2022年河南省鹤壁市科达学校高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年河南省鹤壁市科达学校高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Transit,acarmadeinJiangxiprovince,wassoldnearly50,000unitsin2012,withthetotalvalue_____itwasin2008．A．morethanthreetimeswhat

B．threemoretimesthanthatC．overthreetimesthanwhat

D．overthreetimesofthat参考答案：A2.Shewassoconvincingthatwewerecompletely_________bywhatshesaid.A．gonethrough

B．calledoff

C．caughtup

D．takenin参考答案：D3.Ifanymanheredoesnotagreewithme,heshould___________hisownplanforimprovingthelivingconditionsofthesepeople.A.puton

B.putout

C.putin

D.putforward参考答案：D4.—Jeff,what’sup?Youarenotyourselftoday.

—Oh,mom.IreallywishI______thechancebutIfailed.

A.hadgot

B.wouldget

C.willget

D.got参考答案：A5.﹣Couldyousparemeafewminutesofyourtime？﹣_________，butI'llbefreeanhourlater．（）A．I'mafraidnot B．WithpleasureC．Noway D．It'suptoyou参考答案：AB项"非常乐意"；C项"没门"；D项"取决于你"；A项"我恐怕不行"；根据答句中"butI'llbefreeanhourlater"可知，说话者表示‘我恐怕现在没有时间，但是一个小时之后我会有空的'，故选A．6.Shewouldbemuchhealthiernow________withthatmuchpressurefromworkwhenyoung．（）A．hadshenotburdenedherselfB．wereshenotburdenedC．shouldshenotburdenherselfD．wereshenottobeburdened参考答案：A本句是考查虚拟语气．根据whenyoung可知，从句是对过去事实的假设，由now可知主句是对现在事实的假设，而在if引导的虚拟条件句中，如果从句中含有had、were或者should，可以将if省略，然后将had、were或者should提前，构成虚拟语气句的倒装；本句中的从句完整的句式应该是ifshehadnotburdenedherselfwiththatmuchpressurefromworkwhenyoung，因为是对过去事实的虚拟，所以谓语动词用haddone；故选A．7.Right,wewritetoeachother—not

nowandthen.A.normally

B.ly

C.actually

D.regularly参考答案：D略8.Thepreviousownerwantedasmanyas$60,000forthecar,butitwas_____Icouldgo.A.sohighas B.thehighest C.ashighas D.higherthan

参考答案：D9.Youcanholdapartyinthegarden

youcleanitupafterwards.A.aslongas

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.assoonas参考答案：A10.Nuclear______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughit’saniceenergyingeneral．A．shall

B．should

C．can

D．Must参考答案：Ccan在这里是“有时会”的意思。句子意思：尽管核能一般说来是很好的能源，但是有时候也会非常危险。11.Whyhaven'tyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?You___________tohavefinisheditbylastSunday．

A．aresupposed

B．weresupposed

C．aresupposing

D．weresupposing参考答案：B12.Thefactworriestheparents___theironlychildisaddictedtoplayingonlinegames．

A．when

B．that

C．because

D．whether参考答案：B13.---Ihavejustwatchedthematch.---Judgingfromyourexpression,you_______havebroughtusgoodnews.

A.should

B.need

C.would

D.must参考答案：D14.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_______areportwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.

A.wrote

B.hadwritten

C.waswriting

D.havewritten参考答案：C15.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen______duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.A.rather

B.very

C.quickly

D.largely参考答案：D16.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewiphone5?---Yes,_____!A.withpleasure

B.byallmeans

C.Iquiteagree

D.Ilikeit参考答案：B17.There_______anumberofvolunteersintheclubandthenumberofthem_______growinglargerandlarger.

A.is;are

B.are;is

C.have;is

D.have;are参考答案：B略18.____thepressurefromwork,teachershavetodealwithpsychologicalproblemscausedbyinterpersonalrelationship.

