湖北省十堰市浪河镇中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖北省十堰市浪河镇中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisisthebestwaywecancomeupwith__________theproblem.

A.solving

B.solved

C.beingsolved

D.tosolve参考答案：D2.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto______agoodresearcher.A.make

B.turnC.get

D.grow参考答案：A考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=developinto)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，makeagoodresearcher意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。3.

Withthereformofliteracymarketplace,aninterestingnumberofgoodTVseriesandfilmswhichare___havebeencomingforward.

A.worthwatching

B.worthtobewatched

C.worthyofwatching

D.worthwhilewatching参考答案：A4.Becausetheoldmanoftentakesexercise,he____catchescolds,eveninwinter.

A.rarely

B.unusually

C.frequently

D.occasionally参考答案：A略5.Inmyopinion,sheis_____topassherexams.A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.impossible参考答案：B6.Once_______intheforest,yououghttoremain_______youarewaitingforhelp.A.losing;where

B.losing;thereC.lost;there

D.lost;where参考答案：D7.______getabetterscore,shehasbeenstudyinghardallday.A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Sothat D.Inorderthat参考答案：B8.YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto________duringthelastfewdays.A.comethrough

B.lookthrough

C.cutthrough

D.gothrough参考答案：D9.Theministersaid,“wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever_____withcriminals.”

A.negotiate(谈判)

B.quarrel

C.argue

D.consult(咨询)参考答案：C略10.______thisvillagewasextremelypoor,theyfeltitwasstillimportanttokeeptheschoolgoing.A.Solongas

B.Though

C.Evenas D.Asif参考答案：B11.TheAmberRoomwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamber______.A.usedtomakeit

B.wereusedtomakingitC.gotusedtomakingit

D.wereusedtomakeit参考答案：DD考查固定搭配。句意：琥珀屋之所以被命名是因为几吨琥珀被用来制作琥珀屋。Usedtodosomething过去常常做某事；be/getusedtodoingsomething习惯于做某事；beusedtodosomething被用来做某事，故选D.12.Myadviceispractising_________Englisheveryday,andyoumayimproveyourEnglish.

A.toread

B.reading

C.on

D.read参考答案：A13.

NooneinourclassbutJimandI____expectingthelecturewhichwillbegivenbyProfessorSmith.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.was参考答案：B14.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveit

B.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeast

D.twoheadsarebetterthanone参考答案：B试题分析：考查谚语。A.鱼和熊掌不能兼得；B.满瓶不动半瓶摇；C.知足常乐；D.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。句意：——这家工厂的经理想要大量提高产量，但他没把很多钱花在技术上。——我恐怕他实现不了他的梦想。你知道：鱼和熊掌，不能兼得。故A正确。考点：考查谚语15.Theclass_____mydaughterstudiesin_____fifty-sixstudents.

A.where;ismadeupof

B.which;consistsof

C.which;makesup

D.where;isconsistedof参考答案：B16.Thehigh-handed(高压的)wayinwhichWashingtondroppedtheideaonitsWesternpartners_______someunfriendlyreactionithasreceived.

A.resultsfrom

B.bringsin

C.accountsfor

D.makesfor参考答案：C略17.Doyouthinkitisworth______one’shealthtolookslimandattractive?

A.todestroy

B．todamage

C．damaging

D．destroying

参考答案：C略18.Inthatterribleearthquake,_____whowerekilledwasmorethan20,000.A.anumberofpeople

B.thenumberofpeopleC.manypeople

D.alargenumberpeople参考答案：B19.Nowadayswecan’tseedinosaursbecausethey________longlongago.

