江苏省泰州市洋思中学高三英语月考试题含解析

江苏省泰州市洋思中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Icant’tbelievethatyougotfinedforspeeding.I

ofyouasacarefuldriver.

A．think

B．amthinking

C．thought

D.havethought参考答案：C2.Iappreciate_____theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago．

A．giving

B．togive

C．beinggiven

D．tobegiven参考答案：C略3.—Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Tony?

—Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButI____inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked参考答案：D4.She

alotofsufferingwhenshewasill.A.wentthrough

B.gotthrough

C.livethrough

D.putthrough参考答案：A略5.-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?

-_______Eitherwilldo.A.Idon'tmind

B.I'msureC.Noproblem

D.Goahead参考答案：A略6.Eggs,meat,vegetablesandotherfoodscaneasilybepoisonedbymicroorganismssuchas

.

A.phenomena

B.dilemma

C.diploma

.

D.bacteria参考答案：D略7.Manyoftheonlychildrenaresoaccustomedto

thattheyreactviolentlywhentheyhearsomethingdifferent.A.havingpraised

B.praised

C.praising

D.beingpraised参考答案：D

试题分析：D；考查固定用法。Beaccustomedtodoing习惯于做…此题中的“praise（表扬）”，肯定是“被表扬”，故要用到被动语态。句意：许多中国孩子如此习惯被表扬，以至于当他们听到不同的东西，他们发生剧烈反应。考点：考查固定用法8.

Maryistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______alwaysontime.A.are

B.am

C.is

D.was

参考答案：C9.Danceis

universallanguageandithasthepowertobreakdown__difficultyoflanguageandculture．A．a;the

B．an;the

C．a;a

D．an;a参考答案：A【知识点】冠词language是可数名词，前面用不定冠词，difficulty是名词，有后置定语，表示特指，用定冠词修饰，故选A。10.—WouldyouliketojoinusinthebarbecuethisFridayafternoon?

—Sorry,_______.

A.I’dloveto B.I’llbetiedupthen C.italldepends D.I’mnotinterested参考答案：B11.Thezoologisthidhimselfamongthebushes,____hecouldwatchhowthelionslivedonthegrassland.A.where

B.which

C.fromwhere

D.fromwhich参考答案：C12.Tom,behaveyourself!Ifyoukeepondoingthat,you'll____inserioustrouble.

A.shutup B.endup

C.takeup

D.pickup参考答案：B13.—CanIhaveadayoffthedayaftertomorrow,sir?

—_______.Wecanmanagewithoutyou.

A.Noway

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Noproblem参考答案：D14.—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.—No.Asastudent,you____dependonyourself.

A．must

B．will

C．can

D．may参考答案：A15.Havingagreedtodivorce,thiscouplebothrequestedthemedia________respectfortheirfamilyatthisdifficulttime.A.mustmaintain

B.couldmaintain

C.wouldmaintain

D.maintain参考答案：D16.Whenyoulongforlifewithoutdifficulties,________yourselvesthattreesgrowstrongincontrarywindsanddiamondsaremadeunderpressure.A．toremind

B．remind

C．reminding

D．reminded参考答案：B17.Fromthephotographs______fromthesatellites,scientistsarelearningthingsabouttheearththeyhaveneverknownbefore.A.tosent

B.tobesend

C.sending

D.sent参考答案：D18.Ladiesandgentlemen,duetotheheavyrain,thestarwhoyou______toseeperformwillarriveinanhour.A.havecome

B.come

C.came

D.arecoming参考答案：A【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：女士们，先生们，由于下大雨，你们来看演出的明星将在一小时后到达。现在完成时表示"过去的动作对现在的影响或结果"或"过去的动作延续到现在"，根据语境，人们来看演出，come的动作已经发生，并且"现在还在"，所以用现在完成时，故选A。19.–Howareyoudoingrecently?--Fine.I’vemanagedtolosemyweight____10pounds.A.for