A.Asfaras

B.Aslongas

C.Aswellas

D.Assoonas参考答案：C

本题主要考查短语意义的辨析。选项A表示“直到.远到，就……，尽……，至于”；选项B的意思是“只要”；选项C的意思是“又，和，及，除了……，还”；选项D的意思是“尽快”。根据句子的意思，除了工作压力外，老师还必须处理由于人际关系所引起的心理问题，故选C。19.Unfortunately,atleast20minerswerekilled,22_____and13_____inthecoalminegasexplosion.A.wereinjured;weretrapped

B.injuring;trappingC.injured;trapped

D.wereinjured;trapped参考答案：C二、完型填空20.ItwastheweddinganniversaryandRosewaswaitingforherhusbandtoshowup.Aftersomeyearsofmarriage,things___21___betweenthem.Onceacutecouplewhocouldn’tlivewithouteachothernowhadturnedabit___22___.Theywerenowfightingovereverylittlething,buttheybothdidn’tlikechangescameintotheir___23___.WifewaswaitingtoseeifBryanrememberedthatitwastheirwedding___24___.Asthedoorbellrangsherantowardthedoorandopeneditwitha___25___andabunchofflowerstogreetherhusband.___26___startedtocelebrate.Theywantedtomakeupforfights.Theypreparedchampagneandlightmusictocelebrate.___27___thephoneinthebedroomrang.Rosewentto___28___itup.Onthecalltherewasamanwhosaid,“Helloma’am,Iamcallingfromthe___29___station.IsthisMr.BryanCurrie’snumber?”Shereplied,“Yesitis!”“Iamsorryma’am,___30___therehasbeenanaccidentandamandied.Wegotthisnumberfromhis___31___.Canyoupleasecomeandidentifythebody?”themansaid.Rosewas___32___!!“Butmyhusbandiswithmehere!!”,shereplied.“Theincident___33___thisafternoonwhilehewasgettingoffabus.”themanreplied.Rosewasaboutto___34___herconsciousness.“Howcouldthishappen?”,Shethoughttoherself.Shehadreadstoriesaboutsoulsreturningtomeettheirlovedonesaftertheirdeathbeforetheyleave.Herheart___35___.Infearsherantowardsanotherroomtolookforherhusband.Buthewasnotthere.Shesaidtoherself“It’strue!!Heleftmeforever.OhGod,Icandietohaveanotherchancetomendforevery___36___wehad.Ilostmychanceforever.”Shefellonthefloor___37___.Allofasuddentherewasanoisefromthebathroom.ThedooropenedandBryancameoutandsaid,“Darling,I___38___totellyoutodaymywalletwasstolen.”Lifemightnotgiveyouasecondchance.Neverwasteanymomentwhileyoustillhaveachance.___39___peopleandrelationsinlife.Haveawonderfullifewithno___40___.Becauseweknownoonehaspromisedtomorrow.Livetodayandenjoyeverymomentoflife.21.A.changed B.turned C.exchanged D.transformed22.A.sweeter B.bitter C.better D.greater23.A.divorce B.work C.hope D.marriage24.A.party B.church C.congratulations D.anniversary25.A.surprise B.tear C.smile D.fear26.A.All B.Both C.None D.Either27.A.Suddenly B.Occasionally C.Finally D.Eventually28.A.hold B.put C.pick D.keep29.A.bus B.police C.train D.TV30.A.but B.however C.though D.so31.A.bag B.clothes C.wallet D.body32.A.delighted B.shocked C.satisfied D.concerned33.A.brokedown B.brokeout C.leftout D.tookplace34.A.lose B.gain C.lack D.attract35.A.sank B.suspected C.blamed D.ran36.A.loss B.merry C.fight D.failure37.A.invain B.inpain C.indifficulty D.inplace38.A.promised B.forgot C.remembered D.forgave39.A.Enjoy B.Demand C.Delight D.Value40.A.regrets B.pains C.fears D.wonders参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.A这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一对夫妻经常吵架，感情出现了些问题，妻子Rose在结婚纪念日这天想着弥补过去的过错，重新开始，但是一个电话让妻子误以为丈夫Bryan死了，她后悔自责，痛苦不堪。这则故事告诉我们珍惜生活中的人和牵挂，过一次无怨无悔的人生。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结婚几年后，他们之间的情况发生了变化。A.changed变化，改变；B.turned转弯；C.exchanged交换；D.transformed转变。根据后文buttheybothdidn’tlikechanges可知他们的婚姻发生了变化。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾经的一对可爱的夫妻，没有彼此无法生活，现在却变得有点痛苦。A.sweeter更甜的；B.bitter更苦的；C.better更好的；D.greater更棒的。根据后文Theywerenowfightingovereverylittlething可知他们如今的婚姻生活变得有点痛苦了。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们现在为每一件小事争吵，但他们都不喜欢婚姻发生变化。A.divorce离婚；B.work工作；C.hope希望；D.marriage婚姻。根据上文Aftersomeyearsofmarriage可知全文讨论的是他们婚姻中发生的变化。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妻子在等着看Bryan是否记得那天是他们的结婚纪念日。A.party聚会；B.church教堂；C.congratulations恭喜；D.anniversary周年纪念日。根据第一句ItwastheweddinganniversaryandRosewaswaitingforherhusbandtoshowup.可知妻子在等着看Bryan是否记得那天是他们的结婚纪念日。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当门铃响了时，她跑到门口，带着微笑和一束鲜花开门迎接她的丈夫。A.surprise惊讶；B.tear眼泪；C.smile微笑；D.fear害怕。根据后文andabunchofflowerstogreetherhusband.可知妻子是带着微笑和鲜花去迎接丈夫的。故选C。【26题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：两人都开始庆祝。A.All全部；B.Both两者都；C.None没有人；D.Either任一的。这是他们两人的结婚纪念日，因此是“两者都……”应用both。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，卧室里的电话响了。A.Suddenly突然；B.Occasionally偶尔；C.Finally终于；D.Eventually最后。根据后文的描述可知突然（Suddenly）响起的电话打断了他们的庆祝。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rose去接听了电话。A.hold拥有；B.put放置；C.pick捡起；D.keep保持。根据后文Onthecalltherewasamanwhosaid可知Rose接听了这个电话。短语pickup“接收到（信号或声音）”。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你好，女士，我是警察局的。A.bus公交车；B.police警察；C.train火车；D.TV电视。根据后文Canyoupleasecomeandidentifythebody?可知电话是警察局打来的，让Rose去辨认尸体。故选B。【30题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我很遗憾，夫人，但是发生了一场事故，一个人死了。A.but但是；B.however然而；C.though虽然；D.so所以。此处根据句意上下文为转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们从他的钱包里找到了这个号码。A.bag包；B.clothes衣服；C.wallet钱包；D.body身体。根据后文mywalletwasstolen可知是钱包。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rose震惊了！A.delighted高兴的；B.shocked震惊的；C.satisfied满意的；D.concerned关心的。听到这个消息，本来打算庆祝周年纪念日的Rose肯定很震惊。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：事故发生在今天下午，当时他正在下公共汽车。A.brokedown