A.gaveout

B.ranout

C.wentout

D.diedout参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?Onemandonated(捐赠)hisstemcells(干细胞)toa(n)__41__livingontheothersideoftheworld.AmanworkingasataxidriverinShanghai__42__anactivityaboutstemcelldonation.Shortlyafter,hereceivedthe__43__thathisstemcellshadbeenmatchedtoaboyinEngland.Thereceiverisjustsevenyearsold.Thedriver,JiangYongfeng,__44__todonatehisstemcellsatonce.“Ididnotexpectittohappenso__45__.Iwassoexcitedtogetamatchsosoon.”Hesays.“__46__Ilearnedtheboywasonlybornin2008,Iwassilent.AndI__47__Imadetherightdecision.Imusthelphim.”Somepeople__48__stemcelltransplantstotreatcancer.Theymust__49__adonorwithnearlythesamegenes(基因).Itmeansthematched__50__musthavetheverysimilargene.Thepossibilityofthelong-distancematchbetweenJiangYongfengandthelittleboyis__51__.Itsoundslikea__52__miracle（奇迹）.“ThelittleboyreceivingJiang’sdonationisvery__53__,”doctorssaid.Somedonorswere__54__todonatestemcellsinout-datedwaysbecauseofpoorhealthcaresystemsyearsago.Itwasa(n)__55__experiencethatmanypeoplecouldn’tstand.__56__,Mr.Jiangwasabletouseasimplerandsafermethod.Usuallydonorsandreceiversdonotmeet,nordotheyknoweachother’s__57__.DoesJiangYongfengmindthathedoesn’tevenknowthelittleboy’sname?“No,”heshakeshis__58__.“Ijustwanttheoperationtobedoneassoonaspossiblesothattheycansendmy__59__totheUKandhelpthelittlekid__60__assoonaspossible.Ihopehecanbebraveandstrongandthathecanliveagoodlife.41.A.baby

