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江苏省常州市武进高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Despitesuchabigdifferencein______towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A.point
B.idea
C.attitude
D.sight参考答案:B2.
---What’s______weatherliketoday?
---It’s______beautifulspringday!
A.the;a
B.不填;a
C.the;the
D.不填;the参考答案:A3.__________itistolistentohimtellingstories!A.Whatfun
B.WhatafunC.Howfun
D.Whatfunny参考答案:A4.Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this
B.that
C.it
D.these参考答案:C句意为:他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。句中“whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld”为make的真正宾语,it为形式宾语,clear为宾补。5.________occurredtomethatIhadleftmyshirtontheplayground.A.It B.One C.That D.What参考答案:A【详解】考查固定句式。句意:我突然想起我把衬衫忘在操场上了。固定句式:Itoccurredtosb.that…意为“某人突然想起……”。故选A。6.TheChinesefood_________tobethehealthiestintheworld.A.considers
B.isconsidering
C.isconsidered
D.hasconsidered参考答案:C7.Heisworkingintheroom.A.状语
B.定语C.宾语
D.宾补参考答案:A句意:他在这个房间里工作。intheroom在句子中作地点状语,所以选A。8.Personally,Ithinkmoderneducationis________sittingatadeskandlookingattheblackboard.A.lessthan
B.nolessthan C.morethan
D.nomorethan
参考答案:C9.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtothemeeting_____overfifty,butanumberofthem____absentforsomereason.A.were,are
B.was,is
C.was;were
D.were;was参考答案:D10.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,so
wedon’thavetoomuchtime.
A.addedup B.hiddenaway
C.setdown D.packedup参考答案:D11.________peoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage_________morethan750million.A.Anumberof…reach
B.Thenumberof…cometo
C.Thenumberof…reaches
D.Anumberof…comesto参考答案:C12.Whenheknewthedisappointingresultoftheexam,heseemedquite____.A.castdown
B.ofcaution
C.invain
D.ingoodcondition参考答案:A13.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after
B.whileC.since
D.when参考答案:D试题分析:句意:一个星期五,我们正在收拾东西准备离开一周时,突然听到我的女儿在哭着寻求帮助。bedoingsthwhen…正在做某事,突然,固定句型,故选D考点:固定句型点评:固定句型考的是平时学生的词汇和短语的积累量,对常见的固定句型要了然于心,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手,同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。14.Thecrowdsuggested________theinjureddrivertothehospitaltopreventhim________worse.A.sending;gettingB.sending;togetC.tosend;gettingD.tosend;toget参考答案:A略15.---Look!Howlong__________likethis?---Threeweeks!It’susualherethatrain__________withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear.A.hasitrained;pours
B.isitraining;ispouringC.hasitbeenraining;pours
D.doesitrain;pours参考答案:C16.
Someofficeworkersoftengotothegymto_______regularlysothattheycankeepfit.
A.turnout
B.lookout
C.workout
D.breakout参考答案:C二、新的题型17.(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意:此题36-40的答案要涂到卡上71-75)HealthyhabitsforlivinglongerBykeepingyourdailyhabitshealthy,youcanaddyearstoyourlife.Herearesometipsforlivinglonger.Keepdailyhabitshealthy.Manyofusaresetinourdailyhabits.Weeatthesamemeal,wearthesameclothes,takethesameroutetoworkandworkthesameoldjob.Butwhatwesometimesfailtorecognizeisthehugeinfluencethatourdailyhabitscanhaveonourhealth.Itisveryimportantforustokeepourdailyhabitshealthy.
36
Takesomeexerciseeveryday.Dailyexercisedoesimproveourhealth.Infact,studiesshowthatdailyexercisecanaddthreeyearstoourlife.Opportunityforexerciseiseverywhere—justbecreative.Wheneverwecan,walktowork.
37
It’sreallythatsimple.Eatahealthybreakfast.Researchershavefoundthatthosewhoeatanearlymorningmealarelesslikelytobetoofatandgetdiseasescomparedwiththosewhodon’t.
38
Allinall,eatingbreakfastisagreatandhealthywaytostartourday.Haveenoughsleep.
39
Failingtogetatleastsevenhoursofsleepappearstoincreasetheriskofmajorillnessesincludingcancer,heartdisease,diabetesandmanymore.Getchancestocommunicate.
40
Anysocialcommunicationcanpositivelyaffectourphysicalandmentalwell-beingbecausewecanhavemoretimeandchancestocommunicatewithothers.Allofthesecanaddyearstoourlives.A.
Alackofqualitysleepcanshortenourlife.B.
Exercisealsohelpsuskeepawayfromillnesses.C.
Ifweliveorworkinatallbuilding,justtakethestairs.D.
Breakfast-eatersalsoreportfeelingbetterbothmentallyandphysically.E.
There’sanoldsayingthatsaysagoodfriendischeaperthantreatment.F.
Findingtimeforstructuredexercisecanbeprettymuchimpossibleformanypeople.G.
Bymakingjustafewsmallchangesandstickingtothem,wecanaddafewyearstoourlife.参考答案:36-40GCDAE三、阅读理解18.SharewithusWouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublished(刊登)inthismagazine?Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotesandjokes:AnecdotesandJokes$50What’smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague’sbehaviour?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!Email:JSmartAnimalsUpto$100Sendusastoryaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.Email:PowerofLoveUpto$150Actsofgenerosity(慷慨)canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100—500words.Email:MyStory$350Doyouhaveaninspiringorlife-changingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,original(原创的)and800-1000words.Email:21.Howmuchwillthemagazinepayforajoketobepublished?
A.$50
B.$100
C.$150
D.$35022.Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosenditto
.A.AnecdotesandJokes
B.SmartAnimals
C.PowerofLove
D.MyStory23.Astoryshowingpeople’sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditor(编辑)at
.A.
B.
C.A
D.24.Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould
.
A.describestrangebehaviour
B.containlessthan800wordsC.berealandoriginal
D.bepublishedbefore参考答案:21.A22.B23.B24.C【名师点睛】事实细节题属于细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对
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