B.to

C.from

D.by参考答案：D二、完型填空20.KeepingTheTapsRunninginThirstyCitiesWatercovers71%ofEarth’ssurfaceyetonly2%ofitisaccessibleasasourceoffreshwater.___41___onthislimitedresourcesisrising,atrendlikelytocontinue.Itisimportanttorecognizethatitisnotjustcityresidentswho___42___water.Agriculture,industryandtourismoftenrequiremorewaterthanthemunicipalwatersupply.Globally,70%offreshwateris___43___foragriculture,butlocallyinheavilyirrigated(灌溉)areasthiscanincreateto90%.Ahealthyenvironmentalsorequiresfreshwater,andthequalityofavailablewaterisasimportantasits___44___.Waterstressisnotalwayscausedbyphysicalshortagesindryareas.___45___forwaterresourcesbetweendifferentuserswithinrivercatchmentsorbasinscanalsobeacause.Everythirstycityoperateswithinitsowncontext,___46___tothechallengeofprovidingadequatewatersupplies.CapeTown,___47___,hasfacedthreeyearsofdroughtduringwhichwinterrainsfailedtomaterialize.Attheendofthe2017rainyseasonthecityfacedthe___48___ofitsdamsrunningdryduring2018.Thedamswereonly37%full—inthesameweekfouryearsbeforetheywerefulltothetop.InJanuary2018,itwas___49___thatCapeTownwouldreachDayZero,whenitwouldbeforcedtoturnoffthetaps,inApril.Thiswasdespitethecityreducingitswaterusebymorethanhalf,from1.2billionlitresadayin2015tofewerthan600millionlitres,andworking___50___withindustryandagriculturetoreducedemand.OnFebruary1,theauthoritiesputinplaceastrictlimitof50litresofwaterperpersonperday.___51___,inBritainthisisconsideredenoughforafive-minuteshowerofhalfawashingmachinecycleonfullload.Inaddition,abanwasplacedonusing___52___waterforgardens,watermanagementdeviceswereinstalledathouseholdwithahighwateruseandthewaterpressurewasreducedtocutdemandandleaks.Atthesame,thecitylaunchedamedia___53___tochangehabitsandintroducedhigherduties.Thisisnotwithoutitscosts;agricultureandtourism,bothsignificantareasofemployment,have___54___.Itisaclassicexampleoftheproblemofwatereconomics-thecostofwaterislowbutthecostofalackofwaterisveryhigh.CrisessuchastheCapeTowndroughtareindangerofbecomingthenewnorm.The___55___ofDayZeromustserveasawake-upcallforcitiesacrosstheworldtodevelopcost-effectivewatermanagementstrategiestocopewithanuncertainfuture.41.A.Impact

