山东省青岛市莱西兴华中学高一英语测试题含解析

山东省青岛市莱西兴华中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelazywaiter_______tohisbossthathehad_______thetable.A.lied;laid

B.lay;laid

C.lied;lay

D.laid;lay参考答案：A2.ˉWhydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershopforatime?ˉOh,shewas_____aboutherclothes.A.particular

B.curiousC.special

D.unusual参考答案：A略3.-----Goodmorning.IhavegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.------Ah,goodmorning.You________beMrs.Peters.A.might

B.must

C.would

D.can参考答案：B4.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore

D.longbefore参考答案：B5.Wespenthalfanhourlookingforthemissingbook，buteventually______andwenthome.A．gaveup

B．pickedup C．putoff

D．turnedoff参考答案：A6.—Tom,wouldyouliketocometoourdinnerparty?

—____.A．Yes,Iwould

B．Yes,withpleasure

C．No,Ican’tcomeD．Sure,it’smypleasure.参考答案：B7.Mysisterwasdeterminedthatherdaughter____abroadwhenshegrowsup.（

）

A.goes

B.go

C.wouldgo

D.went参考答案：B8.Shetoldus

storythatweallforgotthetime.A.suchaninteresting

B.suchinterestinga

C.soainteresting

D.asointeresting参考答案：A略9.ThisisthethirdtimeI______Beijing.ThesecondtimeI______herewasonNationalDaylastyear.A.havevisited;came B.havevisited;havecome

C.visited;came D.visited;havecome参考答案：A试题分析：句意：这是我第三次参观北京，第二次去是去年国庆节。Thisisthe…timethat…句型中主句动词是is，从句动词用现在完成时，故第一空用havevisited；第二空根据时间lastyear用过去时，故选A.10.Bobusedto__________adifficultpersontogetalongwith.But_________hehasgotusedto__________withothersinafriendlyway.

A.be…recent…working

B.be…recently…working

C.being…now…work

D.being…recent…working参考答案：B11.Thoughitwassnowinghardandhedidn’tfeelwellthatmorning,hegotupearlyandwenttowork_______.A.onpurpose

B.asusual

C.eversince

D.bychance参考答案：B12.Theofficerorderedhissoldiers________.A.tostandstill

B.tonotstandstillC.notstandstill

D.standstill参考答案：A略13.Thedecisionwillbemadeatthemeetingtobeheldaroundtwointheafternoon______thesportsmeetingwillbeputoff.A.when

B.whichC.whether

D.that参考答案：D考查同位语从句。同位语从句指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句，属于名词性从句的范畴，同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。此处同位语从句连接词that连接的从句是对前面的抽象名词decision进行的解释。故选D。14.Alotofnewquestions_______atthemeeting.

A.cameon

B.cameout

C.cameup

D.cameback参考答案：C15.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,____thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhich

B.duringwhich

C.fromwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：A16.Itisnotimmediatelyclear

thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.

A.that

B.what

C.when

D.whether参考答案：D略21.—Whataboutgoingtothedowntown?—Lookatthetraffic.I_______tryingashopnearby.

A.wouldprefer

B.wouldlike

C.can’tstand

D.can’thelp参考答案：A略18.NelsonMandelaisagreatmanwhohas________hislifetohelpingtheSouthAfricanpeople.A．recovered

B．commandedC．devoted

D．required参考答案：C[考查动词词义辨析。recover“恢复”；command“命令”；devote“献身；致力于”；require“要求”。句意：纳尔逊·曼德拉是一位伟人，他一生都致力于帮助南非人民。]19.Don’tworry,oncethenewsurroundingsbecomefamiliar______you,youwillbehappy.A.with

B.for

C.to

D.at参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasacandystriper(志愿做护士助手的小姑娘)atalocalhospitalinmytown.Mostofthe

41

IspenttherewaswithMrGillespie.Heneverhadany

42

,andnobodyseemedtocareabouthis

43

.

Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandandtalkingtohim,__44__anythingthatneededtobedone.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,

45

herespondedwithonlyanoccasionalsqueeze(捏)ofmyhand.MrGillespiewasinacoma(昏迷).

Ileftforaweektovacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,MrGillespiewas

46

.Ididn’thavethe

47

toaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,forfeartheymight

48

mehehaddied.

Several

49

later,whenIwasajuniorinhighschool,IwasatthegasstationwhenInoticedafamiliarface.WhenI

50

whoitwas,myeyesfilledwithtears.Hewas

51

!IbuiltupthecouragetoaskhimifhisnamewasMrGillespie.Witha(n)

52

lookonhisface,herepliedyes.I

53

howIknewhim,andthatIhadspentmanyhourstalkingwithhiminthehospital.Hiseyeswelledupwithtears,andhegavemethewarmesthugIhadever

54

.

Hebegantotellmehow,

55

helaytherecomatose,hecouldhearmetalkingtohimandcould

56

meholdinghishandthewholetime.MrGillespie

57

believedthatitwasmyvoiceand

58

thathadkepthimalive.

