江西省九江市火炬高级中学高二英语测试题含解析

江西省九江市火炬高级中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedesksandthechairscanbetheheightofachild.

A.addedto B.adjustedtoC.addictedto D.ledto参考答案：B提示:此处表示“根据……调节”。addto“增添”;adjustto“调节”;addictto“对……上瘾”;leadto“导致,通向”。

2.Policeaskedtheresidentsto________theirproperty,forsomeoneinthisareahasbeenstolen.A．runaneyeover

B．haveaneyeforC．closetheireyesto D．keepaneyeon参考答案：答案：Dkeepaneyeon“照看；密切注意”，符合题意。runaneyeover“匆匆查看；粗略地看”；haveaneyefor“对……有鉴赏力”；closeone'seyesto“对……视而不见”。3.Mum,mymobilephoneis______.Couldyouhaveleftitinthelockerroomofthegym?A.nowheretofind B.anywheretofind C.nowheretobefound D.anywheretobefound参考答案： C4.Howwasyourjourneytothecountryside?Itwasgreat.Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyond

.

A.institution B.administration C.collection D.description参考答案：D5.Teachersrecommendparents______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow

参考答案：A略6.Theaddressisontheenvelope.Iwouldappreciate_____ifyoucouldgivemeyourearliestreply.A.you

B.thatC.this

D.it参考答案：D考查固定句式。wouldappreciateitif如果我哦那个将非常感激。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面if引导的从句。故选D。7.Yousee,she’slosinghertempernow.Let’s______her_____.A.leave;alone

B.leave;out

C.leave;off

D.leave;behind参考答案：A8.

Whysoserious,dear?

Nothing.I’mjustthinkingabouttheproblem_____tomorrow.

A.discussed

B.willbediscussed

C.tobediscussed

D.beingdiscussed参考答案：C9.Itwas2hours’waitbythetimetheannouncement

,sayingmyflightwascanceled.A．hadbeenmade B．wasmade C．made

D．wasmaking参考答案：B10.Haveyou_________?No.Ihadthewrongnumber.A.gotin

B.gotaway

C.gotoff

D.gotthrough参考答案：D11.

youaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.A、However

B、Nowthat

C、Howoften

D、Howlong参考答案：B略12.Isthereanythingyou’dlikefordinner?No,nothing____.A.inplace B.inreturn C.inparticular D.inturn参考答案：C13.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：c略14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B15.Itisatruthwhichisuniversally_____thatwealthdoesn’tnecessarilymeanhappinessA.applied

B.acknowledgedC.acquired

D.accomplished参考答案：D考查名词。A.applied应用；

B.acknowledged承认；C.acquired取得；

D.accomplished完成。这是一个被确认的事实，财富并不一定意味着幸福。根据句意可知选D。【答案】D16.Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedto

totheirgreatestpotential.A.accelerate B.improve C.perform D.develop参考答案：D17.TheHurricaneIrenemovingtowardstheUShasforcedseveneastcoaststatesto_____astateofemergency.A.request

B.declare

C.conduct

D.debate参考答案：B18.Theambulancewasjustarriving,foraworker,who______thewindowonthesecondfloor,felloffthewindow.

A.hadbeenrepairing

B.wasrepairingC.hasbeenrepairing

D.wouldberepairing参考答案：A19.OnlyafterIfinishedmymeal_____toorderanotheroneforhim.A.Idecided

B.Ihaddecided

C.hadIdecided

D.didIdecide参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Asateacher,mydailyactivityinvolvesdrivingtoanewschoolalmosteveryday.Ononeparticulardayduringmylunchbreak,Idrovetoanearbysquaretogetacoffee.Uponreturningtothe36,IrealizedIhadlockedmyphoneandmy37inside!Ihadabout15minutestogetbacktothe38.SoIhurriedintoaMcDonald’sinthesamesquare,andaskedthemanatthecounter,whohappenedtobethe39,tocallataxiforme.AfterI40explainedmysituationtohim,herushedinsidetomakethephonewhileIwaitedanxiouslyintherestaurant.Ihadlessthan10minutesto41tomyschoolatthispoint.Amomentlater,themanagerreturnedonlytotellmethatthelinewas42,andthathehadnotbeenableto43thetaxiyet.Ithinkboth44andfearcouldbeseeninmyface.Withoutathought,hegrabbedhiscoatand45todrivemetotheschool.Withouthesitation,Ifollowedhimintohiscarandgotbacktotheclassroomwithtwominutesto46beforethebellrang!Thisexperiencemademe47thatoutofeveryseeminglyhopelesssituation,thereistheopportunityforactsofkindnesstohappen,whichhasanunimaginableinfluenceonthosewhoreceivethem.36.A.shop