B.Pressure

C.Impression

D.Observation42.A.recycle

B.waste

C.consume

D.apply43.A.restored

B.abstracted

C.separated

D.preserved44.A.change

B.source

C.origin

D.volume45.A.Competition

B.Protection

C.Construction

D.Regulation46.A.contributing

B.regarding

C.responding

D.referring47.A.inaddition

B.forexample

C.onthecontrary

D.asaresult48.A.prospect

B.illustration

C.symptom

D.security49.A.reported

B.presented

C.predicted

D.explained50.A.respectively

B.increasingly

C.restrictively

D.extensively51.A.Bycomparison

B.Inotherwords

C.Tooursurprise

D.What’smore52.A.feasible

B.drinkable

C.inevitable

D.influential53.A.campaign

B.statement

C.presentation

D.advertisement54.A.invaded

B.liberated

C.suffered

D.proceeded55.A.change

B.theory

C.record

D.threat参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.A

54.C

55.D这是一篇说明文。作者通过开普敦缺水以及所采取的措施告诉我们，有限的淡水资源成本很低，但是缺水的成本非常高，呼吁世界各地的城市制定具有成本效益的水资源管理战略，以应对不确定的未来。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。A.Impact影响；B.Pressure压力；C.Impression印象；D.Observation观察。句意:对这一有限资源的压力正在增加，这一趋势可能继续下去。由下文可知，农业，工业，旅游业，城市居民都需要用大量的水，所以对于这有限的水资源的压力正在增加。故B选项切题。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。A.recycle使再循环；B.waste浪费；C.consume消耗；D.apply应用。句意:重要的是要认识到，用水的不仅仅是城市居民。城市居民用水，就是在消耗水资源。故C选项切题。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A.restored恢复；B.abstracted提取；C.separated分开；D.preserved维护。句意:在全球范围内，70%的淡水被提取用于农业，但是在灌溉量大的地区，这一比例会增加到90%。2%的淡水中的70%的水量被分配给了农业。故B选项切题。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。A.change改变；B.source源头；C.origin起源；D.volume容量。句意:健康的环境也需要淡水，可用水的质量和水量一样重要。由“quality”可知，这里在把水的质量和数量进行同级比较。所以“quality”对应词为volume。故D选项切题。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。A.Competition竞争；B.Protection保护；C.Construction建设；D.Regulation规则。句意:河流集水区或流域内不同用户之间对水资源的竞争也是一个原因。由“Waterstressisnotalwayscausedbyphysicalshortagesindryareas”可知，短文在说明缺水的不总是自然原因造成的，还有人为之间的竞争造成的。故A选项切题。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。A.contributing捐助；B.regarding认为；C.responding回应；D.referring提及。句意:每个缺水的城市都在自己的环境中运作，应对提供充足供水的挑战。由句意可知，每个缺水的城市都在运作自己城市的水资源分配，以此来应对能够向生活中的各个方面提供充足水的挑战。故C选项切题。【47题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inaddition除此之外；B.forexample例如；C.onthecontrary相反地；D.asaresult因此。句意:例如，开普敦经历了三年的干旱，在此期间，冬季降雨没有出现。作者举例具有典型性的城市作为说明。故B选项切题。【48题详解】考查名词辨析。A.prospect前景，；B.illustration说明；C.symptom症状；D.security安全。句意:2017年雨季结束时，这座城市面临着大坝在2018年干涸的前景。由“Thedamswereonly37%full”可知，大坝的水位只有37%。所以大坝的前景不容乐观，在2018年具有干涸的可能性。故A选项切题。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。A.reported报道；B.presented提出；C.predicted预测；D.explained解释。句意:2018年1月，据预测开普敦将在4月份达到“零日”，届时它将被迫关闭水龙头。由“inApril”可知，4月份是个将来的时间，所以所发生的事情都是在预测。故C选项切题。【50题详解】考查副词辨析。A.respectively各自地；B.increasingly逐渐地；C.restrictively限制地；D.extensively广泛地。句意:该市的用水量减少了一半以上，从2015年的每天12亿升降至不到6亿升，并与工业和农业广泛合作以减少对水的需求。由句意可知，该市的用水量减少了一半以上，所以要在农业和工业的各个领域进行合作，目的是减少它们对水的需求量。故D选项切题。【51题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Bycomparison比较；B.Inotherwords换句话说；C.Tooursurprise令我们惊讶的是；D.What’smore况且。句意:相比之下，在英国，这被认为足够在满负荷的情况下进行五分钟的淋浴，让洗衣机运转半个周期。将英国和开普敦进行比较。故A选项切题。【52题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.feasible可行的；B.drinkable可饮用的；C.inevitable不可避免的；

D.influential有影响的。句意:此外，还禁止将饮用水用于花园。由前文可知，城市的用水量减少了一半以上，可见淡水资源短缺严重，更不允许将饮用水用于浇灌花园。故B选项切题。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。A.campaign战役；B.statement阐述；C.presentation展示；

D.advertisement广告。句意:此同时，该市发起了一场媒体运动，以改变人们的习惯。城市通过媒体运动的力量，以此来改变人们的习惯。故A选项切题。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A.invaded侵略；B.liberated解放；C.suffered遭受；D.proceeded行进。句意:农业和旅游业这两个重要的就业领域受到了损害。由“Thisisnotwithoutitscosts”可知，这并非没有代价，所以判断出农业和旅游业这两个重要的就业领域受到了损害。故C选项切题。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。A.change改变；B.theory理论；C.record记录；

