2021-2022学年江苏省南京市高淳县固城中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省南京市高淳县固城中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Jennyhasgot_______ittakestobeagoodactress.Inotherwords,shehasthepotentialtobecomefamous.A.when

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：B2.Behindthedancertherewasawoman_______alargediamondring.Acarrying

Bdressing

Cwearing

Dhaving参考答案：C3.Ihaveadvisedhimnottodolikethat,buthestillinsistsondoingitthatway.Ithinkhehashisownopinion

.

A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.firstofall参考答案：C4.Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth_______somespeciesofcreatureshaveadaptedsuccessfully.A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.towhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C略5.—It'salreadyeleveno'clock,andshe______havebeenherehalfanhourago.—Maybeshegotcaughtintherain.A.must

B.oughtto

C.may

D.can参考答案：B根据对话内容，，尤其是Maybeshegotcaughtintherain可知她迟到了，现在还没有到场。第一句的句意为：现在已经11点了，她丰小时前就应该到了。oughtto／shouldhavedone表示过去本该做某事但没有做到。6.Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto_____theflowoftraffic.A.putoff

B.turnon

C.speedup

D.workout参考答案：C7.Hisquestionsconcerningthepreservationofthehistoricchurchatthepressconference

hisignoranceofthemattersbeingdiscussed.A.symbolized B.associated C.underlined D.delivered参考答案：C8.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：C9.Whatmattersinlifeisworkinghard____hardlyworking.A.aswellas B.lessthanC.ratherthan D.otherthan参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.aswellas和……一样；B.lessthan少于；C.ratherthan而不是；D.otherthan除了。句意：生活中重要的是努力工作而不是不工作。根据句意可知此处表示“而不是”，故C项正确。26.ThankstoMr.Smiththefatherandthesoneventually______________aftertenyears'coldrelationshipbetweenthem.A．tookup

B．madeup

C．lookedup

D．turnedup参考答案：B略11.Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?Igotstuckintheheavytraffic,orI____________hereearlier.A.hadarrived

B.arrivedC.wouldarrive D.wouldhavearrived参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。Or相当于一个if的条件主语从句，I___earlier是主句，指的是过去的情况，所以主句谓语要用助动词加完成时态，所以选D【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气12.—Areyoustillwaitingtomakeaphonecall?—Yes．Thiswoman

onthephoneforthelasttwentyminutes．A．istalking

B．wastalking

C．hastalked

D．hasbeentalking参考答案：D13.—HaveyoueverreadTheBriefHistoryofTime?—Yes.WhileinBritain,I

itacoupleoftimes.A．haveread B．read C．hadread D．wasreading参考答案：B14.Heisafraidtofacethedifficultyhethinkshe’llhave

thedrivingtesttomorrow;hefindsitdifficult

ridoftheworries．A．passed；got

B．passing；togetC．topass；getting

D．inpassing；ingetting参考答案：B略15.Twentystudentswant,toattendtheclassthataimstoteach______toreadfast.A.what

B.who

C.how

D.why参考答案：C16.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestogetthem________inhislectures.A.interesting

B.interested

C.beinginterested

D.tointerest参考答案：B17.Mymum’slettersreallyencouragedme_____myillness．A．over

B．for C．throughout

D．within参考答案：C考点：介词／介词短语

句意：我妈妈的信确实在我的病期间鼓舞着我。throughout“贯穿，在…期间”。故选C。18.It'stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan________the

firstschoolbus?

A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch参考答案：D19.Nostudent______gooutoftheschoolcampusafter10:00atnightwithoutpermissionaccordingtotheschoolregulations.A.shall

