2021-2022学年山西省临汾市东廒中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省临汾市东廒中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.It'snotmy________shedidn'tcome!A.fake

B.faithC.fault

D.favor参考答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没来不是我的错！fake冒充，诈骗；faith信用，信任；fault过错，责任；favor好感，宠爱。根据题意，故选C。2.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff参考答案：A3.Ican’t______whathashappenedtotheapplesgrowinginmygarden,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.figureout

B.drawout

C.workout

D.lookout

参考答案：A略4.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach__________,you’llmakerapidprogress.A.yours

B.yourself

C.you

D.your参考答案：A5.Whathehasdoneisfarfrom______.

A.satisfactory

B.satisfied

C.satisfaction

D.satisfy参考答案：A6.—DidyourdadfixthebrakesontheBMWhimself?—He

,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcars.A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.fixedit

D.haditfixed参考答案：D7.ItissuggestedinthehospitalthatJanetshouldwearflatshoes,______herbackproblem.A.apartfrom

B.regardlessof C.onaccountof

D.incaseof参考答案：C8.Chang’e-2didmanyexperiments,______Ithinkareofmuchhelpforknowingspace.A.which

B.what C.when

D.where参考答案：A9.Theadsaysthatonecanlose10poundsinaweekifusingtheproducts,butI'm________aboutthat.A.concerned

B.sceptical

C.optimistic

D.anxious参考答案：B10.Hisdaughterhas___________theyoungpoliticianforfiveyears.A.gotmarriedwith

B.beenmarriedto

C.beenmarriedwith

D.gotmarriedto参考答案：B略11.Weareinvitedtoaparty________inourclubnextFriday.A．tobeheld

B．held

C．beingheld

D．holding参考答案：A12.Thesealswerestranded（搁浅）ontheRhodeIslandbeaches,_____theywererescuedlastyear.

A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.fromwhere

D.fromthere

参考答案：C略13.Thecity’swatersupplyisnolonger_____foritsneeds. A.abrupt B.typical C.adequate D.considerate参考答案：C19.Onlybyreadingmorebooksimproveyourreadingskills.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.doyou

D.youdo参考答案：B略15.—WhereisGary?—HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,he________forthetesteverydayoverthepastweek.A.hasreviewed

B.hasbeenreviewed

C.hasbeenreviewing

D.hadbeenreviewing参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：——Gary在哪里？——他正在图书馆为星期三的德语考试复习。实际上，在过去的一个星期里，他每天都在为考试复习。根据句意可知，Gary为考试复习这个动作已经持续一星期并有可能继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，故C项正确。16.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho______tovisitthemuseum______askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is参考答案：D二、新的题型17.China’shomegrownsci-fiblockbuster（大片）TheWanderingEarthscoredattheSpringFestivalboxoffice.Thefilmisan_______41_______

(adapt)ofanovelofthesamenamebyLiuCixin,authoroftheHugoAward-winningTheThree-BodyProblem.As________42________

(it)visualeffectsimpressaglobalaudience,aunitedhumancommunitywhen_______43_______

(face)abigdisastergetsattentiontoo.DirectorGuoFansaidthathe_______44_______(conscious)avoidedmakingado-it-alonesuperhero;instead,thefighttosaveEarth__________45__________(fight)byallhumans.InTheWanderingEarth,mankindisthreatenedbyadyingsun,__________46__________forcesthemtogoonagenerations-longspacejourneytolookforanewone.At_______47_______centerofthestoryareaChineseastronautandhisson,whojoinaglobaltask_______48_______(prevent)EarthfromcrashingintoJupiter.Attheendofthefilm____49____(come)internationalrescueteamswhohelptheChineseteamandgiveafinaltrytosaveEarth.Oneonlinereviewreads,“ItfitstheHollywoodstandardonpresentationandvisualeffects,butthethemesoffamilyandloveofhomelandaretypical______50______Chinesesci-fifilms.”参考答案：41.adaptation