D.threat威胁。句意:“零日”的威胁必须敲响警钟，呼吁世界各地的城市制定成本效益高的水资源管理战略，以应对不确定的未来。由前文“Crises”可知，缺水对人们来说已经是危机，威胁着正常的生产和生活。故D选项切题。21.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。WhenIwasaboutfiveyearsold,IusedtowatchabirdintheskiesofsouthernAlbertafromtheBlackfootBloodReserveinnorthernMontanawhereIwasborn．Ilovedthisbird;Iwould

36

himforhours．Hewould

37

effortlesslyinthatgiganticsky,orhewouldcomedownandlightonthe

38

andfloattherebeautifully．SometimeswhenIwatchedhim,hewouldnotmakeasoundandlikedtomove

39

intothegrasses．Wecalledhimmeksikatsi,whichintheBlackfootlanguage

40

“pink-color1edfeet”;meksikatsiandIbecameverygoodfriends．Thebirdhadaveryparticularsignificancetome

41

Idesperatelywantedtobeabletoflytoo．IfeltverymuchasifIwasthekindofpersonwhohadbeenbornintoaworldwhere

42

wasimpossible．AndmostofthethingsthatI

43

aboutwouldnotbepossibleformebutwouldbepossibleonlyforotherpeople．WhenIwastenyearsold,somethingunexpected

44

mylifesuddenly.Ifoundmyselfbecomean

45

childinafamilyIwasnotborninto;Ifoundmyselfina

46

positionthatmanynativeAmericansfindthemselvesin,livinginacitythattheydonotunderstandatall,notinanotherculturebut

47

twocultures．AteacheroftheEnglishlanguagetoldmethatmeksikatsiwasnotcalledmeksikatsi,eventhoughthatiswhat

48

peoplehavecalledthatbirdforthousandsofyears．Meksikatsi,hesaid,wasreally“duck”．Iwasvery

49

withEnglish．Icouldnotunderstandit．Firstofall,thebirddidnotlooklike“duck”,andwhenitmadea