AlthoughIhaven’t

59

himsince,hefillsmyheartwith

60

everyday.IknowthatImadeadifferencebetweenhislifeandhisdeath.41.A.money

B.energy

C.time

D.effort42.A.visitors

B.s

C.patients

D.problems43.A.interest

B.requirement

C.condition

D.thought44.A.talkingabout

B.lookingfor

C.pointingout

D.helpingout45.A.so

B.eventhough

C.yet

D.asif46.A.dead

B.mad

C.gone

D.excited47.A.right

B.chance

C.courage

D.time48.A.cheat

B.tell

C.remind

D.warn49.A.days

B.weeks

C.months

D.years50.A.realized

B.wondered

C.heard

D.asked51.A.great

B.alive

C.successful

D.lucky52.A.happy

B.uncertain

C.nervous

D.proud53.A.apologized

B.remembered

C.explained

D.told54.A.dreamed

B.shown

C.wanted

D.received55.A.because

B.if

C.unless

D.as56.A.notice

B.feel

C.imagine

D.appreciate57.A.hardly

B.rightly

C.firmly

D.wrongly58.A.humour

B.worry

C.touch

D.treatment59.A.forgotten

B.called

C.missed

D.seen60.A.joy

B.regret

C.respect

D.honour参考答案：41-45.CACDB

46-50.CCBDA

51-55.BBCDD

56-60.BCCDA略21.5-year-oldLucyGreenisfromCalifornia.Shedidn’t___41___tobecomea(n)herowhenshewentforawalkwithhermomrecently.Butwhensomestrangerscalledoutfor___42___,Lucyandhermomrantotheirside.Itturnsoutthatsomeducklings(小鸭子)hadgottenstuckandthepeoplewhofoundthemwereunableto___43___them.Butluckilyfortheducklings,Lucyhadjustwhatittooktobringthemto___44___.Nowthe5-year-old’s___45___actisbeingtalkedabout.Itall___46___whenafamilyfoundamotherduck___47___withonlyoneduckling.Thefatherduckwasnearby,butstrangely,therewereno___48___ducklingsfollowingthem.___49___thefamilyknewthatducksoftentravelinflocks(群),they_____50_____thatsomethingwasprobablywrong.Thensuddenly,therewerestrangesoundscomingfromadrainagepipe(排水管).Theywerethe_____51_____ofducklings.Itturnedoutthattheotherducklingshad_____52_____intothepipeandgottenstuck.Unluckily,nooneinthefamilyhad_____53_____enougharmstoreachdownandpullouttheducklings---but_____54_____,therewasaheronearby.Thefamily_____55_____Lucyandhermom,whorushedtotheminahurry.ThefamilyfilledLucyandhermominonwhathadhappened,andLucydecidedtotake_____56_____immediatelyandtrytobringtheducklingsout.Lucyputherarmdownintothe_____57_____andcarefully_____58_____outthefirstduckling.Andthenext…untilshehadbroughtalleightducklingsout.AfterLucysavedthelittlecreaturesfrom_____59_____,the_____60_____motherduckwentoffwithherbelovedducklings.41.A.expect