B.must

C.would

D.should.参考答案：A二、完型填空20.ThePersonWhoInfluencedMetheMostIopenedtheboxandtookouttheshininggoldbracelet.“Forme?’Icouldbarelytalk.Yes,ofcourse,saidmyAuntEstelle,Ireallyshouldn’thavebeen_41_becauseshewaslikethat,unexpectedandgolden.WhenIwasyounger,IknewthatIcouldalwaysgotomyAuntEstelleforcomfort,adviceand_42.Shewasmybestfriendandmyguardianangel.Icouldalwaysbe_43_withherandtellheranythingthatwasonmymind.ShealsoknewwhenIwastryingto_44_something.AuntEstellegavemeadvicewhenitwassoughtandguidedme_45manydifficulties.LastDecember,Iwasfacedwithoneofthemostdifficult_46_Ieverhadtomakeinmylife.ShewasdyingofcancerandIwas_47_togotoIsraelfortwoweeksforaresearchproject._48_,IsoughtAuntEstelle’sadvicebutforthe49timeIdidn’tlikeherresponse.WhenIwenttothehospitaltovisitherforwhatturnedouttobethelasttime,shewaswaitingformewithabookaboutIsraelonherbedandmadeitveryclearthatshe_50_metogo—thatitwashergreatestwishformetogo—hawcouldI_51her.AuntEstellewasthemostunselfishpersonIeverknewandwouldnotevenconsidermy_52_aboutgoing.Shecalledme53IleftforIsraeltotellmethatshelovedmeandthatshewouldalwaysbewithme.IwenttoIsraelandhadthetimeofmylife.WhenIreturned,myparents_54_meup,ItoldthemIcouldn’twaittotellAuntEstelleaboutmyjourney.Theybecame_55andIknewbeforetheysaidthewordsthatshehaddied.AuntEstelle’sunselfishnesswashergreatest_56.ThegoldbraceletshegavemeformysixteenthbirthdaywastheonethatIhadalwaysadmiredonher.EachtimeIlookatitIam_57_ofanevengreatergiftfrommyaunt,thegiftofher_58.WheneverIfindmyselfbecomingtooself-centeredand_59_theneedsofthosearoundme,Irecallherselflessnessand_60tofollowherexampletomaketheneedsofothersapriority.41.A.annoyed B.puzzled C.surprised D.worried42A.support B.fund C.knowledge D.pleasure43.A.careful B.content C.familiar D.honest44.A.avoid B.hide C.gain D.control45.A.through B.with C.off D.over46.A.suggestions B.choices C.changes D.plans47.A.guided B.persuaded C.determined D.scheduled48.A,Suddenly

B.Obviously C.Naturally D.Luckily49.A.first B.only C.next D.last50.A.ordered B.allowed C.expected D.inspired51.A.stop B.refuse C.blame D.surprise52.A,confusion B.thought C.project D.hesitation53.A.before B.until C.after D.since54.A.lifted B.picked C.cheered D.brought55.A.silent B.nervous C.relaxed D.shocked56.A.dream B.reward C.gift D.honor57.A.convinced B.reminded C.informed D.told58.A.interest B.patience

