山西省吕梁市覃村中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市覃村中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.______getthelowpriceon"BlackFriday",shoppersstandinalineintheearlymorning.A.InorderthatB.SothatC.InordertoD.Soasto参考答案：C2.Ican'tstand

loudlybeforeacrowdofpeople.A.talk B.talking C.tobetalked D.talked参考答案：B3.TheJews_____aseriesofdisastersinWorldWarII,becausetheGermanNaziswantedtokillallofthem.A.wentover

B.wentafter

C.wentfor

D.wentthrough参考答案：D4.Sometimessomeyoungpeoplecallthemselves“DiaoSi”to_______themselvesfromthe“tall,richandhandsome”and“white,richandpretty”groups.A.allocate B.distinguish C.preserve D.present参考答案：B5.In

memoryofChina'sYouthDay,______celebrationeveningtookplaceonourcampus.Itwas_________success.

A./;a;/

B.the;the;the

C./;a;a

D.the;a;/参考答案：C6.Theyhada________quarrelandJohnstormedout.A．violent

B．cruel

C．strong

D．harmful参考答案：A[考查形容词。句意：他们发生了激烈的争吵，约翰怒气冲冲地离开了。violent“猛烈的；激烈的”；cruel“残忍的；残酷的”；strong“强壮的；坚强的”；harmful“有害的”。]7.参考答案：C略8.______studentspassedtheexamalthoughitwasalittledifficult.A.Agreatdeal

B.Thenumberof

C.Alargenumberof

D.Agreatdealof参考答案：C9.IfIhadalotofmoneyinthefuture,IwouldbuyacarandthenIcouldgo______Ilike. A.which B.where C.what D.there参考答案：B略10.Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C11.---Don’tforgettobringmynewbookstomorrowafternoon.

---No,I________.

A.don’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：C12.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides

B.With

C.As

D.Becauseof参考答案：B13.Itwasatnineo’clock_____Iheardthenewsontheradio.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.while参考答案：B14.I'llkeep________andwon'ttellheranything.

A.thenews

B.toword

C.myword

D.mynews参考答案：D15..Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,______cameasasurprise.

A.it B.which C.what D.that参考答案：B略16.Parentsadvisedmetocommunicatewithmyheadteacherabouttheproblem_____. A.inpublic

B.inperson

C.inhalf参考答案：B试题分析：A.inpublic公开地，当众；B.inperson亲自；C.inhalf分成两半。句意：父母建议我关于这件事亲自和班主任交流。此处指亲自和班主任交流，故选B.二、新的题型17.Asweknow,everyonecanmakemistakes,butdon’tworryaboutit.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.★Justadmit(承认)it.Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers._______36_______Don’tblameotherpeople,anddon’tcheatourselves,either.★_______37_______.Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit._______38_______.★_______39_______.ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA,fortheyaretheoneswhohavelearnedthemost.Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.★_______40_______.

Whatcausedustomakethemistake?Howcanweavoidmakingthesamemistakeinthefuture?Whenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresult,doitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon’t,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.A.Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.B.Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.C.Sodecidequicklyandact.D.Realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.E.Solveitatonce.F.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.G.Sobeawayfromstress.参考答案：36.B

37.E

38.C

39.D

40.A本文主要介绍了当我们犯错误的时候我们应该怎么做。36.信息提取题。根据后文的句子Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse，weshouldactquicklytosolveit．为了使问题不再恶化，我们应该迅速采取行动解决它．所以本条内容应该是正视我们发错误的事实。所以答案选C。37.信息提取题。Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse，weshouldactquicklytosolveit．为了使问题不再恶化，我们应该迅速采取行动解决它。所以答案选D。38.信息提取题。本段内容说的是发现问题立刻解决，根据这个信息，本句是对于这段内容的总结，所以所以快点决定行动。答案选F。39.信息提取题。根据后文的信息Themorewelearnfromourmistakes，theclevererweare．我们从错误中吸取的教训越多，我们就越聪明。此处应该选A从错误中学习。40.信息提取题。根据后文信息Ifwedon't，weshouldstop，thinkaboutit，changeitandtryagain。可见本段写得是通过思考我们的错误来寻找解决问题的最好办法。所以答案选G。【点睛】"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。本题第1小题，根据后文的句子Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse，weshouldactquicklytosolveit．为了使问题不再恶化，我们应该迅速采取行动解决它．所以本条内容应该是正视我们发错误的事实。所以答案选C。三、阅读理解18.Astronautsinthespacestationsforlongmissionsoftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduled(安排)sotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.It’sespeciallyhardforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,Internetphoneandthroughprivatevideomeetings.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinspace,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialsfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Today,theInternetcanbeusedontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“websurfing”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutofthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth’svastlandmassandoceans.19.Whatdoestheword“mimic”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Find

B.Copy

C.Change

D.Lose20.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorshowsthatastronauts_______