalledthestoreswewereinandnoone___47___itin.Ithoughtitwas___48___forsure.Well,ataroundmidnightlastnight,ourdogswentmad.Wehaveasunroom___49___toourhome.Thedoortothatisusually___50___.Butthatnight,weLeftitunlocked.Myall-terrainmotorscooter(小型摩托车)was___51___outthere.Initsbasketwasaringbox--holdingmyring!Alongwiththeringwasadiamondcircle.Therewasalsoa___52___thattoldthestoryofthisstranger___53___theringandrecognizingthework,asitisapiecemadeparticularly.Thepersonthenwenttothejewelerand___54___aboutfindingthering.Thejewelerisafriendofminesoshegavehermy___55___andthetownissosmall,weare___56___tofind.Thestrangerwhofoundthering___57___theribbon(丝线)inthestoreinordertokeeptheringaroundthefingerwhenitis___58___out.AndthenalsoleftagiftcardforustotakeourfamilyouttothemoviesasaChristmasgift.Thenotewas___59___"Santa'sElf(小精灵)”.Myfriendiskeepingherlips___60___aboutwhomitwas.41.A.modern B.small C.big D.developed42.A.ring B.hand C.brain D.finger43.A.falloff B.leavebehind C.breakdown D.goaway44.A.firmly B.formally C.identically D.physically45.A.valuable B.challenging C.memorable D.beneficial46.A.footprints B.steps C.streets D.directions47.A.took B.pressed C.turned D.counted48.A.gone B.stolen C.changed D.transformed49.A.adapted B.attached C.exposed D.held50.A.open B.abandoned C.closed D.locked51.A.made B.parked C.repaired D.destroyed52.A.slogan B.advertisement C.note D.announcement53.A.handling B.exploring C.finding D.chasing54.A.explained B.complained C.wondered D.argued55.A.phonenumber B.photo C.mailbox D.name56.A.difficult B.easy C.incredible D.complex57.A.purchased B.tore C.sold D.borrowed58.A.warm B.rainy C.foggy D.cold59.A.called B.written C.signed D.noticed60.A.tight B.painted C.secret D.clear参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.B

52.C

53.C

54.A

55.D

56.B

57.A

58.D

59.C

60.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者不小心弄丢了戒指，捡到戒指的好心人找到了戒指的主人也就是作者，将戒指放在她的车里并附上了一个纸条写着找寻戒指主人的经过。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.modern

现代的；B.small小的；C.big大的；D.developed发达的。根据最后一段的“thetownissosmall”可知作者所在的城镇很小（small），故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.ring戒指；B.hand手；C.brain大脑；D.finger手指。根据后文可知作者的周年纪念戒指丢了，戒指是戴在手指（finger）的，因为寒冷，手指收缩了戒指才会掉，故选D。【43题详解】考查词组辨析。A.falloff

脱落；B.leavebehind

留下；C.breakdown（机器等）损坏；D.goaway离开。因为寒冷，戒指从手指上脱落了，A项符合逻辑，故选A项。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.firmly

坚定地；B.formally正式地；C.identically相同地；

D.physically身体上地。根据后文“Ithoughtmyhusbandwasgoingtohaveaheartattack.”可知在发现戒指不见后，作者觉得丈夫心脏病要发了，这是身体上的反应，所以作者也应该是身体上（physically）浑身疼痛，选D。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.valuable

有价值的；B.challenging具有挑战性的；C.memorable

值得纪念的；D.beneficial有益的。根据前文.Ididn'tnoticethisuntilwegothome.Ibecame___4___illachedallover.Ithoughtmyhusbandwasgoingtohaveaheartattack.可知作者夫妇知道戒指不见之后，反应很大，说明这枚戒指应该是很有意义的，故选C项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.footprints脚印；B.steps步子；步伐；C.streets

压力；D.directions方向。作者的丈夫又出去，沿着他们之前的步子（step）寻找戒指，选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义和词组辨析。A.took拿；B.pressed

按压；C.turned翻转；D.counted数数，计算。本题要注意各个选项是与后面的itin搭配的，takesthin意为“接受；接纳”，turnsthin意为“上交，返还”，countin意为“把…..算进去”。根据“Icalledthestoreswewerein”可知作者给他们之前去过的商店打了电话，打电话肯定是询问有没有捡到戒指，但是没有人捡到返还（turnin），C项最符合语境，故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.(be)gone不见了；B.stolen偷窃；C.changed改变；D.transformed转变；转换。sthbegone是固定用法，意为“某物不见了，消失了”。根据前文Icalledthestoreswewereinandnooneturneditin.”可知作者给去过商店打电话，但是没有返还戒指。这时候作者认为她的戒指没了（wasgone），选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.adapted适应；B.attached把….附在…上；C.exposed暴露于；D.held举行。sunroom意为“日光浴室”，在这里人可以沐浴到阳光。作者家里有一间附属于（attachedto）房子的日光浴室，选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.open