C.love D.effort59A.feeling B.discovering C.satisfying D.overlooking60A.demand B.agree C.prefer D.attempt参考答案：41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.A 46B 47.D 48.C 49.A 50C51.B 52.D53.A54.B 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.C 59.D 60.D21.LastyearItookonanassignmenttohelpwithpeoplewholiveonpublicwelfare.WhatIwantedtodowastoshowthateverybodyhasthe____21____toliveontheirown,andallIhavetodoisto____22____themtodowhattheydreamof.Imetagroupof____23____peopleinthesoutherncounty.ThefirstthingI____24____afterIshookhandswitheverybodywasthatIwouldliketoknowwhat:their____25____were.EveryonestaredatmeasifIwerekindof____26____.Someonereplied,“Idon’thavedreams.Iam____27____withtheratsinmyhouse.IwishIhadascreendoor(纱门)without____28____tokeepthemaway.”Iasked____29____,“Isthereanybodyaroundherewhoknowshowto_____30_____ascreendoor?”Atallmaninthegroup_____31_____tohelp.Iaskedotherpeopleabouttheirdreams.Ayoung_____32_____sharedthatshewantedtobeasecretarybut_____33_____herthreechildrenstoodinherway.Iasked,“Isthereanybodyinthisgroupwhowouldlookafterherchildrenwhileshegetssomejob_____34_____atthecommunitycollege?”One_____35_____womanraisedherhand.Ajobopportunitywas_____36_____andapromising“secretary”wasonthewaytoschool.Threemonthslater,thetallmanfoundafull-timejobasa_____37_____handyman.Thewomanwholookedafterthethreechildrenbecameaprofessional_____38_____.Thesesmallsuccesses_____39_____allowedthegrouptoseedreamsand_____40_____.Wecanmakeadifferencethroughcaringaboutothers.21.A.promise B.right C.ability D.ambition22.A.urge B.inspire C.remind D.pull23.A.unemployed B.clever. C.unhealthy D.generous24.A.enjoyed B.shared C.answered D.put25.A.complaints B.dreams C.anxieties D.appeals26.A.crazy. B.mean C.considerate D.honest27.A.playing B.struggling C.dancing D.bargaining28.A.color1s B.handles C.holes D.windows29.A.strangely B.carefully C.sadly D.immediately30.A.fix B.move C.draw D.reserve31.A.desired B.refused C.volunteered D.hesitated32.A.organizer B.competitor C.mother D.girl33.A.lookingto B.attendingto C.takingover D.callingon34.A.interview B.application C.schedule D.training35.A.warm-hearted B.middle-aged C.energetic D.cautious36.A.donated B.chosen C.changed D.created37.A.temporary B.unique C.licensed D.modest38.A.house-keeper B.baby-sitter C.cook D.dentist39.A.obviously B.nearly C.rarely D.briefly40.A.reality B.imaginations C.appreciation D.hopes参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者去南部县帮助靠领救助福利金生活的人找到养活自己的办法。从他的工作经历中让读者感受到只要有梦想，每个人都能实现自己的奋斗之路。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想做的是表明每个人都有能力独立生活，并且我必须做的就是激励他们做他们梦想的事情。A.promise承诺；B.right权力；C.ability能力；D.ambition野心。根据文中首句内容提到去年我接到任务去帮助靠社会福利生活的人可知，我想做的是让每个靠社会福利人知道他们都有独立生活的能力。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想做的是表明每个人都有能力独立生活，并且我必须做的就是激励他们做他们梦想的事情。A.urge催促；B.inspire激发；C.remind提醒；D.pull拉。因为我要帮助他们，以让他们去做工作，能自食其力，所以我必须做的是去先激发他们做梦想的事情。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我遇到一组来自南部县的无业游民。A.unemployed无工作的；B.clever聪明的；C.unhealthy不健康的；D.generous慷慨的。根据本文首段第一句“去年我接受了一项任务，帮助那些靠公共福利生活的人。”以及下文是说“我要帮助他们独立生活”可知，他们是没有工作的。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我和每个人握手之后，我说的第一件事就是我想知道他们的梦想是什么。A.enjoyed享受；B.shared分享；C.answered回答；D.put说，表达。因为我想帮助他们，要让他们知道，所以我首先说想知道他们每个人的梦想是什么。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我和每个人握手之后，我说的第一件事就是我想知道他们的梦想是什么。A.complaints抱怨；B.dreams梦想；C.anxieties焦虑；D.appeals呼吁。因为上文提到他们无业，我想帮助他们，要激发他们的梦想，所以我首先说想知道他们每个人的梦想是什么，以便帮助他们。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都盯着我看，就好像我是个疯子。A.crazy疯狂的；B.mean吝啬的；C.considerate考虑周到的；D.honest诚实的。根据下文可知他们都说没有梦想，表现出不相信的样子，因为跟一个没有工作的人谈梦想太遥远了，所以每个人都盯着我看，就好像我是个疯子。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在家里和老鼠做斗争。A.playing玩；B.struggling斗争；C.dancing跳舞；D.bargaining讨价还价。此处说在家里和老鼠做斗争，是想表明生活艰辛，没有心思谈高大上的梦想。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一个没有洞的纱门去把老鼠挡在门外。A.color1s色彩；B.handles把手；C.hole洞；D.windows窗户。根据上文提到我家有老鼠说明家里条件差，因为沙门上有洞，所以才要没有洞的沙门阻挡老鼠。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立即问：“在这里有没有人知道如何修补纱门？”A.strangely奇怪地；B.carefully仔细地；C.sadly难过地；D.immediately立即地。因为他们嘲笑了我给这些生活艰难的人谈理想，所以我想说服他们，我谈到的内容是有用的，所以我会迫不及待地，也就是“立即”进行进一步地劝说。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立即问：“在这里有没有人知道如何修补纱门？”A.fix修理；B.move移动；C.draw画；D.reserve保存。根据上文可知纱门有洞，可推测出我问有没有人知道如何修补纱门的洞。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：团队中一位高个男子自愿提供帮助。A.desired渴望；B.refused拒绝；C.volunteered自愿；D.hesitated犹豫。根据上文作者提到需要修补纱门的人可推测出，团队中一位高个男子自愿提供帮助。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻的妈妈说她想做一名秘书，但是要照顾她的三个孩子阻挡了她去实现梦想。A.organizer组织者；B.competitor竞争者；C.mother妈妈；D.girl女孩。根据下文中提到她有三个孩子可推测出，一位年轻妈妈想当秘书。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个年轻的妈妈说她想做一名秘书，但是要照顾她的三个孩子阻挡她去实现梦想。A.lookingto寻找；B.attendingto照顾；C.takingover接管；D.callingon号召。根据文中第三段第二句说她想当秘书，但是因为有三个孩子要照顾，所以阻挡她去实现梦想。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她去社区大学接受职业培训时，有什么人可以帮忙照顾她的孩子吗？A.interview采访；B.application申请；C.schedule时刻表；D.training培训。因为上文说她想当秘书，所以要去社区大学进行职业的培训。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一位热心的妇女举起了手。A.warm-hearted热情的；B.middle-aged中年的；C.energetic有活力的；D.cautious谨慎的。因为上文我询问谁能帮忙照顾孩子，可知是主动举起了手，所以可以说是热心的人。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次就业机会被创造出来，并且一位有前途的秘书也走上培训之路。A.donated捐赠；B.chosen选择；C.changed改变；D.created创造。根据上文说有一位热心的妇女举起了手可知，这些工作机会都被人们主动创造出来了。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，那个高个子男子得到了一份有许可的全职工作。A.temporary暂时的；B.unique独特的；C.licensed许可的；D.modest适度的。因为工作是全职的工作，所以要有工作许可证。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个主动照顾孩子的妇女也成了专职保姆A.house-keeper管家；B.baby-sitter保姆；C.cook厨师；D.dentist牙医。根据上文说有一位热心的妇女举起了手说愿意照顾三个孩子，可知后来她成为了专职保姆。故选B。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这些小小的成功已经让这群人看到了梦想和希望。A.obviously明显地；B.nearly几乎；C.rarely罕见地；D.briefly简明扼要地。因为之前几个主动做事的人都找到了适合自己的工作，所以可以说，我和劝说效果是明显的。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这些小小的成功已经让这群人看到了梦想和希望。A.reality事实；B.imaginations想象力；C.appreciation欣赏；D.hopes希望。上文说到人们本来因为生活窘迫而没有梦想，但经过我的引导和激发让一些人实现了梦想，所以他们也就看到时了梦想和希望。故选D。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Iamafraidtolose.Ifearthistime,andIlovememories.Icouldnotforgetthesweatonthepitchwithbrothers,forgetmyclosefriendsaccompanyingmecrying,andforgetthebrightstarsofeverynight,andthosewordsthathavetouchedmedeeply.Thosepeople,thosethings,suchasburstsoflightraininthelakeleftringwatermarkfourscatteredtoeachothertomelteachother'simpact;justlikethequietshiningstar,notverybright,butclearlymade.Theydonotknowhowmuchtospendwithmeduringthebrightdayandsilentnight.Inmymemory,thethirdyearisnotgray,becauseIstillrememberseeingsunriseandsunsetwithmyfriends,andit’sthatnice.Youthistheeyelotusspring,thirdyearisspringseasonthatthiseyebubbled.I,however,stronglysmellinthebubbleyearsoftheProblemtests.Idonotexcludethese,buttoomuchpressuredoesawaymuchfun.Unfortunately,afterthecollegeentranceexamination,eventhepressurewouldbecomethememories,andbemythirdyearlivingmemoryofthedeadevidence.Inthetimebeforewearesopowerless,theonlyleftonjusttheeyesprings,andwehavenoregretsofthepromise,Ihopedayafterday,yearafteryear,whenIreturntothispage,peoplestillhaverememberedthebeauty.Ihavereadoneanotherfrighteningwords:Somepeoplesaythatonceyoustarttolikethememoriesofthose,youwillgetold.Ionlyadmitmature,donotbelievetheyhavebeengrowingold.Myfriendsaregrowingupdaybyday,andwereyoungandmature,howcanIgrowoldaheadoftime?"HeavenRainingreenandsoon,andIamwaitingforyou,themoonlightwasrecovered,thefaintopenedtheoutcome."Jay’ssadvoicehasbeencompletelydifferentfromthebusinessforthetimesentimental(伤感的);Bardwillbetheyearsthepaceofacamelcarvedintotheblueandwhiteporcelaininthatrespect.Ourfuture?Friendsah,Iwilltimetheotherend,waitingforyou.59.Fromthepassagewecansmellthatthewriter______________________.A.showedhisanxiety