B.friend

C.stranger

D.animal42.A.tookpartin

B.cameupwith

C.caughtupwith D.gaveinto43.A.invitation

B.survey C.donation

D.news44.A.remembered

B.agreed C.needed

D.afford45.A.nervously B.patiently C.secretly

D.quickly46.A.When

B.Before

C.Though

D.Because47.A.accepted

B.realized

C.remembered D.forgot48.A.need

B.sell

C.change

D.provide49.A.help

B.treat C.find

D.visit50.A.team

B.group C.pair

D.family51.A.big

B.high

C.clear

D.small52.A.medical

B.chemical C.special

D.natural53.A.brave

B.lucky

C.healthy D.shy54.A.offered

B.awarded

C.required

D.planned55.A.painful

B.easy

C.practical

D.expensive56.A.Firstly

B.Sadly

C.Quickly

D.Luckily57.A.name

B.address C.hospital

D.number58.A.body B.hands C.head D.eyes59.A.information

B.cells

C.money D.letter60.A.smile B.understand C.learn

D.recover参考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D46.A47.B48.A49.C50.C51.D52.A53.B54.C55.A56.D57.A58.C59.B60.D试题分析：中国的一名出租车司机江永峰捐献的干细胞和英国男孩配型成功，他积极热心捐献挽救了男孩的生命。所以说爱心是不分语言和国界的。41.C考查名词。A.baby婴儿；B.friend朋友；C.stranger陌生人；D.animal动物。根据下文hisstemcellshadbeenmatchedtoaboyinEngland.Thereceiverisjustsevenyearsold.可知一个中国男人的造血干细胞捐给了英国的一个陌生的男孩，故选C.42.A考查动词短语。A.tookpartin 参加；B.cameupwith想出；C.caughtupwith赶上；D.gaveinto屈服于。这名中国的出租车司机参加了造血干细胞的捐献活动。参加活动用takepartin ，故选A.43.D考查名词。A.invitation邀请；B.survey调查；C.donation捐赠；D.news消息。不久他接到消息，他的干细胞和英国的一个男孩匹配。根据句意选D.44.B考查动词。A.remembered记得；B.agreed同意；C.needed需要；D.afford提供。此处指中国司机江永峰同意捐献他的干细胞给英国男孩。根据下文内容也知答案，故选B.46.A考查连词。A.When当……时；B.Before在……前； C.Though尽管；D.Because因为。当我得知这名男孩是2008年才出生的时候，我沉默了。此处表时间，故选A.47.B考查动词。A.accepted接受； B.realized意识到；C.remembered记得；D.forgot忘记。江永峰得知男孩是2008年才出生的时候，他意识到自己的决定是对的，他必须要帮助这个男孩。根据句意选B.48.A考查动词。A.need需要；B.sell卖；C.change改变；D.provide提供。有些人需要移植干细胞来治疗癌症，这是治病的需要。故选A.49.C考查动词。A.help帮助；B.treat对待；C.find找到；D.visit参观，访问。想要移植干细胞必须找到相同基因的捐献者，根据句意选C.50.C考查名词。A.team队、组；B.group团体；C.pair一对，一双； D.family家庭。这意味着匹配的这一对必须有非常相似的基因。此处指捐献者和接受者两个人，故选C.51.D考查形容词。A.big 大的；B.high高的；C.clear清楚的；D.small小的。距离遥远的江永峰和英国男孩配型成功的机会是很小的。此处指机会小，故选D.52.A考查形容词。A.medical 医学的；B.chemical化学的；C.special特别的；D.natural自然的。两个人配型成功听起来像是医学奇迹。因为干细胞移植属于医学范围，故选A.53.B考查形容词。A.brave勇敢的；B.lucky幸运的；C.healthy健康的；D.shy害羞的。因为配型成功机会很小，所以说接受江永峰捐献的英国男孩是幸运的，这是医学奇迹也给了提示，故选B.54.C考查动词。A.offered提供；B.awarded授予；C.required需要；D.planned计划。多年前由于健康医疗条件差，一些捐献者需要用保守的方法捐献。指当时的情况需要，故选C.55.A考查形容词。A.painful痛苦的；B.easy容易的；C.practical实际的；D.expensive昂贵的。此处指捐献过程是许多人不能忍受的经历。根据peoplecouldn’tstand可知选A.56.D考查副词。A.Firstly首先；B.Sadly悲哀地；C.Quickly迅速地； D.Luckily幸运地。幸运的是江永峰能使用较简单安全的方法捐赠。此处和前面情况相比，故选D.57.A考查名词。A.name 名字；B.address地址；C.hospital医院；D.number数字。通常捐献者和接受者不见面也互相不知道姓名。根据下句thelittleboy’sname可知答案，故选A.58.C考查名词。A.body身体；B.hands手；C.head头； D.eyes眼睛。根据“No,”可知是摇头，故选C.60.D考查动词。A.smile微笑；B.understand理解；C.learn学习；D.recover恢复。此处指干细胞送到英国帮助男孩尽快恢复。根据句意选D.【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如第44小题考查动词。A.remembered记得；B.agreed同意；C.needed需要；D.afford提供。此处指中国司机江永峰同意捐献他的干细胞给英国男孩。根据下文内容也知答案，故选B.第45小题考查副词。A.nervously紧张地；B.patiently耐心地；C.secretly秘密地；D.quickly迅速地。句意：我并没想到事情这么快发生，这么快能匹配上我很兴奋。此处指江永峰愿意捐献的心情，下文也提到assoonaspossible，故选D.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第50小题考查名词。A.team队、组；B.group团体；C.pair一对，一双； D.family家庭。这意味着匹配的这一对必须有非常相似的基因。此处指捐献者和接受者两个人，故选C.第52小题考查形容词。A.medical医学的；B.chemical化学的；C.special特别的；D.natural自然的。两个人配型成功听起来像是医学奇迹。因为干细胞移植属于医学范围，故选A.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。第58小题考查名词A.body身体；B.hands手；C.head头；D.eyes眼睛。根据“No,”可知是摇头，故选C.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。46小题考查连词。A.When当……时；B.Before在……前；C.Though尽管；D.Because因为。当我得知这名男孩是2008年才出生的时候，我沉默了。此处表时间，故选A.21.Iworkedinarestaurant.Onenightawomancameinwiththreesmallchildren.Asa___21___,Icouldusuallytellwhoisgoingtotipwellandwhoisn’tgoingtotipatallI___22___gotthelattervibe(气息)fromher.Sheaskedaboutthe___23___ofeverythingonthemenu,butsheordered___24___watertodrink.Shewasn’t___25___appetizers(开胃饮料).Atonepointherdaughteraskedherverypolitely:“Mom,canIhave___26___?”Thewomanpulledouthercoinpurseand___27___herchangebeforesayingyes.ThenIwas___28___thatIwouldn’tgetatip,buttheywereveryniceandpleasantto___29___soIdidn’teventhinktwiceaboutit.Attheendofthemeal,shepaid___30___incoins.WhenIwentbacktoclearthetable,tomy___31___,therewerealotofquartersleftforme.Theyamountedto$8,orabout25%ofthe___32___.Herewasawomanwhohadtocounthermoneybefore___33___herdaughteramilkbecauseshewantedto___34___shestillhadenoughtotipme.WasitthelargesttipIevergot?No,butit’stheonlyoneI___35___afteralltheseyears.Thisstoryisa___36___thattheverybestaspectsofhumannaturecanshinethroughineventhemost___37___ofeverydaysituations.Thefirst___38___maybepowerful,butit’simportanttoletothersshowtheirtruenatureratherthanmakingasnap(仓促的)___39___aboutthem.Asamatteroffact,generosityisavaluablevirtue,whetheryou___40___toberich,poor,orsomewhereinbetween.21.A.manager

