2022年黑龙江省绥化市升平中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022年黑龙江省绥化市升平中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theheadmastersuggestedthatagoodpreparation________aheadoftime.A.mustbemade B.shouldbemade C.willbemade D.canbemade参考答案：B2.Hewasbusywritingtheexampaper,only___onceinawhiletocheckthetime.

A.tostop

B.stopping

C.tohavestopped

D.havingstopped参考答案：B3.ThecouplewatchedtheKongminglightgohigherandhigheruntiltheylost______ofit.A.view

B.sceneC.vision

D.sight参考答案：D考查名词。A.view视野；

B.scene情景；C.vision眼力；

D.sight视力。句意：那对情侣看着孔明灯越飞越高，直到看不见了。词组losesightof意思是“不再看见”。故选D。4.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.north

A.that

B.worth

C.neither

D.clothes2.custom

A.measure

B.upstairs

C.respect

D.sugar3.question

A.situation

B.suggestion

C.invitation

D.attention4head

Aagreement

Bleap

Cfeature

Dmeasure5honest

Ahusband

Bhabit

Chour

Dhurricane参考答案：BCBDC12.I’msorry,sir,butthoseshoesarenot

inyoursize.A.favourite

B.available

C.useful

D.convenient参考答案：B略6.Productionfell_______20%inMay,

_______thesamemonthoflastyear.A.in,comparedto

B.by,comparedto

C.with,comparedwith

D.by,comparingwith参考答案：B7.

Shenzhenisabeautifulmoderncity.But

Shenzhenbeforetheyear1979wasafishingvillage.A．The;the

B．/;/

C．/;the

D．The;/参考答案：C略8.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup参考答案：A9.YuanLongping,______theSuperHybridRicewasdeveloped,hasmadegreatcontributionstothesociety.A.who B.whom C.bywhom

D.bywhich参考答案：C10.______myteacherdidn’ttellmedirectly,IstillfeltthatIfailedtoliveuptoherexpectations.A.While B.As C.Since D.Unless参考答案：A11.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A．wear

B．wearsC．hasworn

D．haveworn参考答案：答案：B考查时态和主谓一致。句意：芭芭拉很容易被认出，因为她是唯一一个穿晚礼服的妇女。题干中的先行词为theonlyone，定语从句中who作主语，谓语动词的形式应与先行词保持一致，所以应该用单数形式；根据句意，时态应该是一般现在时。故选B。12.Hedidn’tmake________preparations,orhewouldhavesucceededinthejobinterview.A.vacant

B.urgentC.adequate

D.primitive参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有做好充分的准备，否则他在工作面试中会成功的。A.vacant空的；B.urgent紧急的；C.adequate充分的；D.primitive原始的。故选C。13.Althoughsheisonly17yearsold,she_________drugsfortwoyears.A.Addicts

B.hasaddictedto

C.hasaddicted

D.hasbeenaddictedto参考答案：D14.Hewasbusywritingtheexampaper,only___onceinawhiletocheckthetime.A.tostop

B.stopping

C.tohavestopped D.havingstopped参考答案：B15.Nosooner___downonbed___thetelephonerang.A.hadhelain;than

B.hadhelied;when

C.didhelie;than

D.hadhelaid;before参考答案：A16.—CanIpaythebillbycheck? —Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofhotelthatpayment_____bemadeincash.A.can B.need C.will D.shall参考答案：D17.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted

hisadvice.A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking参考答案：D18._________,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”

A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper参考答案：B19.Sheremained______forawhileafterthemovieended,whichmadeothers______.A.sitting;puzzling

B.sat;puzzledC.seated;puzzled

D.seated;puzzling参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Nasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrow__1__hecouldinhisowngarden,sothathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket.Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhiteoxhadgotintothegardenand__2__hisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick,ranoutandchasedtheox,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarden,hefoundthattheoxhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegetables.__3__,whilehe__4__inthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhiteoxenwhichlookedverymuchliketheonethat__5__hisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,__6__heatoncebegantobeatthetwooxenwithit.Asneitherofthemlookedmoreliketheoxthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemequallyhard.Theowneroftheoxandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina__7__coffee-house.Whenhesaw__8__Nasreddinwasdoing__9__hisanimals,heranoutandshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyouforyoutobeatthemlikethat?”“Youkeepoutthis!”Nasreddinshoutedback,“Thisisamatterbetweenmeandoneofthesetwooxen.Heknowsverywell__10__Iambeatinghim!”1.A.somanyvegetables