出故障；B.brokeout爆发；C.leftout忽视；D.tookplace发生。根据后文thisafternoonwhilehewasgettingoffabus.可知是在说明事故发生的经过。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rose快要失去意识了。A.lose失去；B.gain获得；C.lack缺乏；D.attract吸引。根据后文herconsciousness可知此处指“失去意识”短语为loseconsciousness。故选A。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的心沉了下去。A.sank下沉；B.suspected怀疑；C.blamed责备；D.ran奔跑。Rose沉浸在悲痛中，心也沉了下去。其它选项不符合语境。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我愿意用死来换取能够弥补争吵机会。A.loss损失；B.merry愉快；C.fight争论，打架；D.failure失败。根据第二段第一句Theywerenowfightingovereverylittlething可知此处是指用死换来弥补他们之间争吵的机会。故选C。【37题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：她痛苦地倒在地板上。A.invain徒劳地；B.inpain痛苦地；C.indifficulty处境困难；D.inplace适当的。根据上文Ilostmychanceforever.可知Rose此处得知丈夫去世非常痛苦地倒在地板上。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，我忘了告诉你今天我的钱包被偷了。A.promised承诺；B.forgot忘记；C.remembered记得；D.forgave原谅。结合上文可知Bryan之前没有告诉Rose自己的钱包被偷了，否则Rose也不会以为死的人真的是Bryan。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：重视生活中的人和事。A.Enjoy欣赏；B.Demand要求；C.Delight使高兴；D.Value重视。根据上文Neverwasteanymomentwhileyoustillhaveachance.可知要重视和珍惜生活中的人和事，不要浪费任何一分钟。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过一个没有遗憾的美好生活。A.regrets遗憾；B.pains痛苦；C.fears害怕；D.wonders奇观。根据后文Becauseweknownoonehaspromisedtomorrow.可知此处强调的是要过一个没有遗憾的生活，因为没有人能承诺明天会怎么样。故选A。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Mydaughterisasingleparent.Sheworkshardto___41___forherselfandherthreeyoungsons.Shebudgetscarefullyand___42___

toplanforthelittleluxuries(奢侈品)andtreatsthatotherstakeforgranted.Whenhereldestson,David,wanteda___43___

sothathecoulddoanafter-schoolnewspaperdeliveryjob,she___44___

andsoon,hewastheproud___45___

ofagoodsecond-handbike.

