2022年贵州省遵义市凤冈中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年贵州省遵义市凤冈中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced参考答案：C。虚拟语气考点，对过去的虚拟，本能……。2.After

wasabouttenminutes,theteachergavethestudentsthecorrectanswertothequestion.

A．that

B．it

C．which

D．what参考答案：D3.Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we_____tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A.try

B.havebeentryingC.aretrying D.willtry参考答案：B考查动词时态。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知所填词表示“从过去一直持续到现在的动作”，强调其持续性，应用现在完成进行时，故选B。4.Hewaschargedwithmurder,butthecourtfoundhim_______andhewasreleased.A.ignorant

B.attempted

C.potential

D.innocent参考答案：D5.Examplesofpeople____bylightningmorethanfivetimesarealmostcommon.A.striking

B.tobestruck

C.beingstruck

D.struck参考答案：C略21.---Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?---_____________.It’severythingwe’vebeenlookingfor.A.Perfect! B.Goodidea! C.Notbad. D.so-so.参考答案：A7.31．（基础题）When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．asking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．asked参考答案：D略8.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon D.That’sOK参考答案：C略9.—Irangyouuplastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,Iusually________offmyphoneatabout9:00p.m.A.switched B.haveswitched C.switch D.hadswitched参考答案：C10.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit.参考答案：A15.Whenyoukeepyourpromises,nomatterhowmucheffortittakes,youwillbe________.

A.calculated

B.confirmed

C.rewarded

D.evaluated参考答案：C略12.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam_____attheageofsixmonthsold.Awas

Bbe

Cwere

Dis参考答案：A13.Georgewasresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausehedidn'tgivea

tootherdrivers.A.notice

B.signal

C.symbol

D.mark参考答案：B略14.Despitethefactthatherfatherdidnotliketheyoungbusinessman,shemarriedhim________.A.somewhat

B.anyhow

C.anywhere

D.instead参考答案：B15.Youaresuretoknowtheresult，butthat’s_______everybodyhasfinishedtheirwork．

A.when

B.why

C.before

D.until参考答案：A16.Theparty,whose__________arrangementwasduelastFriday,wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather.A.temporary

B.arbitraryC.ambiguous

D.original参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：原定于上周五举行的派对因天气原因最终被推迟。A.temporary暂时的；B.arbitrary任意的；C.ambiguous模糊不清的；D.original最初的，原始的。此处指最初的安排，故选D.二、新的题型17.Expertsarealwaysadvocatingthehealthbenefitsofbiking.Andwhilethebarriertoentryislow-prettymuchallyouneedtoknowtostartcyclingishowtorideabikeitself-peopleoftenaskmeifIhaveanytipsforbeginnerbikers.Below,afewthingsI'velearnedalongthewaythathelpmakeforasaferandmorejoyfulride:Followtherulesoftheroad.Brakeatyellowlights,stopforpedestriansandmaintainasoliddistancefromcars.___36___Therefore,neverflythroughstopsigns,approachtooclosetothefrontvehiclesorshoutatcars.___37___ABritishdoctorrecentlymadeheadlineswhenheclaimedthatwearingabikehelmetisactuallymoredangerousthantravelingwithoutone,butmostresearchsuggestsotherwise.Afull98percentofbikecommuters（上班族）ownahelmet,soyou'llbeingoodcompany,anyway.Makeaplaylist.Lawsagainstridingwithheadphonesvaryfromstatetostate,andit'sneverpropertolistentomusicinmorethanoneear.Butcruisingaroundtoasoundtrackcanbeanamazingfeeling,soconsiderbuyingawirelessspeakeryoucanfixonyourframe.

___38___Knowyourrights.Ifyoudoendupgettingintoacollision,stayonthesceneuntilthepolicecome.___39___Cyclistsaretoooftentakenadvantageofinbadsituations,especiallyiftheirinjuriesdon'tseemtobeapparent.Findsomefriends.Asgreatasitcanbetobikealone,zippingdownthestreetinabiggroupisanequallysatisfyingexperience.___40___Variousbicycletripsareoftenorganized,whichprovidesopportunitiestodevelopfriendshipamongbikers.A.Besuretogetahelmet.B.It'snecessaryyougivethemanaccuratereportoftheincident.C.Mostcitieshaveenoughresourcesforthecyclingcommunity.D.Mostofuswillfeelitobviouslysafertorideonabikethaninacar.E.Thenputtogetheralistofyourfavoritetunesandgetreadytoenjoythem.F.Pushingtothelimitnotonlygivesbikersabadreputation,butalsoagreatdanger.G.It'scomfortingtoknowthatwhateverIneedisnothingmorethanabikerideaway.参考答案：36.F

37.A

38.E

39.B

40.C文章主要介绍了五条让自行车健身安全快乐的建议。36.根据本段的主旨要求遵守道路交通规则。在根据前句Brakeatyellowlights,stopforpedestriansandmaintainasoliddistancefromcars.黄灯时及时刹车让行人通过，可知此处指的是离车太近不仅使骑车者名声不好，而且还很危险。37.此处为本段的主旨大意。根据文章第二句Afull98percentofbikecommuters（上班族）ownahelmet,soyou'llbeingoodcompany,anyway.可知此段介绍了骑车一定要戴头盔。38.此段的主旨为设置好播放列表。再根据前句soconsiderbuyingawirelessspeakeryoucanfixonyourframe.买一个无线播放器，固定在自行车框架上，然后准备好播放列表，就可以听了。39.此段表示出了事故要明确自己的权利。要等着警察来了，准确介绍一下事故的全过程。40.此段主要讲要找一些一起骑车的朋友。所以此处表示我们可以在那里交到朋友。此句表示大部分城市都有骑车团体给我们提供给资源。三、阅读理解18.

Self-drivingvehicleswillrelyoncameras,sensorsandartificialintelligence（AI）torecognizeandrespondtoroadandtrafficconditions,butsensingisthemosteffectiveforobjectsandmovementintheneighborhoodofthevehicle.Noteverythingimportantinacar’senvironmentwillbecaughtbythevehicle’scamera.Anothervehicleapproachingathighspeedonacollision（碰撞）trackmightnotbevisibleuntilit’stoolate.Thisiswhyvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationisundergoingrapiddevelopment.Ourresearchshowsthatcarswillneedtobeabletochatandcooperateontheroad,althoughthetechnicalchallengesareconsiderable.Applicationsforvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationrangefromvehiclesdrivingtogetherinarow,tosafetymessagesaboutnearbyemergencyvehicles.Vehiclescouldalerteachothertoavoidcollisionsorsharenoticesaboutpassers-byandbicycles.Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits（RSUs）aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4GnetworkAhighlevelofA1seemsrequiredforsuchvehicles,notonlytoself-drivefromAtoB,butalsotoreactintelligentlytomessagesreceived.Vehicleswillneedtoplan,reason,strategizeandadaptinthelightofinformationreceivedinrealtimeandtocarryoutcooperativebehaviours.Forexample,agroupofautonomousvehiclesmightavoidaroutetogetherbecauseofpotentialrisks,oravehiclecoulddecidetodropsomeoneoffearlierduetomessagesreceived,aforeseencrowdingahead.

Furtherapplicationsofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationarestillbeingresearched,includinghowtoperformcooperativebehaviour.28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thereasonsfortheaccidentsbyself-drivingvehicles.

B.Theresearch