B.bar

C.counter

D.car37.A.textbooks

B.cards

C.keys

D.gloves38.A.home

B.school

C.party

D.restaurant39.A.manager

B.secretary

C.guest

D.waiter40.A.slowly

B.briefly

C.effectively

D.successfully41.A.getacross

B.getaround

C.getback

D.getover42.A.busy

B.broken

C.full

D.ready43.A.take

B.repair

C.drive

D.get44.A.excitement

B.anger

C.hopelessness

D.surprise45.A.offered

B.refused

C.wanted

D.hesitated46.A.wait

B.go

C.waste

D.spend47.A.doubt

B.argue

C.regret

D.realize参考答案：36~40DCBAB

41~45CADCA

46~47BD21.IwaswatchingaTVseriesonenightwhenItookinonescene.Amanwasseekinghiscommunityvotes,andpeople_____41_____wantedtoknowwhytheyshouldgivehimtheir_____42_____.Hetookthemtohishouseandonevery_____43_____inhishousewastheword“Faith”pasted.Peopleraisedlotsof_____44_____tofindoutwhythewordwaspastedonhismirrors.Hesaid,“Mydadoften_____45_____metobelievethataslongasyouhave_____46_____,youshouldhavefaith.Everytimeyoulookintothemirror,you’relookingatyourselfandsee‘Faith’.”The_____47_____Ilearnedfromthisissimple—faithisalivingthingandinthesamewaywe’reall_____48_____given24hoursadayandwe’reallgiventhesamemeasureoffaith.Faithkeepsusgoingwhenthingsget_____49_____!Whyissomepeople’sfaithstrongerthanthatofothers?Exercise!Ifwechoosetoexerciseourfaith,itwill_____50_____;butifwechoosenotto,itremainsweak.Somepeoplemight_____51_____thattheydon’thavefaith,butweallpracticefaitheverydayevenifwedon’t_____52_____itwasfaith.Daily_____53_____,suchasstudying,investingorreachingforadream,takefaith.Faith_____54_____hearinganddoing.Imadeadecisionyesterday—to_____55_____readingthenewspaperfulloftoomuchsadand_____56_____news.Why?BecauseI_____57_____therewasadropofmymentalstateafterreadingthenewspapers.Faith,whenit’sputto_____58_____,becomesabeautifulthing,Itliftsyourmentalstatetoahigherplacethat_____59_____youtoraiseyourselfupanddeclare,“Yeswecan.”Somakethedecisiontodaytostrengthenyourfaithby_____60_____it.41.A.bravely