42.its

43.facing

44.consciously

45.wasfighted

46.which

47.the

48.toprevent

49.come

50.of这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国国产科幻大片《流浪地球》在春节票房大卖。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影改编自刘慈欣的同名小说，刘慈欣凭借《三体》获得雨果奖。前面有冠词，这里需要用名词，所以填adaptation。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：由于它的视觉效果打动了全球观众，在面对一场大灾难时，一个团结的人类社会也得到了关注。文中表示“它的”，用形容词性物主代词，所以填its。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。face的逻辑主语是aunitedhumancommunity，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以填facing。【44题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词avoided，用副词，所以填consciously。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，thefight与fight之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填wasfighted。【46题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。__________6__________forcesthemtogoonagenerations-longspacejourneytolookforanewone.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是adyingsun，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：故事的中心是一名中国宇航员和他的儿子，他们加入了防止地球撞上木星的全球任务。atthecenterof在……中心，该短语是固定短语，所以填the。【48题详解】考查不定式。句意：故事的中心是一名中国宇航员和他的儿子，他们加入了防止地球撞上木星的全球任务。这里用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填toprevent。【49题详解】考查主谓一致和倒装。这里使用了倒装，主语internationalrescueteams是复数，所以填come。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一篇网上评论写道：“这部电影在表现和视觉效果上符合好莱坞的标准，但对家庭和对家乡的爱是中国科幻电影的典型主题。”betypicalof是……的特点，该短语是固定短语，所以填of。三、阅读理解18.Thestudyonfacialrecognitiontechnology(FRT)beganinthelate1960s.Inthelate1990s,FRTbegantoenterthemarketgraduallybutitsaccuracyhadalongwaytogothoughitcostgovernmentsalot,whichmadeitunpopularatthattime.FRTattractedwideattentionafterSeptember，11,2001andithasbeenwidelyusednow.RecognizingthepotentialabuseintheuseofFRT,MicrosoftisaskingtheU.S.governmenttostudyfacialrecognition(FR)andkeepadosewatchoveritsuse.Personally,IholdthisisapositivejobthatMicrosoftisdoing.FRThasgrowntobesopowerful.Itcanbeusedtoidentifypeopleinphotos,videofeeds，andofcourseinperson,withouttheirpermission.Mr.BradfordSmith,Microsoft’spresident,suggeststhat“governmentsaroundtheworldshouldexaminecommercialusesofFR.”TheEuropeanUnion(EU)isaheadofothersinthisaspect,thankstoitstoughnewdataprotectionlaw,whichforbidscompaniestogatherthebiometric(生物特征)dataneededforfacialrecognitionwithoutfirstobtainingusers,permission.SanFranciscohasbecomethefirstcityintheUSAtoforbidusingfacialrecognitionsoftware.AndOaklanddiscussedasimilarrulelastmonth.SanFranciscohassaidthatpoliceandotherpublicdepartmentscannotuseFRT.SanFranciscoalreadyusessurveillance(监视)camerasforreadingcarnumberplatesandpoliceofficerswearbodycameras.SanFranciscoofficialAaronPeskinsaidFRTwaslike“BigBrother”fromthebook1984byGeorgeOrwell.ThephraseBigBrotherisnowusedtodescribeattemptstoincreasesurveillanceand“spy”oncitizens.Mr.Peskinsaid,“Wecanhavegoodpolicingwithoutbeingapolicestate.”12.WhywasFRTunpopularinthe1990s?A.Itwasinconvenienttouse. B.Itwasexpensivetoproduce.C.Itsaccuracyneededimproving. D.Itsrolesweren’tfullyfoundout.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoMicrosoft’sadviceonthemanagementofFRT?A.Hesaysyestoit. B.Heisdoubtfulofit.C.Hefeelsworriedaboutit. D.Hecan’tunderstandit.14.WhohasdonethemostworktomakepeopleuseFRTinarightway?A.SanFrancisco. B.Microsoft.C.Oakland. D.TheEU.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BigBrotherTechnology B.DifferentUsesofFRTC.StrongProtectionofFRT D.FRData’sDisadvantages参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.D

15.A【分析】本文属于说明文。伴随着人脸识别技术的广泛运用，微软公司意识到了该技术会带来潜在的滥用，因此，它建议美国政府要加强对人脸识别技术运用的监管。事实上，有很多人对该项技术持反对态度，旧金山成为美国第一个禁止使用人脸识别软件的城市。奥克兰上个月也讨论了类似的规定。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中“Inthelate1990s,FRTbegantoenterthemarketgraduallybutitsaccuracyhadalongwaytogo…”可知，在20世纪90年代末，FRT开始逐步进入市场，但其准确性仍有很长的路要走，即它的准确性还有待于提高，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中“Personally,IholdthisisapositivejobthatMicrosof