Oneafternoon,mydaughteraskedDavidtogotoalocalshop.Herodehisbicycle,___46___foolishlyleftitoutsidetheshopwithout___47___

itup.WhenDavidcameoutoftheshop,itwas___48___.Hewalkedhomein___49___andthen,togetherwithhisfrustratedmother,wenttothelocalpolicestationtoreportthe___50___.

Imaginetheir___51___

whentheyarrivedatthestation:acarparkedoutfronthadDavid’sbikewedged(挤进)initsboot(汽车后部的行李箱).The___52___toldthemhowhe’dseenagroupofkids___53___thebikeoncemygrandsonhadgoneinsidetheshop.

Thedriver–inhislateteenshimself–hadcalledouttothemto“leavethatbike___54___!”Despitethis,onememberofthegroup___55___onthebicycleandrodeitawaywhiletheothersfollowed.Nottobe___56___,theteengotinhiscar,droveafterthemand___57___thattheygivethestolenbikeback.

Hewashappytobeableto___58___ittomygrandsontogetherwithalecture(echoedbythepolicemanandhismother)aboutthesillinessof___59___tousethebikelock.___60___,inalltheexcitement,heslippedaway,withoutevengivingthemhisnameortelephonenumber.

41.A.stand B.provide C.change D.watch

42.A.permits B.refuses C.manages D.decides

43.A.bicycle B.watch C.phone D.backpack

44.A.gaveout B.setaside C.savedup D.workedup

45.A.driver B.worker C.seller D.owner

46.A.and

B.but

C.so D.when

47.A.locking B.picking C.covering D.hiding

48.A.left B.missed

C.broken

D.gone

49.A.surprise B.trouble C.tears D.peace

50.A.danger B.theft C.accident D.fight

51.A.joy B.regret C.anger D.disappointment

52.A.policeman B.manager C.teacher D.driver

53.A.ride B.fix C.steal D.knock

54.A.out B.off C.away D.alone

55.A.jumped B.touched C.walked D.moved

56.A.annoyed B.angry C.confused D.discouraged

57.A.advised B.demanded C.forced D.promised

58.A.donate

B.explain C.return D.pass

59.A.learning B.teaching C.reminding

D.failing

60.A.Besides B.Then C.Finally D.Therefore参考答案：41-45BCACD

46-50BADCB

51-55ADCDA

56-60DBCDB三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项.。Pollutionisreducingthefragranceofplantsandthuspreventingbeesfrompollinating(授粉)them—endangeringoneofthemostessentialcyclesofnature,anewstudysuggests.Thepotentiallyhugelysignificantresearch,fundedbyUSNationalScienceFoundation,hasfoundthatgasesmainlyformedfromtheemissionsofcarexhaustpreventflowersfromattractingbeesandotherinsectstopollinatethem.Andthescientistswhohaveconductedthestudyfearthatinsects’abilitiestodriveawayenemiesandattractmatesmayalsobedisturbed.ProfessorJoseFuentes,wholedthestudy,said,“Scentmolecules(分子)producedbyflowersinalesspollutedenvironmentcouldtravelforroughly1,000to1,200meters.Buttodaytheymaytravelonly200to300meters.Thismakesitincreasinglydifficultforbeesandotherinsectstolocatetheflowers.”Theresearchers,whoworkedonthemoleculesofsnapdragons(金鱼草),foundthatthemoleculesarevolatile(易挥发的)andquicklybondwithpollutants,mainlyformedfromvehicleemissions.Thischemicallychangesthemoleculessothattheynolongersmelllikeflowers.Aharmfulcycleisthereforesetupwhereinsectsstruggletogetenoughfoodandtheplantsdonotgetpollinatedenoughtomultiply.Alreadybees,whichpollinatemostoftheworld’scrops,reinsuchagreatdeclinethathasneverbeenknownbeforeinBritainandacrossmuchoftheglobe.AtleastaquarterofAmerica’s2.5millionhoneybeecolonieshavebeenmysteriouslywipedoutbycolonycollapsedisorder(CCD),wherehivesarefoundsuddenlydeserted.ThecristshasnowspreadtoEurope.PoliticiansinsistthatCCDhasnotyetbeenfoundinBritain,butconsideringthepresentnumberofbees,theagricultureministerLordRookerhassentthewarning,“Thehoneybeepopulationcouldbewipedoutin10years.”AlthoughtheresearchersarenotcertainwhetherthisistherealcauseofCCD,theysaythatpollutionismakinglifemoredifficultforbeesandotherinsectsinmanyways.68.Inwhatwaydoespollutionpreventflowersfromattractingbees?