B.briefly

C.mostly

D.finally42.A.support

B.instruction

C.pity

D.information43.A.wall

B.mirror

C.picture

D.book44.A.voices

B.questions

C.rules

D.standards45.A.teaches

B.permits

C.forces

D.promises46.A.friendship

B.breath

C.wealth

D.success47.A.lesson

B.view

C.choice

D.example48.A.extremely

B.freely

C.equally

D.frequently49.A.strange

B.different

C.funny

D.rough50.A.stay

B.return

C.slow

D.grow51.A.argue

B.realize

C.understand

D.predict52.A.agree

B.appreciate

C.admire

D.acknowledge53.A.services

B.steps

C.tasks

D.experiment54.A.dreamsof

B.comesfrom

C.feelslike

D.keepson55.A.consider

B.delay

C.stop

D.risk56.A.various

B.genuine

C.latest

D.negative57.A.heard

B.noticed

C.declared

D.explained58.A.check

B.list

C.work

D.sleep59.A.warns

B.causes

C.orders

D.forbids60.A.exercising

B.forming

C.obtaining

D.thinking参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.B

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.D

51.A

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.B

60.A试题分析：本文叙述了电视剧中一位年轻人家中的每一面镜子上都贴着“faith”这个字的情节引发了作者的深思。是啊，信念，当它起作用时，就是一件美好的礼物，它可以使人们鼓足勇气、奋力拼搏。【41题详解】考查副词及上下文的呼应。bravely勇敢的；briefly简要地；mostly大多数；finally最后。一个年轻人正在社区里为自己拉票，而多数人都想知道他有什么理由可以让他们支持他，故选C。【42题详解】考查名词及上下文的呼应。support支持；instruction指导；pity同情；information消息。根据上文“seekinghiscommunityvotes…”可知，人们想知道为什么要给他支持。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词及上下文的呼应。wall墙；mirror镜子；picture图画；book书。根据下文提到“thewordwaspastedonhismirrors”可知。他把他带到房子，每一个房子的镜子上都粘上一个词“faith”，故选B。【44题详解】考查名词及上下文的呼应。voices声音；questions问题；rules规则；

standards水平。根据下文“whythewordwaspastedonhismirrors”，可知此处表示人们提出问题（raisequestions）想了解为什么镜子上都有这个单词。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。teaches教学；permits允许；forces强迫；

promises允诺。本句表示父亲教导我人生的道理（teachsb.todosth.）。我的父亲经常教导我只要活着就应该有信心，故选A。【46题详解】考查名词及上下文的呼应。friendship友谊；breath呼吸；wealth财富；success成功。根据上下文可知，把faith这个词贴在镜子上是为了每一次照镜子时都能看到它，这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要，只要活着，我们就要有信仰。havebreath表示“活着”。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词及上下文的呼应。lesson一课，教训；view观点；choice选择；

example例子。根据破折号后的内容是作者从这一电视剧情节中学到的lesson。故选A。【48题详解】考查副词及上下文的呼应。extremely及其；freely自由地；equally平等地；frequently经常地。根据下文24hoursaday判断，我们每个人的一天同样(equally)都是24小时。故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。strange奇怪的；different不同的；funny滑稽的；tough难的。根据常识可知，当事情变得艰难时(getrough)，更能显出信念的作用。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。stay停留；return回来；slow慢的；grow生长。本句对比了两种情况：选择经受磨练，信念就会增强(grow)；选择逃避磨练，信念就会仍然薄弱。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。argue争论；realize意识到；understand理解；predict预言。作者认为有些人可能会有不同意见，他们也许会争辩(argue)说，他们没有信念。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。agree同意；appreciate感激；admire欣赏；acknowledge承认。联系上文可知，作者对这些人的驳斥是：我们每天都在践行它，即使我们不承认(acknowledge)那就是信念。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词及上下文的呼应。services服务；steps步骤；tasks任务；experiments实验。此空后列举的内容都是我们的日常活动，故用task。日常活动如学习、投资或实现梦想都需要信念，故选C。【54题详解】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。dreamsof梦想；comesfrom来自；feelslike想要；keepson继续。信念来自于(comefrom)你所听和所做的事。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。consider考虑；delay推迟；stop停止；risk冒险。看了那些报纸后，作者总会情绪低落。因此，要树立信念，作者应该是决定以后不再(stop)看那些有负面影响的报纸了。故选C。【56题详解】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。various各种各样的；genuine真诚地；latest最新的；negative负面的。此处所需词汇应与sad同义，表示“悲伤和负面的消息”。我下定决心停止读充满坏的和负面消息的报纸，故选D【57题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。heard听见；noticed注意到；declared宣布；explained解释。读了那样的内容，我“注意到”了自己情绪的低落。故选B。【58题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。check检查；list列出；work工作；sleep睡觉。put…towork表示“践行、使起作用”(cause…towork)。当践行信念时，它会变成一个美好的东西，一件美丽的人生礼物。故选C。【59题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。warns警告；causes引起；orders命令；forbids禁止。信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度，促使你提升自我，并宣称：“是的，我能。”，故选B。【60题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。exercising锻炼；forming养成；obtaining获得；thinking想。根据第二段“Ifwechoosetoexerciseourfaith,itwill…”可知此处应选exercise.通过锻炼，可以加强你的信念，故选A。三、阅读理解22.