B.believe

C.wish

D.desire42.A.advice

B.treatment

C.help

D.encouragement43.A.lose

B.save

C.protect

D.feed44.A.health

B.safety

C.joy

D.strength45.A.smart

B.creative

C.fair

D.kind46.A.succeeded

B.failed

C.cancelled

D.started47.A.working

B.playing

C.waiting

D.wondering48.A.another

B.others

C.other

D.theothers49.A.Though

B.If

C.Before

D.Since50.A.assured

B.realized

C.guaranteed

D.recognized51.A.cries

B.warnings

C.laughter

D.smells52.A.broken

B.fallen

C.looked

D.flown53.A.fatty

B.strong

C.slim

D.powerful54.A.surprisingly

B.fortunately

C.naturally

D.clearly55.A.noddedto

B.listenedto

C.laughedat

D.shoutedat56.A.notice

B.care

C.action

D.measurement57.A.brightness

B.length

C.tunnel

D.darkness58.A.lifted

B.examined

C.covered

D.guided59.A.fear

B.doubt

C.danger

D.anger60.A.depressed

B.overjoyed

C.disappointed

D.frightened参考答案：41.A

42.C

43.B

44.B

45.D

46.D

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.B

55.D

56.C

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.B本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个只有5岁的小女孩Lucy成功救出被卡在下水管里的小鸭子，她也因此成了一个小英雄。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.expect期望，预料；B.believe相信；C.wish祝愿；D.desire想要。Lucy只是一个5岁的小女孩，她没有预料自己会成为一个英雄，故A项正确。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.advice建议；B.treatment治疗；C.help帮助；D.encouragement鼓励。当一些陌生人呼救的时候，Lucy跑到他们身边，故C项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.lose失去；B.save挽救；C.protect保护；D.feed喂养。根据本空前的“Itturnsoutthatsomeducklings(小鸭子)hadgottenstuckandthepeoplewhofoundthemwereunableto”可知，几只小鸭子被卡住了，几个人想要救它们却没有办法，故B项正确。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.health健康；B.safety安全；C.joy欢乐；D.strength力气。根据本空前的“Butluckilyfortheducklings,Lucyhadjustwhatittooktobringthemto”可知，幸运的是，Lucy具备救小鸭子的条件，故B项正确。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.smart聪明的；B.creative有创造力的；C.fair公平的；D.kind善良的。救小鸭子是一种善行，故D项正确。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.succeeded成功；B.failed失败；C.cancelled取消；D.started开始。这一切都是从一家人看到一只母鸭和一只小鸭玩耍开始的，故D项正确。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.working工作；B.playing玩耍；C.waiting等待；D.wondering想知道。母鸭应该是带着孩子玩，故B项正确。【48题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A.another另一个；B.others其他人；C.other其他的；D.theothers表示在一个范围内的其余全部。奇怪的是，没有其他的鸭子跟着它们，故C项正确。【49题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.Though尽管；B.If如果；C.Before在……之前；D.Since既然，因为。根据本空后的“thefamilyknewthatducksoftentravelinflocks”可知，由于那家人知道鸭子都是成群结队地走，所以他们意识到可能出了什么事，故D项正确。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.assured使确信；B.realized意识到；C.guaranteed保证；D.recognized认出。鸭子都是成群结队地走，现在只有这两只，他们意识到可能出了什么事，故B项正确。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.cries叫喊；B.warnings警告；C.laughter笑声；D.smells气味。根据本空前的“Thensuddenly,therewerestrangesoundscomingfromadrainagepipe(排水管).”可知，排水管里传来奇怪的声音，那是小鸭子的叫声，故A项正确。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.broken折断；B.fallen跌倒、跌落；C.looked看；D.flown飞行。叫声是从排水管里传来的，所以一定是鸭子掉进了排水管里，故B项正确。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.fatty肥胖的；B.strong强壮的；C.slim苗条的、纤细的；D.powerful有力的。根据本空前的“enougharmstoreachdownandpullouttheducklings”可知，没有人有纤细的胳膊能够伸到排水管里把鸭子救出来，故C项正确。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.surprisingly出人意料地；B.fortunately幸运地；C.naturally自然地；D.clearly清楚地。幸运的是，小英雄Lucy就在附近，故B项正确。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.noddedto向……点头；B.listenedto倾听；C.laughedat嘲笑；D.shoutedat冲……大喊。那家人冲Lucy和她妈妈大喊求助，故D项正确。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.notice注意；B.care关心；C.action行动；D.measurement测量。根据本空后的“immediatelyandtrytobringtheducklingsout.”可知，了解情况后，Lucy马上行动救被卡住的小鸭子，故C项正确。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.brightness明亮；B.length长度；C.tunnel隧道；D.darkness黑暗。Lucy把胳膊伸进漆黑的下水管里救小鸭子，故D项正确。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.lifted举起，抬升；B.examined检查；C.covered覆盖；D.guided指导。Lucy把胳膊伸进漆黑的下水管里，把小鸭子拿出来，故A项正确。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.fear害怕；B.doubt怀疑；C.danger危险；D.anger生气。小鸭子被卡在下水管里是很危险的，Lucy把它们从危险中解救出来，故C项正确。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.depressed沮丧的；B.overjoyed极度高兴的；C.disappointed失望的；D.frightened受惊吓的。看到自己的孩子被救出来，鸭妈妈一定非常高兴，故B项正确。三、阅读理解22.It’sPigs’HometownThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar.AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad.Hedidn’thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandhedidn’tknowhowtogoonliving.Itwasaverycoldwinternight.Theoldmancouldn’tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbegantorunintheroomuntilhelaydownonthefloor.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitiesandknewalot.Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillagerswereallpoorandcouldn’tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout,“Hitlerisafoolishpig!”Outcameanoldpolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid,“Don’tsaysoinourvillage,sir!”“I’msorry,sir,”saidtheoldman.“Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.”“No,no,sir,”thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It’spigs’hometown!”56.Theoldman’ssonjoinedthearmybecause___________A.theywereallstrong

B.theylovedtheircountry

C.theywantedtobefull

D.theyhadtodoso57.Thevillagersdidn’tgivetheoldmananyfoodbecause_______.A.theyweren’tkind-hearted

B.hissonswereinthearmyC.theywerealsohungry

D.theyhatedhim58.Thepolicemanthought_______.ks5uA.Hitlerwasmorefoolishthanpigs

B.theoldmaninsulted(侮辱)theirhometownC.theoldmanhadtosaysorrytohim

D.theoldmanhadtofightwithHitler参考答案：56-58DCA23.

Monday8—10a.m.TECHNOLOGYInformationTechnology(IT)—UsingtheInternetInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheinternetsafelyandeffectively.Therewillalsobeinformationaboutusingdifferentsearchengines.Finally,thislessonteachesstudentsaboutthebestwebsitestousetocontinuetheireducationonline.10—12a.mARTS10:00a.m.DRAMAStudentslearntheplaythattheteachergavebeforeclass.Duringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.11:00a.m.PAINTINGWITHWATERCOLOURSFormostofthisterm,studentslearnhowtousewatercoloursproperlytomakepictures.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.

LUNCH1—2p.m.SCIENCES

Biology/ChemistryStudentsc