B.manyvegetables

C.asmanyasvegetables

D.asmanyvegetablesas2.A.waseating B.ate C.hadeaten D.haseaten3.A.Nextday

B.Nextmorning

C.Lastmorning

D.Thenextmorning4.A.walks B.waked C.waswalking

D.walking5.A.ruined B.hadeaten C.ate D.hadruin6.A.so B.and C.but D.or7.A.beside B.nearby C.near D.nearby8.A.that B.which C.why D.what9.A.for B.to C.with D.on10.A.reason B.when C.why D.because参考答案：1-5.DADCB

6-10.ABDBC这是一个笑话，贫农Nasreddin在街上碰到两头牛，搞不清是哪一头毁坏了他家的菜园，于是用棒子将两头牛一起抽打，牛主人制止时，他却强词夺理，无理取闹。1．D。习惯用语asmanyvegetablesas意为“尽可能多的蔬菜”合乎文意，为正确选项。2．A。过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作，根据文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故选waseating。3．D。指过去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，应用thenextday/morning/evening。故应选Thenextmorning。4．C。在从句动作进行的过程中，主句动作发生了，这时从句常用进行时态，故选择waswalking。5．B。牛吃蔬菜是贫农上街之前的事，文章本身讲的是过去的故事，指过去的过去应用过去完成时，故选hadeaten。6．A。从句子意思看，空白处前后构成因果关系，故选择so。7．B。形容词nearby一般作定语，表示“不远的，附近的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。8．D。这里需要一个引导词，引导saw的宾语从句，同时在句子里作do的宾语，故选what。9．B。dosth.tosb.结构中to后面常接动作的对象。10．C。牛主人问及Nasreddin打牛的原因，这里需要一个引导词引导knew的宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，根据上文可知这里应填why。21.Lastyear,myfriendandIwenttoanearbytowntoattendawedding.Afterthereception(招待会),wewere__21___forabustogobackhome.Itwasnineo'clockatnight,andalthoughmanybuses___22__,nonestopped.Wewaitedforonehourandweregetting___23__.Wecouldn’tstaythereforallthe___24__becauseitwasaweekday,andwebothneededto___25__thenextday.Itwasalmost10p.m.whenafamilywhohad___26__thesameweddingpassedbyintheircar.Probably___27__thatwewerewaitingforsome___28__oftransport,theystoppedandgaveusalift.Iwas___29__bytheirkindness,andIexpressedmyfeelingofbeing__30___tothem.Whenwereachedourtown,thefamily___31__usatthenearestplacewherewecouldcatchasharedtaxitogetbacktotheplacewherewehad__32___ourbike.Onthe___33__,amanstoppedthetaxi.The___34__sawhisclothesandaskedhimwhetherhehadmoneytopaythe___35__.Theman___36__hisheadandsaid,"No."Whenhearingthis,thedriver___37__totakehim.Irememberedmyownexperienceafewminutesearlier,andItoldthedriverto__38___himtositwithusandIwouldpayhisfare.Whata(n)__39___chancetopassonthefamily'sactofkindness!Thatnight,Ifeltalightnessinmyheart,andIwenttosleep__40___,filledwithjoyaboutwhatIhaddone.Ihopethiskindnesscancontinueallovertheworldwithyourhelp!21．A.visiting B.expecting C.waiting D.guessing22．A.emptied