打开；B.abandoned遗弃；C.closed关闭；D.locked把……锁起来。根据后文“Butthatnight,weleftitunlocked.”可知那天晚上，作者没锁日光浴室的门。作者平常都会把门锁上（lock），但是那天晚上没锁。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.made做；制造；B.parked停放（车辆）；C.repaired修复；修理；D.destroyed破坏。句意：我的小摩托车停放在那儿。根据句意，小摩托车停放（park）在日光浴室，而不是被修理（repair），破坏(destroyed)或者制作(made)。故选B项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.slogan标语；B.advertisement广告；C.note纸条；D.announcement宣言。根据后文“Thenotewas___19___"Santa'sElf(小精灵)”可知车篮里除了戒指，还有一张纸条(note),故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.handling处理；B.exploring

探索；C.finding发现；D.chasing追逐。这位好心人发现了（finding）作者的戒指，故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.explained

解释；B.complained抱怨；C.wondered想知道；D.argued争论。句意：那个人找到了宝石匠，解释到他发现了一枚戒指。根据句意，A项切题，故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.phonenumber

电话号码；B.photo照片；C.mailbox邮箱；D.name名字。根据前文可知好心人将戒指直接放在了车篮里，如果知道的是作者的电话号码或者邮箱应该会直接联系作者去拿，不会就放在篮子里。根据“Thejewelerisafriendofmine”可知宝石匠是作者的朋友，所以宝石匠应该是给了那位好心人作者的名字（name）。故选D。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.easy容易的；

C.incredible难以置信的；D.complex复杂的。根据前文“thetownissosmall,”可知城镇很小，所以找到作者一家很容易。选B。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.purchased购买；B.tore撕裂；C.sold售卖；D.borrowed借。根据inthestore可知那人是在商店里，肯定是购买（purchased）丝线，故选A。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.warm温暖的；B.rainy多雨的；C.foggy有雾的；D.cold寒冷的。根据前文“Becauseofthecold”可知现在天气很冷，故选D项。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.called给….打电话；B.written写；C.signed署名；D.noticed察觉。句意：纸条的署名为“圣诞老人的小精灵”。根据句意，"Santa'sElf(小精灵)是那位好心人的名字，所以是署名为“"Santa'sElf(小精灵)”，故选C。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tight紧的；牢固的；B.painted

被描绘的；C.secret秘密的；D.clear清晰的。根据前文可知那人将自己称为圣诞老人的小精灵，说明他不想让作者知道自己是谁。所以作者的朋友紧紧（tight）地闭着嘴，不告诉作者那个人到底是谁。选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。比如第1小题，根据文章最后的thetownissosmall可以推断出作者这里想表达的是城镇很小（small），故选B项small。三、阅读理解18.Australianscientistsaretryingtogivekangaroo-stylestomachstocattleandsheepinordertocutthegreenhousegasestheysendout，whichisthoughttoberesponsibleforglobalwarming．Thankstospecialbacteriainthestomachs，kangarooflatulence（肠胃气胀）containsnomethane（甲烷）andscientistswanttotransferthatbacteriatocattleandsheepwhichproducelargequantitiesoftheharmfulgas．Whiletheusualimageofgreenhousegaspollutionisahugesmokestackpushingoutcarbondioxide，farmanimals’passingwindcontributestoasurprisinglyhighpercentageoftotalemission（排放物）insomecountries．“FourteenpercentofemissionsfromallsourcesinAustraliaisfrommethanefromcattleandsheep，’’saidAtho1Klieve，aseniorresearchscientistwiththeQueenslandstategovernment．“AndifyoulookatanothercountrysuchasNewZealand，whichhasgotamuchhigheragriculturalbase，theyareactuallyuparound50percent，”hesaid．Researcherssaythebacteriaalsomakethedigestiveprocessmuchmoreefficientandcouldpotentiallysavemillionsofdollarsinfeedcostsforfarmers．Butitwilltakeresearchersatleastthreeyearstoisolatethebacteriabeforetheycanevenstarttodevelopawayoftransferringittocattleandsheep．Anothergroupofscientists，meanwhile，hassuggestedAustraliansshouldfarmfewercattleandsheepandjusteatmorekangaroos．Andabouttwentypercentofhealth-consciousAustraliansarebelievedtoeatthenationalsymbolalready．“It’slowinfat，it’sgothighproteinlevelsandit’sverycleaninthesensethatbasicallyit’sthefree-range（放养的）animal，”saidPeterAmptoftheUniversityofNewSouthWales’sinstituteofenvironmentalstudies．

56．Thepassagemainlytalksabout

．A．abetterwaytopreventairpollutionB．thedangerofmethanefromfarmanimalsC．possiblesolutionstoprotectingenvironmentD．arecentresearchonglobalwarming57．Scientistsintendtoputthebacteriaintocattleandsheepinorderto

．A．preventthemfromsendingoutharmfulgasesB．promoteAustralianfarmingC．protectAustralianecosystemD．makethemostofthespecialbacteria58．Anotherpossiblesolutiontotheproblemis

．A．toreducethenumberofanimalsraisedonfarmsB．tokeepmorekangaroosratherthansheepandcattleC．toeatmoreplantsratherthanbeefandmuttonD．togrowmoretreestoabsorbcarbondioxide59．Fromthepassagewelearnthat

．A．itiseasytotransferthebacteriatocattleandsheepB．farmanimalsaretoblameforglobalwarminginsomecountriesC．cattleandsheepproducemoremethanethankangaroosD．onefifthofAustraliansalreadyeattheirnationalsymbol参考答案：56．D

57．A

58．B

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