安徽省马鞍山市马钢矿山中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

安徽省马鞍山市马钢矿山中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Howdoyoulikethebook?

----It’squitedifferentfrom______Ireadlastmonth.A.thatB.thatwhatC.whichD.theone参考答案：D2._______intheocean,itbecomespowerlessonceitisonthebeach.A.Howeverawhaleispowerful

B.HoweverpowerfulawhaleisC.Whateverapowerfulwhaleis

D.Whateverpowerfulawhaleis参考答案：B3..Inthepasttenyears,the________mountainclimber_________alotfromhisownadventurous_______

A.experienced;experienced;experience

B.experience;experienced;experiences

C.experienced;hasexperienced;experiences

D.experience;hasexperience;experience参考答案：c略4.Whatgreatdifficultywehad___________wherehishousewas.

A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find

D.found参考答案：A5.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe

thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B6.Isthisyourwatch,Mary?I_____itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.cameacross

B.dealtwith

C.lookedfor

D.wentfor参考答案：A7.In_____winterof2012,theyopened_______sheltertoprovidehousingforthecity’shomeless.A.the,a

B./,the

C.the,/

D./,/参考答案：A8.Daniel’sfamily________theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying参考答案：D9.Withalotofhomework_______,Idecidednottoplaywithyou.Atodo

Bdoing

Cdone

Dbeingdone参考答案：A略10.Shesaidshecouldn’tfinishtheworkintime,_______?A.couldshe B.couldn’tshe

C.didshe

D.didn’tshe参考答案：D11.–Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup?--I’msorrytosay,_____Iforgot.A.no

B.noone

C.nothing

D.none参考答案：D略12.Theman______youtalkedonthestreetthedaybeforeyesterdayismyuncle.A.who

B.towho

C.towhom

D.that参考答案：C13._____,he,anordinaryworker,hasmanagedtobringupthirteenorphansbyhimself.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK

参考答案：C略14.Iwanttoknow______thethiefwascaughtonthespot.A.whether B.whereC.which D.what参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道小偷是否被当场抓住了。______thethiefwascaughtonthespot.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的意思，故选A。15.Thereason______hewaslateforworkwas______hedidn’tgetupearly.

A.why,that

B.which,because

C.for,because

D.for,that参考答案：A16.Zhongdianis659kilometersawayfromKunming,andthereare______flightsbetweenthetwocities.

A.usual

B.extraordinary

C.regular

D.common参考答案：C17.Kevin__________hissistertoloseweight,butshewouldn’tlistentohim. A.persuaded B.suggested C.advised D.preferred参考答案：C18.Shypeople,whoarelikelytobeeasilyinfluencedbyothers,arevery___________tocriticism.A.attractive

B.sensitive

C.confident

D.energetic参考答案：B19.—Doyouthinkcinemas_______byTVandcomputersinthenextcentury?—Maybe.A.willreplace

B.willbereplaced

C.havereplaced

D.havebeenreplaced参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该选项标号涂黑。Icanstillrememberitlikeitwasyesterday.Iwasacollegefreshmanandhad

21

mostofthenightbefore，laughingand

22

withfriends.Nowjustbeforemyfirstclassofthedaymyeyelidswerefeelingheavierandheavierandmy

23

wasdroppingdowntomydesktomakemytextbooka

24

.Afewminutes’nap(小睡)timebeforeclasswouldn’t

25

,Ithought.BOOM!I

26

myeyesandlookedaroundwithmyheartbeatingwildlytryingtofindthe

27

ofthenoise.Myyoungprofessorwaslookingatmewitha

28

onhisface.Hehaddroppedhistextbooksontotheteacher’sdesk

29

.“Goodmorning!”hesaidstill

smiling.“Iamgladtoseeeveryoneis

30

.Nowlet’sgetstarted.”ForthenexthourIwasn’t

31

atall.Itwasn’tfromthe

32

ofmyprofessor’stextbookalarmclock.Itwas

33

fromtheinterestingdiscussionheled.Withknowledgeandgoodhumor,hemadethematerial

34

.Hiswordswerefullofbothwisdomandloving-kindness.Whentheclasswasover,I

35

theclassroomnotonlywideawake,butalittle

36

andalittlebetteraswell.Ilearnedsomething

37

moreimportantthannotsleepinginclassthatdaytoo.Ilearnedthatifyouaregoingtodosomethinginthislife,doitwellanddoitwithjoy.Whatawonderfulworlditwouldbe

38

everyteacher,doctor,cook,businessman,farmerandworkermadetheirworkanexpression

39

theirlove.Don’tsleepwalkthroughyourlifethen.