B.gathered

C.promised

D.passed23．A.hopeless

B.embarrassed

C.asleep

D.dangerous24．A.noon

B.morning

C.night

D.afternoon25．A.appear

B.stay

C.rest

D.work26．A.joined

B.attended

C.held

D.observed27．A.hoping

B.realizing

C.remembering

D.insisting28．A.means

B.changes

C.ideas

D.choices29．A.surprised

B.terrified

C.beaten

D.moved30．A.stressful

B.kind

C.thankful

D.lucky31．A.stopped

B.dropped

C.threw

D.helped32．A.parked

B.repaired

C.bought

D.changed33．A.average

B.increase

C.run

D.way34．A.passenger

B.driver

C.owner

D.policeman35．A.price

B.dinner

C.fare

D.visit36．A.shook

B.nodded

C.raised

D.hid37．A.offered

B.refused

C.ordered

D.planned38．A.advise

B.forbid

C.encourage

D.allow39．A.immediate

B.terrible

C.lucky

D.funny40．A.sadly

B.nervously

C.happily

D.curiously参考答案：21-25.CDACD

26-30.BBADC

31-35.BADBC

36-40.ABDAC本文讲述了作者和朋友在参加婚礼后，等了1个多小时也没有来车，后来一位好心人主动把我们送到镇子里的一个出租车停靠点，作者很感动。很快作者又主动让一位没有带钱的人和作者一同乘车回家，将前面那位好心人的爱心传递给另外一个人。21．C考查动词。A.visiting访问；B.expecting期待；C.waiting等待；D.guessing猜想。根据语境是等车回家，waitforabus，故选C。22．D考查动词。A.emptied腾空；B.gathered聚集；C.promised承诺；D.passed路过。根据although和nonestopped，可知这些车只是路过，故选D。23．A考查形容词。A.hopeless无望的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.asleep睡着的；D.dangerous危险的。根据前文waitedforonehour可知，等得太久了，不抱希望了，故选A。24．C考查上下文联系。A.noon中午；B.morning早上；C.night夜晚；D.afternoon下午。根据前文Itwasnineo'clockatnight，可知是晚上，故选C。25．D考查动词。A.appear出现；B.stay停留；C.rest休息；D.work工作。根据前文itwasaweekday，可知第二天需要工作，故选D。26．B考查动词。A.joined参加；B.attended出席；C.held举行；D.observed观察。根据第一句中attendawedding可知，是出席婚礼，故选B。27．B考查动词。A.hoping希望；B.realizing意识到；C.remembering记起；D.insisting坚持。他们意识到我们是在等车，故选B。28．A考查名词。A.means方式；B.changes变化；C.ideas主意；D.choices选择。他们意识到我们是在等一些交通方式（即车），故选A。29．D考查动词。A.surprised吃惊；B.terrified害怕；C.beaten打击；D.moved感动。根据上文，晚上等了一个小时没有车，而他们停下来让我们搭顺风车，故我应该是很感动，故选D。30．C考查形容词。A.stressful有压力的；B.kind善良的；C.thankful感激的；D.lucky幸运的。前面提到我很感动，故我是表达了对他们的感激之情，故选C。31．B考查动词。A.stopped停下；B.dropped放下；C.threw扔下；D.helped帮助。到了我们的镇子，他们把我们放下，故选B。32．A考查动词。A.parked停放；B.repaired修理；C.bought买；D.changed改变。我们把自行车停放在了那里，故选A。33．D考查名词。A.average街道；B.increase增长；C.run跑；D.way路上。ontheway在路上，故选D。34．B考查上下文联系。A.passenger；B.driver；C.owner；D.policeman。根据amanstoppedthetaxi可知，是司机在与他对话，故选B。35．C考查名词。A.price价格；B.dinner晚餐；C.fare费用；D.visit访问。根据amanstoppedthetaxi可知，是要付打车的费用，故选C。36．A考查动词。A.shook摇；B.nodded点（头）；C.raised抬起；D.hid打。根据后面said,"No."，可知是否定，故选A。37．B考查动词。A.offered提供；B.refused拒绝；C.ordered点餐；D.planned计划。根据后面Iwouldpayhisfare可知，因为那个人没钱，司机拒载，故选B。38．D考查动词。A.advise建议；B.forbid禁止；C.encourage鼓励；D.allow允许。根据后面Iwouldpayhisfare可知，是请求司机让他乘车，故选D。39．A考查形容词。A.immediate突发的；B.terrible恐怖的；C.lucky幸运地；D.funny有趣的。别人帮助她和她帮助别人都在这一晚，可知是突发的，故选A。40．C考查副词。A.sadly悲伤的；B.nervously紧张的；C.happily高兴的；D.curiously好奇的。根据前面的叙述可知，作者一定睡得很开心，故选C。三、阅读理解22.Behindmostofthebadthingswedotoourbodiesasadults,eatingmorethanweshouldistheideawecarrywithusfromchildhood.Ononehand,weassumethatweareindestructible.Ontheotherhand,wethinkthatanydamageweimposeonourselvescanbeundonewhenwefinallycleanupouract.Iftheevidenceforhowwrongthefirstideaisisn’tapparentwhenyoustandnakedinfrontofthemirror,justwait.Butwhatifyoueatrightanddropallyourbadhabits?Istherestilltimetorepairthedamage?Toasurprisingdegree,theanswerisyes.Overthepastfiveyears,scientistshavecollectedawealthofdataaboutwhathappenswhenagingpeoplewithbadhabitsdecidetoturntheirlivesaround.Thehearteningconclusion:thebodyhasanamazingabilitytohealitself,providedthedamageisnottoogreat.Theeffectsofsomebadhabits—smoking,inparticular—canhauntyoufordecades.Butthedamagefromotherhabitscanbelargelyhealed.“Anytimeyouimproveyourbehaviorandmakelifestylechanges,theymakeadifferencefromthatpointon.”saysDr.JeffreyKoplan.“Maybenotrightaway.It’slikeslammingonthebrakes.Youdoneedacertaindistance.”Butthedistancecanberemarkablyshort.Considertherecentannouncementsfromthefrontlinesofmedicalresearch:—Astudyconcludedthatwomenwhoconsumeaslittleastwoservingsoffishaweekcuttheirriskofsufferingastroketohalfthatofwomenwhoeatlessthanoneservingoffishamonth.—Thedayyouquitsmoking,thecarbonmonoxidelevelsinyourbodydropdramatically.Withinweeks,yourbloodbecomeslessstickyandyourriskofdyingfromaheartattackstartstodecline…Adoptinghealthyhabitswon’tcureallthatbothersyou,ofcourse.Butdoctorsbelievethatmanychronicdiseases—fromhighbloodpressuretoheartdiseaseandevensomecancers—canbewardedoffwithafewsensiblechangesinlifestyle.Notsurewheretostart?Surprisingly,itdoesn’tmatter,sinceonepositivechangeusuallyleadstoanother.Makeenoughchanges,andyou’lldiscoveryou’veadoptedanewwayoflife.56. Mostpeoplewithbadhabitsofeatingmorethantheyshouldbelievethat______. A.theycanneverchangethehabitsthathavehauntedthemfordecades B.theirbodiescannotbedamagedbythebadhabits C.theirbodiescanhealallthedamagewithoutthehelpfromoutside