B.director

C.waiter

D.cashier22.A.certainly

B.positively

C.suddenly

D.regularly23.A.material

B.price

C.taste

D.colour24.A.even

B.much

C.also

D.only25.A.contentwith

B.awareof

C.interestedin D.readyfor26.A.juice

B.soda

C.milk

D.cocoa27.A.countedup

B.usedup

C.staredat

D.playedwith28.A.worried

B.convinced

C.disappointed

D.annoyed29.A.please

B.approach

C.serve

D.attend30.A.largely

B.partly

C.rarely

D.entirely31.A.surprise

B.satisfaction

C.amusement

D.regret32.A.dish

B.meal

C.amount

D.menu33.A.ordering

B.fetching

C.passing

D.preparing34.A.believe

B.insist

C.ensure

D.admit35.A.understand

B.remember

C.require

D.save36.A.container

B.judge

C.performer

D.reminder37.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.important

D.unusual38.A.impression

B.thought

C.prediction

D.expression39.A.choice

B.comparison

C.analysis

D.decision40.A.attempt

B.happen

C.fail

D.desire参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B这篇文章主要讲了作者是一名餐馆服务员。有一天，一位女士带着三个小孩来吃饭，这一家人看起来生活很拮据。但出乎意料的是，这位女士居然还给作者留下了小费。作者想要通过这个故事说明慷慨是非常宝贵的美德，不论你碰巧是贫穷、富裕还是介于两者之间。21.考查名词。根据Icouldusuallytellwhoisgoingtotipwellandwhoisn’tgoingtotipatallI___2___gotthelattervibe(气息)fromher.可判断出来作者是一位服务员。manager

经理，director

主管，waiter

服务员，cashier收银员，所以选C。22.考查副词。根据Sheaskedaboutthe___3___ofeverythingonthemenu,butsheordered___4___watertodrink.可知作者知道她一定不会给小费。certainly

当然，positively乐观地，suddenly突然，regularly定期地，所以选A。23.考查名词。句意：她问了菜单上所有东西的价格，但是她只要了水喝。material

材料，price

价格，taste

味道，colour颜色，所以选B。24.考查副词。句意：她问了菜单上所有东西的价格，但是她只要了水喝。even

甚至，much

非常，also

也，only只，所以选D。25.考查动词短语。根据Sheaskedaboutthe___3___ofeverythingonthemenu,butsheordered___4___watertodrink.可知这里意思是她对开胃饮料不感兴趣。contentwith

对……感到满意，awareof

意识到，interestedin

对……有兴趣，readyfor准备好，所以选C。26.考查名词。根据下文Herewasawomanwhohadtocounthermoneybefore___13___herdaughteramilk可知这里填milk。juice果汁，soda

苏打，milk

牛奶，cocoa可可饮料，所以选C。27.考查动词短语。根据Thewomanpulledouthercoinpurseand___7___herchangebeforesayingyes.可知这里意思是她在拒绝女儿的请求前，数了数她的零钱。countedup

把……加起来，usedup

用完，staredat

凝视，playedwith同……一起玩，所以选A。28.考查形容词。根据Thewomanpulledouthercoinpurseand___7___herchangebeforesayingyes.可知作者更加确定自己不会得到小费了。worried

担心，convinced

确信，disappointed

失望的，annoyed恼怒的，所以选B。29.考查动词。句意：但是她们非常好，我很愿意为她们服务。please

请，approach

接近，serve

服务，attend出席，所以选C。30.考查副词。句意：这顿饭结束后，她完全用硬币付的账。largely

大部分，partly

部分地，rarely

很少地，entirely完全地，所以选D。31.考查名词。根据therewerealotofquartersleftforme.可知这位女士经济这么拮据，还给自己留下小费，所以令作者很吃惊。surprise