50

,itdidnotsoundlike“duck”,Iwasevenmore

51

whenIfoundoutthatthemeaningoftheverb“toduck”camefromthebird．AsI

52

tounderstandEnglishbetter,Iunderstandthatitmadeagreatdealof

53

,butIneverforgotthatmeksikatsimadeadifferentkindofmeaning．I

54

thatlanguagesarenotjustdifferentwordsforthesamethingsbuttotallydifferent

55

,totallydifferentwaysofexperiencingandlookingattheworld．36．A．keep

B．watch

C．follow

D．search37．A．jump

B．dive

C．circle

D．wander38．A．nest

B．hill

C．water

D．road39．A．quickly

B．naturally

C．freely

D．quietly40．A．means

B．reads

C．shows

D．states41．A．though

B．because

C．while

D．until42．A．communication

B．imagination

C．belief

D．flight43．A．dreamed

B．worried

C．knew

D．argued44．A．improved

B．enriched

C．changed

D．ruined45．A．educated

B．adopted

C．outgoing

D．independent46．A．weak

B．comfortable

C．terrible

D．central47．A．between

B．against

C．without

D．beyond48．A．most

B．few

C．their

D．my49．A．desperate

B．bored

C．uncomfortable

D．disappointed50．A．noise

B．call

C．decision

D．choice51．A．ashamed

B．confused

C．embarrassed

D．frightened52．A．tried

B．came

C．determined

D．expected53．A．evidence

B．distinction

C．profit

D．sense54．A．identified

B．confirmed

C．realized

D．predicted55．A．concepts

B．regulations

C．messages

D．evaluations参考答案：36------40BCCDA

41------45BDACB

46------50CADDA

51------55BBDCA略三、阅读理解22.PovertyisnotfirstthingthatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofJapan.Afterall,therearenochildrenbeggingonthestreetsinmajorcitieshere.YoudonotoftenseeJapanesecitizenspubliclylettingouttheircomplaintsoverthecountry’seconomicdecline.ButseniorgovernmentresearcherAyaAbesaysJapanhasthefourthhighestrateofchildpovertyamongdevelopedcountries.Shesayssheseesthatpovertyinschoolswherestudentsadmittoonlybathingonceaweek.Somecannotaffordtobuypencilsforclass.“Theymaynotbeonthestreetsbeggingortheymaynotbeturningintocriminals,butit’sthere.It’sjustthatwehavetoopenoureyesandsee,”Abesaid.Abeowestheincreaseinchildpovertytothecountry’schangingdemographics(人口统计),strugglingeconomyandhighsocialsecuritypremiums(保险费).Shesaysfewerpeopleliveinthree-generationhouseholds,wheretheparentsandgrandparentswork.Thenumberofsinglemothershasincreased.Thesalaryforyoungfathershasdeclinedwiththeeconomicdownturn.Socialsecuritypremiumshaveincreasedinthelast20years,puttingfamiliesontheedgeofpoverty.AbesaysstudiesconductedbytheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)pointtorisingpovertyinJapanbeforetheglobaleconomiccrisesin2008.ButtheJapanesegovernmentandthepublicrefusedtoacknowledgeituntilthenpartlybecauseoftheshameassociatedwithpoverty.“ItwasveryunpopularforJapanesemediatosayanythingaboutJapanesepoverty,”saidAbe.“EventhoughOECDJapanannounceditinJapanese,Japanesemediadidn’tmakeitintothearticles.”AbesaysnewPrimeMinisterYukioHatoyamahastakenoneimportantsteptohelpalleviate(缓解)theproblem.Nextyear,hisDemocraticPartyofJapanplanstodoublemonthlychildcareallowancesgiventofamilies.ButAbewantsthegovernmenttoexpanditsfinancialhelpevenmore.Shewantsittosimplifytheprocesstoapplyforpublicassistanceandprovideeducationalgrantsforstudentsstrugglingtopayfortuitionathighschoolsandcolleges.Thecountrynowonlyoffersloans.Abealsosaysthegovernmentmustactquicklybecauseshesaystheproblemwillonlygetworseinthenextfewyears.

36.Thepassageisintendedto_______.A.reporttheresultofthestudiesconductedbyOECDB.tellusabouttheincreaseinJapanesechildpovertyC.provethatJapanisnolongeradevelopedcountryD.introduceAyaAbe,aseniorgovernmentresearcher37.ItseemstobehardtoassociateJapanwithpovertybecause_______.A.nochildrenareseenbegginginthestreetsofmaincitiesinJapanB.itscitizensnevercomplainaboutthecountry’seconomicdeclineC.itisoneofthefewwealthiestcountriesintheworldD.itsgovernmentandpublicrefusedtoacknowledgeit38.AccordingtoAbe,severalthingscontributetotherisingchildpovertyexcept_______.A.highsocialsecuritypremiumsB.theincreaseofthenumberofsinglemothersC.thedecreaseofthesalaryforyoungfathersD.theexpansionofthree-generationhouseholds39.WhywasitunpopularforJapanesemediatosayanythingaboutJapanesepoverty?A.TheJapanesepublicdidn’tthinkittrue.B.ItwasforbiddenbytheJapanesegovernment.C.TheJapanesepublicregardeditshamefultobepoor.D.OECDJapanhadalreadyannounceditinJapanese.40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheauthor’ssuggestionforalleviatingthisproblem?A.Doublingmonthlychildcareallowancesgiventofamilies.B.Expandinggovernment’sfinancialhelpevenmore.C.Providingeducationalgrantsforpoorstudents.D.Simplifyingtheprocesstoapplyforpublicassistance.参考答案：BADCA

略23.Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Remotemedicineisoneaspectinmedicaltechnologythathasbeensteadilydevelopingintherecenttimes.Throughremotemedicine,expertswillbeabletoassistpatients'treatmentsinremoteareasbyusingadvancedtelecommunicationsystems.Sometimesphysicianshavetoperformoperationsonpatientsusingroboticarmsthroughtheseadvancedtelecommunicationsystems.Doctorsinremoteareascanbuyemergencymedicalsuppliesandfirstaidkits（用品）requiredforremotemedicinetreatmentfrompopularonlinestores.Manyoperationshavebeenperformedsuccessfullythroughremotemedicine.Sometimesitisnotfinanciallypossibleforthesickorinjuredtotraveltodevelopednationsfortheirmedicaltreatment.Thankstoremotemedicine,peopleinremot