D.theycanforcethemselvestocleanupthehadhabitslater

57.Theevidenceagainsttheassumptionthatweareindestructible_____. A.isseldomapparent B.isclearlyshowninthemirror C.willappearobvioussoonerorlater D.isstillaquestion

58.Accordingtotherecentannouncements______. A.womenshouldeatasmuchfishaspossible B.womenareatahigherriskofsufferingastrokethanmen C.mendon’thavetoeatasmuchfishaswomen D.eatingalittlemorefishcanimprovewomen’shealth59.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______. A.smokershavelowerlevelsofcarbonmonoxidethannon-smokers B.thebloodofsmokersismorestickythanthatofnon-smokers C.smokerswillbeunlikelytodiefromheartattackiftheyquitsmoking D.chronicdiseasescanbecuredifwedropourhabitofsmoking参考答案：56-59BCDB23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Beforeyoufallinlove,you'dbettergetajob'AstoldbyLeeJoon-ho,20,aseniorinlawatSeoulNationalUniversity

KoreanTVdramashaveshownalotofrebellious(反叛的)youth,butinfactmoststudentsstillliveatraditionallife.Confucianismhasagreatinfluenceonus.Forinstance,Confuciussaidthatweshouldbedutifultoourparentsandvaluethefamily.Thuswepreferaschoolthat'sclosetohomesowecangobackeveryday.AlsoasaresultofConfucianism,teachersenjoyahighstatusinKorea.Theotherday,myprofessorwasflyingtoViennaonabusinesstrip.Insteadofwaitingforhoursinthequeue,hewastoldtocheckinfirstanddidn'thaveanyproblemwithoverweightluggage.Whenitcomestoimportantdecision-making,suchaschoosingauniversity,ajob,andawife,welistentoourparents'suggestions.Mostparentsseemliberalinstudydecisions,buttheytakeafirmerattitudetowardstheirchildren'sloveandmarriagechoices.Often,amanhastohavehisownbusinessorasolidca