2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市世纪中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市世纪中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itishumanbeingswhoshouldberesponsible_______theharmdonetonature．A．to

B．for

C．with

D．of参考答案：B2.-Iseverythinggoingallright?

-Well,___________.

A.notsosmoothasexpected

B.notsosmoothasexpectingC.notsosmoothlyasexpecting

D.

notsosmoothlyasexpected参考答案：D3.One’slifehasvalueonebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.

A.sothat B.nomatterhowC.aslongas D.exceptthat参考答案：C提示:考查状语从句。A项意为“目的是为了,结果”;B项意为“不论如何,无论怎样”;C项意为“只要”;D项意为“除了……”。句意:一个人只要给别人的生活带来价值,那这个人活得也就有价值。

4.Wemustbepracticaland______thecost______wemakeadecision.Aturnout,before

Bworkout,before

Cfigureout,until

Dcometrue,until参考答案：B略5.Itisreportedthatlargeamountsoflocusts(蝗虫)_____intheiractivityinthenorthnow.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：B略6.Whatyousayshouldbe________whatyou'lldo.Otherwise,noonewill________you.A.consistentwith;believeofB.contain;believeinC.consistentwith;trustD.inconsistentto;trust参考答案：Cbeconsistentwith“与……一致”；believeinsb.“信任某人”；trustsb.“信赖某人”。依据句意可知C项最佳。7.Ihaveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.

A.toexpecting

B.expected

C.toexpect

D.beingexpected参考答案：C8.Idon’tthinkhighlyofthiskindofflower—________,Idon’tcareforit.A.inotherwords

B.allinall

C.afterall

D.inthemeanwhile参考答案：A略9.—Jimhasbeeninhospital.—Oh,really?I________.

________visither.A.didn’tknow;I’llgoand

B.don’tknow;IhavemeanttoC.don’tknow;Imeantto

D.haven’tknown;Iwasgoingto参考答案：A10.Bobwasfiredtheotherdaybecausehefailedto_______theboss’sexpectations.A.lookupto

B.liveupto

C.keepupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：B11.Yourlectureisalittlebitdifficulttounderstand.I’mafraidit______confusethestudents.

A.can B.must C.may D.shall参考答案：C12.Thisbasketballteamhadlotsofexcellentplayers,soitsfansneverexpectedthatit_______havefailedinthefinal.A.must

B.might

C.ought

D.should参考答案：D略13.Thoseconditionersareourbest-sellingproductsbecausetheyareeasy________andworkwithlittlenoise.A.tohandle

B.tobehandling

C.tobehandled

D.handling参考答案：A14.---Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?

---_____.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.Notatall

B.Notlikely

C.Notabit

D.Notyet

参考答案：D15.-----Itrytomemorizenewwordseveryday,butonlyrememberfewofthem.-----That’snotsurprising.Newly-learntwordsareeasilyforgottenunlessfrequently_____incommunication.A.used

B.using

C.touse

D.beused参考答案：A16.Withtightdiseasecontrol,theriskofMERS_____amongChineseremainslow,althoughtheoutbreakinSouthKoreahasbeenrapidlyworsening.A.infecting

B.havinginfected

C.infected

D.beinginfected参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。语境表示，由于严密的疾病控制，在中国人之中正在被感染MERS病毒的风险仍然很低。beingdone“正在被……”，现在分词的被动式在此句中作后置定语。故选D。二、新的题型17.ExerciseExerciseisawayofkeepingthebodyhealthythroughbeingactive.Anothernameforexerciseisphysicalfitness.Mostpeopleexerciseintheirsparetime.Sportsaresomeofthemostpopularwaystogetexercise.Thetwomainkindsofexerciseareaerobicexercise(有氧运动)andanaerobicexercise(无氧运动).Sportssuchasfootballandbasketballaregreatformsofexercises.___16___Aerobicexerciseisenergeticmovementthatlastsforacertainperiodoftime.___17___Thelungsandtheheartworkhardertobringinextraoxygen.Swimming,cycling,runningandrapidwalkingaregoodexamplesofaerobicexercise.Anaerobicexerciseisapowerfulburstofmovementfollowedbyaperiodofrest.Duringanaerobicexercisethemusclesneedmoreenergythanthebodycanmakewithitssupplyofoxygen.Aftertheexerciseapersonfeelsoutofbreathbecausethemuscleshaveworkedwithoutoxygen._____18_____Exerciseaffectseverypartofthebodyinpositiveways.Itimprovesbalanceandcoordination(协调).___19___Exercisestrengthenstheheartandincreasesthelungs’abilitytotakeinoxygen.Throughexercisethebonesandmusclesgetstronger,andthewholebodybecomeshealthyandstrong.___20___Peoplewhoexercisegenerallyhaveamorepositive,happyattitude.A.Thisisbecausetheycombinebothofthesetypes.B.Frequentandregularexercisehelpspreventdiseases.C.Exercisealsogivespeopleagreaterfeelingofwell-being.D.Italsoimprovesposture,ortherestingpositionofthebody.E.Weightlifting,jumping,andgolfingarealltypesanaerobicexercise.F.Physicalexercisecancontributepositivelytokeepingahealthyweight.G.Duringaerobicexercisethebodycombinesoxygenwithsugartogetmoreenergy.参考答案：16.A

17.G

18.E

19.D

20.C本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动的类型及其对人的益处。【16题详解】根据本段中的aerobicexercise和anaerobicexercise以及该空前的“Sportssuchasfootballandbasketballaregreatformsofexercise.”推荐进行足球、篮球运动可知，A项内容“这是因为它们结合了这两种运动”符合此处语境。A项符合此处语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据空格前的Aerobicexercise有氧锻炼和该空后的“Thelungsandtheheartworkhardertobringinextraoxygen.”可知，设空处指在有氧运动中，人的身体会把氧气和糖分结合起来获取更多的能量。G项符合此处语境。故选G【18题详解】根据上一段中的举例“Swimming,cycling,runningandrapidwalkingaregoodexamplesofaerobicexercise.”以及本段对无氧运动的介绍可知，此处应该列举无氧运动的例子。E项符合此处语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据本段中的“affectseverypartofthebodyinpositiveways”及“Itimprovesbalanceandcoordination(协调).”等一系列信息可知，设空处描述运动给人带来的积极影响，D项符合此处语境。故选D。【20题详解】由该空后的“Peoplewhoexercisegenerallyhaveamorepositive,happyattitude.”可知，设空处指运动的又一大有点：运动给人带来幸福感，C项符合此处语境。故选C。三、阅读理解18.TheHealthyHabitsSurvey(调查)showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step:Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.·Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?·Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.·Step:Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海绵)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.21.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.22.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands.

A.twiceadayB.threetimesadayC.fourtimesaday D.eighttimesaday23.Whichof