Lastweek,Iboughtanalarmsystemforabout$450.Itconsistedofacontrolunitwiththreesmallunits.Iputthecontrolunitinthesitting-roomandfastenedtheotherunitsbythefrontdoor,backdoorandliving-roomwindows.Theinstructionstoldustochoosethreenumbers,sowechose4,9and1,thelastthreenumbersofourtelephonenumber.NowImustexplainhowthealarmworks:lThereisapowersiren(警报器)inthecontrolunit.Itmakesaveryloudnoise.2Eachofthesmallunitssendsoutbeamsorraysindifferentdirections.Ifanythingmoves,itbreaksabeam.Thissendsasignaltothecontrolunit.Thesirenmakesanoisewhichyoucanhear50metersaway.3.Whenwegotobed,Ipressthethreebuttonsnumbered4,9and1.Thenwehave30secondstogetoutoftheroombeforethealarmstartstowork.

ThatnightIsleptsoundlybecauseIwassurethatnoburglar(夜贼)couldgetintoourhouse.However,atabout2:10a.m.,Iwokeupandheardthesiren.“Theremustbeaburglarinthehouse,”Marysaid.“Whatshallwedo?”“I’llgoandseewho’sthere,”Isaid.“Stayhere.Don’tmakeanoise.”Iwentdownstairsquietly.WhenIreachedtheliving-room,Iswitchedonmytorchandlookedroundtheroom.ThenIturnedthelighton.Iswitchedthesirenoffandsearchedtheroomsdownstairs.Therewasnothingwrongexceptthatthebackdoorwasunlocked.Ilockedit,resetthealarmandwentbacktobed.Aboutanhourlater,thealarmstartedagain.Ijumpedoutofbed,felloverachairinthedarkandbumpedintothebedroomdoor.Marywokeupandstartedhittingmewithatorch.“Hey!Waitaminute!”Iwhispered.“It’sonlyme.I’mgoingdownstairstoseewhat’swrong.”Iwentdownintotheliving-roomandlistenedforamoment.TheonlysoundIcouldhearwasthesiren.Iturnedonthelightandthenswitchedthesirenoff.AsIdidso,Iglancedacrossatthecurtainsinfrontofthewindows.Isawahouselizard(akindofsmallanimal)disappearbehindthecurtains.“Oh!”Isaidtomyself.“That’sourburglar.”Whenthelizardmoved,itstartedthesiren.IguessedthatthealarmhadbeenmadeinEurope,wheretherearenohouselizards.Well.Iwon’tfinishthisstorybutifyouwantanalarmsystemfreeofcharge,letmeknow.I’llsendyouours.Weboughtadogthismorning.Itknowsthedifferencebetweenalizardandaburglar.56.Thewriterboughtanalarmsystemto________.

A.makesurethathegotupearlyeveryday

B.warnhimwhentherewerelizardsinhishouse

C.frightenburglarsandtellhimthatsomebodyhadgotintothehouse

D.makeMaryfeelsafetoliveinthelargeroom57.Thepurposeofthethreeunitswasto________.

A.sendamessagetothecontrolunitandstartthesiren

B.soundtheirownsirenswhenthecontrolunittoldthemso

C.checkthatthecontrolunitworkedproperlyallthetime

D.givethemenoughlight58.Ifthewritersetthealarmandremainedintheroomformorethanhalfaminute,_______.

A.nothingwouldhappen

B.thecontrolunitwouldnotwork

C.thesirenwouldmakeanoise

D.thedogwouldbark59.Thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthepassageisto________.

A.tellusthatthealarmsystemdoesn’twork

B.tellusaninterestingexperience

C.showushowthealarmsystemworks

D.makeitclearthathewantstogiveawayhisalarmsystem参考答案：略23.China’sgovernmenthasbeentryingallmeasurestoreducepollutioninthepastfewyears.Nowpeoplecanenjoyafreshenvironmenteverywhere.Thefollowingtwographsareadoptedfromthecolumnof“CityInformation”onthewebpageofBeijingReview.Graph1:OlympicCitiesAirQualityReportCityDateAPIMajorPollutantAirQualityDegreeQualityConditionBeijingSep.837N/AⅠVerygoodQinhuangdaoSep.852PM10ⅡGoodQingdaoSep.868PM10ⅡGoodShanghaiSep.867PM10ⅡGoodShenyangSep.888PM10ⅡGoodTianjinSep.854PM10ⅡGoodGraph2:ChineseNationalStandardAPIValuesLevelsofhealthconcernColorsWhentheAPIisinthisrange:...airqualitycondit