A.Byshorteningthedistancetraveledbythescentmoleculesofflowers.

B.Bydisturbingthebees’abilitytoattractmates.

C.Byweakeningthebees’abilitytofightagainstenemies.

D.Bystoppingflowersfromgivingofffragrance.69.Whatharmdoesthedecreasingnumberofbeesdotohumanbeings?

A.Itwillcausehumansnottogetenoughhoney.

B.Itwillreducethefoodsuppliesfortheworld.

C.Humanswillhavetodependonotherinsectstopollinateplants.

D.Humanswillfindithardtodealwiththedesertedbeehives.70.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat

.

A.EuropeisaffectedgreatlybyCCD

B.CCDhasdestroyedmostofthehoneybeecoloniesinEurope

C.nohoneybeeswillbefoundallovertheworldinthenearfuture

D.EuropeanofficialshavepaidmuchattentiontoCCD71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TrafficPollutionPutsBeesinDangerB.TrafficPollutionistoBlameforCCDC.PollutionMakesFlowersLoseTheirScentD.PollutionCausestheDecreaseinFlowers参考答案：ABDC23.Acrosstheworld,studieshaveconsistentlyfoundthatgirlsperformsignificantlybetterthanboysinreading.Thesestudiesshowthatgirlstypicallyreadmorefrequentlythanboys,andhaveamorepositiveattitudetowardreading.Thereareseveralreasonsthathelpexplainthesegender-baseddifferences.Parentsreadmorewiththeirdaughters.Thissendsastrongandearlymessagethatbooksareforgirls,aswellasequippinggirlswithasignificantadvantage.Recentresearchhasfoundeventhoughboysreadlessfrequentlythangirls,girlsstillreceivemoreencouragementtoreadfromtheirparents.Sohowcanparentsandeducatorshelpbridgethissocially-engineeredgapforboys’reading?Toimproveboys’readingperformance,parentsandeducatorsmaylookforwaystoconnectboyswithreading.Thishasledtodiscussionabouttheimportanceofpromotingso-called“boy-friendly”booksthatboyssupposedly“prefer”Thesearetypicallyassumedtobenon-fictionworks,asmanypeoplebelievedthatboysprefertoreadnon-fiction.Butthisbeliefisnotsupportedbyrecentresearch,whichinfactsuggestsboysaremorelikelytochoosetoreadfictionthannon-fiction.Encouragingallboystoreadnon-fictionunderthemistakenbeliefthatitistheirpreferencemayactuallybeharmful.Fictionreadersreadmorefrequentlyanddemonstratefasterlanguagelearningandhigherlanguageability.Besidesencouragingmorefictionreading,thereareanumberofwaysthatwecanhelpconnectboyswithbooks.Firstly,don’tassumethatboysofthesameagehavethesameinterestsorthattheirinterestsstaythesameovertime.Tomatchboyswithsuitablereadingmaterial,haveregulardiscussionsaboutreadingforpleasureinordertokeepupwiththeirinterests.Schoolsshouldalsoprovideaccesstolibrariesduringlessonsthroughouttheyearsofschooling.Girlsvisitthelibraryintheirfreetimemorethanboys,andasstudentsmovetohighergradestheyoftenhavelessaccesstolibrariesduringclass.Accesstobooksforboysisessentialtopromotereading.Inaddition,weshouldkeeppaperbooksavailablebecauseresearchshowsthatboysarelesslikelytochoosetoreadonscreensthangirls.Finallyweshouldp