2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十四中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十四中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.SalesofCDshavedeclineddramaticallysincetheearly2010s,whenpeople______toenjoymusicdownloadedfromtheinternet.A.havebegun.

B.began.

C.begin.

D.wouldbegin.参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自2010年代初以来，CD的销量急剧下降，当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。when引导的是定语从句，此处指theearly2010s发生的事，用一般过去时。故选B.2.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

—Well.He

havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.

A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．wouldn’t

参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了情态动词表示推测的用法。从句子后面的意思看出他的大衣仍然还在这里，可以推测他不可能离的很远的。英语中，表示对过去发生的事情的推测：在肯定句子中要用musthavedone，而在否定句和疑问句中要用can(could)nothavedone。3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A4..----Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.----I______asawaiterforfiveyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A.serve

B.haveserved

C.hadserved

D.served参考答案：D略5.What

day!MycarbrokedownonthehighwayandIwaslatefor

work．A．a;the

B．a;/

C．the;/

D．the;the参考答案：B6.Idon’tthinkmyfriendswillattendthemeeting,_____?A.don’tI

B.won’tthey

C.doI D.willthey参考答案：D7.Infact,moreandmorepeople

toliveagreener,healthierandmoreenvironmentally“greenlife”.A.chose

B.choose

C.arechoosing

D.havechosen参考答案：C8.Youmaybeoutofyourparents’

butneveroutoftheirmindwhereveryouare.A.sight

B.sign

C.sigh

D.scene参考答案：A9.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,John_______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout B.tookup

C.setup

D.setoff参考答案：10．B试题分析：句意：在大学里学习了五年医学之后，约翰在乡村当了一名医生。setout开始；takeup 从事；setup建立；setoff动身。根据句意故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。点评：本题难度适中。动词短语是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选还会出现在完形和短文改错中，主要考查对短语的意义和用法的掌握，同时要求考生正确理解语境。这里主要考查动词set与不同的副词都成的动词短语。即学即练：Afundwillbe_______forthedeadmen'sfamilies.A.setout B.tookup

C.setup

D.setoff解析：C。句意：抚恤死难工人家属的基金会即将建立起来。【解析】略10.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I_________.Hopefully,Iwillgetonebytheendofthismonth.A.waited B.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaited D.amwaiting参考答案：

10．D.表示“我正在等”。

11.

Ican’ttellyoutheexacttimewhenIwillgetthere,maybeateightoratnineorstilllater._______,I’llbethereasearlyasIcan..A.therefore

B.Thus

C.anyhow

D.however

参考答案：C12.Wuxiisnowamodemcitywithmanyattractions,mostof

approachedwithin30minutesbypublictransportfromthecitycentre.A.that B. them C. which

D.whom参考答案：B13.—YoumustbeveryexcitedaboutgoingtoLondonforfurtherstudy.

—

,butIamafraidIwon’tdowellbecausemyEnglishispoor.

A.I’msorry

B.Certainlynot

C.Idon’tknowyet

D.Well,Ioughttobe参考答案：D14.Istayeduplatelastnight,soifanyone_________come,sayIamnotathome.A.will B.can C.might

D.should参考答案：D考查情态动词。should作为情态动词，可以用在条件状语从句中，表示语气较强的假设，译作“万一”。句意：万一有人来访，就说我不在家。15.Myvisittoyourschoolisreallyanunforgettableexperience,

Iwillalwaystreasure.A.that B.one C.it

D.what参考答案：B16.27．—Didyougettotherailwaystationontime?

—Sure．Thecitycenterwasn'tascrowdedthismorningasitusually

．

A．was

B．is

C．hasbeen

D．hadbeen参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Withtherapidspreadofwesterncultures,a

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(grow)numberofChinesepeoplepreferwesternholidaystotraditionalones.WhenChristmasorValentine’sDay

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(come),youngsterswillfloodintobars,restaurants,ordepartmentstorestocelebratethesefestivals,butactuallytheydon’tknowmuchaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals.Thereasonbehindthissocialphenomenonisobvious:inasocietycontrolledbymassmediaandconsumerism,festivalsandholidaysfromabroad

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(identify)asfashionableandnew,whiletraditionalonesareusuallysomethingoutofdateandold.Youngpeopleallovertheworldhaveregardedwesternlifestyle,

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(especial)thelifeinHollywoodfilms,

65

theirgoaloflife.Asaconsequence,

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isnowonderthatChineseyoungpeoplehavemuchmoreaffectionforChristmasthanChina’sSpringFestival.Weshouldthinkabouttheinfluenceofsuch

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socialphenomenoncarefully.Itisobviousthatthewidespreadandrecognitionofwesternholidaysis

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(harm)toourtraditionalvalue.Ifwedon’ttakesome

69

(measure)rightnow,somedayinthefuture,Chineseculturalheritagemaybestrangetoourgrandchildren.Itishightimeforthegovernmentandallpeople

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(take)actiontoprotectourtraditionalculture.参考答案：61.growing 62.comes 63.areidentified 64.especially 65.as66.it

67.a

68.harmful

69.measures

70.totake三、阅读理解18.Thewalletisheadingforextinction.Asaday-to-dayessential,itwilldieoffwiththegenerationwhoreadprintnewspapers.Thekindofshopping,whereyouhandovernotesandcountoutchangeinreturn,nowhappensonlyinthemostminorofourretailers(零售商),likebuyingabarofchocolateorapintofmilkfromacornershop.Attheshopswhereyouspendanyrealmoney,thatmoneyisincreasinglyabstracted.Andthisismoreandmoretrue,thehigherupthescaleyougo.Atthemostcutting-edge(前沿的)retailstores,VictoriaBeckhamonDoverStreet,forinstance,youdon’tgoandstandatanykindofcashregisterwhenyoudecidetopay.ThestaffareequippedwithiPadstotakeyourpaymentwhileyourelaxonasofa.Acrosssociety,theabstractionoftheideaofcashmakesmeuneasy.MaybeI’mjustold-fashioned.Butearningmoneyisn’tquickoreasyformostofus.Isn’titabitweirdthatspendingitshouldhappeninhalfablink(眨眼)ofaneye?Doesn’tawallet,thattime-honoredFriday-nightfeelingofpleasing,promisingfatness,representsomethingthatmatters?ButI’llleavetheeconomicstotheexperts.Whatbothersmeaboutthedeathofthewalletisthechangeitrepresentsinourphysicalenvironment.Everythingaboutthelookandfeelofawallet,thewaythematerialswearandtearandloosenwithage,theplasticandpaperandgoldandsilver,andhandwrittenphonenumbersandprintedcinematickets,istheveryoppositeofwhatourworldisbecoming.TheoppositeofawalletisasmartphoneoraniPad.Theroundededges,coolglass,smoothandunknowableasapebble.Insteadofdiggingthroughpiecesofpaper,wemoveourfingersleftandright.Nomorecountingoutcoins.Showyourwallet,ifyoustillhaveone.Itmaynotbeheremuchlonger.28.Whatishappeningtothewallet?A.Itisdisappearing.

B.Itisbecomingcostly.C.Itisbeingfattened.

D.Itischanginginstyle.29.Howarebusinessesdoneinbigmodernstores?A.Individually.B.Intheabstract.C.Electronically.D.Viaacashregister.30.Whatmakestheauthorfeeluncomfortablenowadays?A.Savingmoneyisbecomingathingofthepast.B.ThepleasingFriday-nightfeelingisfading.C.Earningmoneyisgettingmoredifficult.D.Spendingmoneyissofastandeasy.31.Whatcanweinfe