40

up!Letyourlovefillyourwork.Lifeistooshortnottoliveitwell.21.A.gotupB.stayedupC.stoodupD.putout22.A.talkingB.quarrelingC.fightingD.arguing23.A.armB.legC.faceD.head24.A.overcoatB.pillowC.curtainD.carpet25.A.benefitB.sufferC.hurtD.work26.A.openedB.closedC.trustedD.covered27.A.beginningB.endC.causeD.result28.A.dislikeB.surpriseC.angerD.smile29.A.onpurposeB.aswellC.bymistakeD.inerror30.A.happyB.greatC.awakeD.clear31.A.carefulB.sleepyC.interestedD.satisfied32.A.voiceB.choiceC.shockD.call33.A.evenB.otherwiseC.stillD.instead34.A.comeoutB.comealiveC.comebackD.comeup35.A.foundB.repairedC.leftD.prepared36.A.smarterB.funnierC.busierD.lazier37.A.farB.veryC.soD.that38.A.unlessB.ifC.beforeD.since39.A.atB.onC.asD.of40A.WakeB.CheerC.SetD.Go参考答案：21—40

BADCC

ACDAC

CBCDB

CAABA21.完形填空（30分）Todaywasmyfirstdayofhighschool.Itwasthemost

21

dayinmylife.WhenIwalkedintotheschool，Ibecame

22.Itwassobig

23

IwasafraidImight

24

lost.Ididn’tknowanyoneandIfelt

25.MyfirstclasswasmathandIreallylikemath.Somepeoplethinkgirlsaren’t

26

math，butIalways

27

goodmarks

28

math.It’seasyforme.Iwentintothe

29

andsatdownattheseconddesk

30

nearthedoor.Therewasagirlsitting

31

me.HernamewasPat.Shewasvery

32

.We

33friends.

34

Ididn’tfeelnervousanymore.Youknow，

35

ishardtobeateenager.Imuststudyhardandgetgoodmarks.Imust

36

mynewschool，newteachersandnewclassmates.Iwantto

37

.

38

Ihaven’tdecided

39

myfutureprofessionwillbe，I’lltrymybestto

40

mydream.21.

A.excited

B.exciting

C.surprised

D．surprising22.

A.eager

B.worried

C.nervous

D．anxious23.

A.as

B.which

C.what

D．that24.

A.get

B.become

C.turn

D．have25.

A.lonely

B.alone

C.single

D．crowded26.

A.wellat

B.goodat

C.wellin

D．goodin27．A.make

B.have

C.get

D．gain28．A.at

B.of

C.for

D．in29．A.school

B.classroom

C.lab

D．library30．A.right

B.correct

C.wrong

D．fine31．A.infrontof

B．onfrontofC.inthefrontof

D．onthefrontof32．A.beautiful

B.strict

C．nervous

D．friendly33．A.lookedlike

B.hadlike

C．feltlike

D．liked34．A.But

B.So

C．And

D．Or35．A.that

B.this

C．it

D．which参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早恋)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”.Accordingtothestudy，eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianmKaufman，anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildbfriendshipsandabsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturity(成熟)givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.12.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A.Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.B.Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.C.YoungboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehaviorD.Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theolderawomanis,thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.B.Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.C.Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.D.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspuppylove?A.Confused

B.ScaredC.Disinterested

D.Disapproving15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.PuppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepressionB.Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren’sloveC.Romanceisatwo-edgedswordforadultsD.Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.D

15.A试题分析：这篇文章讲的是早恋会给年轻人带来压力和压抑等很多问题，特别是对隐藏自己情感和观点的女孩，但是随着年龄的增长这种影响会更小。12.细节题：根据第二段内容Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.可知隐藏自己情感和观点的女孩更容易压抑。B项为正确答案。13.推理题：根据文章最后一句“Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung，butonlymaturitygivesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects”可知女性年龄越大，越不可能受爱情的影响，正确答案为A项。14.推理题：根据第一段第2句“.Puppylove(早恋)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.”可知早恋会给年轻人带来压力和压抑，所以作者是不赞同的，D项为正确答案。考点：考查社会生活类短文23.Canyouimagineacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom?Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?FindyouranswersinTimeMagazine's25"BestInventions".Here,wehavepickedoutthemostinteresting4tosharewithyou.TalkingGlovesEverfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe"helpinghand"youneed.FourUkrainianstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewithhearingandspeechproblemscommunicatewithothers.Theglovesareequippedwithsensorsthatrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.GoogleGlassesGoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintotheframeofapairofglasses.Withits1.3-centimeterdisplay,theglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.IndoorCloudsIt'snotvirtual.That'sarealworld.DutchartistSmildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning—thetemperature,humidity（湿度）andlightingallhadtobejustright.Onceeverythingwasready,thecloudformedintheairwiththemachine.Butitonlylastedforashortwhile.WingsuitsThesuitfulfillsyourdreamsofflyinglikeabird.Well,notexactlyflying,butgliding（滑翔）throughtheair.Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody,whichmakesiteasier