B.toldushisexperienceC.hopedthatsomememoriescanberemembered

D.didnotlikethethirdyear60.Thewriterofthepassageismostunlikelytobea________________.

A.studentinthethirdyear

B.teacherteachinginaseniormiddleschool

C.colleagueinacertaincollege

D.youngmanstudyinginamiddleschool61.Thetuneofthepassageis______________.

A.humorous

B.calm

C.pleasant

D.lightsad62.TheunderlinedsentencetoomuchpressuredoesawaymuchfuninParagraph3means______________.A.toomanyexamstakeawaythepleasureofstudies

B.pressurebringsintoomuchfunC.pressurehassomethingmuchtodowithfun

D.nopains,nogains参考答案：CBDA23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Pierreisa25-year-oldpenguinattheCaliforniaAcademyofSciences.Duetohisoldage,hewasgoingbald,whichmadehimfeeltoocoldtoswiminthepool.Therefore,biologistsattheacademyhadawetsuitcreatedforthispenguintohelphimgetbackintheswimmingpool.Unlikemarinemammals,whichhavealayeroffattokeepthemwarm,penguinsdependontheirwaterprooffeathers.Withoutthem,Pierrewasunwillingtojumpintotheswimmingpoolandendeduptremblingonthesideofthepoolwhilehis19peersplayedinthewater."Hewascold;hewo