惊奇，satisfaction

满意，amusement

娱乐，regret后悔，所以选A。32.考查名词。句意：它们总计八美元，大约是这顿饭的25%。dish

盘，meal

一顿饭，amount

总数，menu菜单，所以选B。33.考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士在为女儿点牛奶前，数了数自己的钱，因为她想确保有足够的钱给我小费。ordering

点菜，fetching取来，

passing

通过，preparing准备，所以选A。34.考查动词。句意：这位女士在为女儿点牛奶前，数了数自己的钱，因为她想确保有足够的钱给我小费。believe

相信，insist

坚持，ensure

确保，admit承认，所以选C。35.考查动词。句意：它是许多年以后我依然记得的一次小费。understand理解，remember

记得，require

要求，save节省，所以选B。36.考查名词。句意：这个故事是个提醒，人性的最好的一面可以在日常生活中普通的事中体现出来。container

容器，judge

法官，performer

演出者，reminder提醒的事，所以选D。37.考查形容词。句意：这个故事是个提醒，人性的最好的一面可以在日常生活中普通的事中体现出来。normal

正常的，ordinary

普通的，important

重要的，unusual不寻常的，所以选B。38.考查名词。句意：第一印象可能是强有力的。impression

印象，thought

想法，prediction

预测，expression表达，所以选A。39.考查名词。句意：但是让别人展现他们真实的一面，而不是仓促的做决定，这是非常重要的。choice

选择，comparison

比较，analysis

分析，decision决定，所以选D。40.考查动词。句意：事实上，慷慨是非常宝贵的美德，不论你碰巧是贫穷、富裕还是介于两者之间。attempt

试图，happen

碰巧，fail

失败，desire渴望，所以选B。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofweather?Don’tlookatthesky.Don’tlookforoldweatherreports.Lookingattreeringsismoreimportant.Correctweatherreportsdatebackonlyonecentury,butsometreescanprovideanexactrecordoftheweatherevenfurtherback.Itisnaturalthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithplentyofsunlightandrainfall.Itisalsoexpectedthatlittlesunlightandrainfallwouldlimitthegrowthofatree.Thechangefromafavorabletoanunfavorableclimatecanbedeterminedbyreadingthepatternofringsinatreetrunk.Tofindtheweatheroftenyearsago,counttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings,thenitiscertainthatplentyofsunnyandrainyweatheroccurred.Iftheringsareclosedtogether,thentheclimatewasbadforthetree.Studyingtreeringsisimportantnotonlyforthehistoryofweather,butalsoforthehistoryofman.InaregionofNewMexicoyoucanfindonlysand---notreesandnopeople.However,manycenturiesagoalargepopulationlivedthere.Theyleftsuddenly.Why?Ascientiststudiedpatternsofdeadtreeringswhichhadgrownthere.Hedecidedthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.Treeswerenecessarytomakefiresandbuildings.So,afterthepeopledestroyedthetrees,theyhadtomove.Inthisinstancestudyingtreeringsuncoversanexcitingfactaboutthehistoryofman.60.Itisunderstoodthatinafavorableclimate________.

A.treeringsgrowtogether

B.treeringsgrowfarapart

C.treesinNewMexicowillgrowbigandtall

D.peoplecancutdownmostofthetreesinNewMexico61.Thescientistsareinterestedinstudyingtreeringsbecausetheycantell___.

A.whetherinthatareatheclimatewasfavorableornot

B.whetheraparticulartreewashealthyornot

C.whetherpeopletookgoodcareofthetreesornot

D.howoldthetreeswere62.Bystudyingthedeadtreerings,thescientistdiscovered___.

A.wherethepeoplehadleft

B.whatthepeopleusedtoeat

C.howthepeopleleftD.whythepeoplehadtoleave63.ThepeoplehadtoleavetheregionofNewMexicobecause___.

A.theyhadcutdownallthetrees

B.thereweremanytreesthere

C.theyhadnowater

D.badweatherstoppedthegrowthoftrees64.Themainideaofthepassageis_________.

A.treeringsreflectthehistoryofweatherandthehistoryofman

B.destroyingtreewilldomannogood

C.studyingtreeringistheonlywaytoknowthehistoryofweath