高中英语外刊-小猫钓鱼50篇

高二英语小猫钓鱼专项训练

体裁说明文词数364限时11分钟

A.relativelyB.theoriesC.apparentD.restrictedE.meatpackingF.

economists

G.threatenedH.sufficientI.consumersJ.reversingK.native

SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachword

canonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.Attheheartofthedebate

overillegalimmigrationliesonekeyquestion:areimmigrantsgoodorbadfortheeconomy?The

majorityofAmericansthinkthey'rebad.Yetmost⑴believethatimmigration,both

legalandillegal,providesasmallnetincreasetotheeconomy.Immigrantsprovidecheaplabor,

lowerthepricesofeverythingfromfarmproducetonewhomes,andleave(2Jwitha

littlemoremoneyintheirpockets.Sowhyistheresucha(n)(3)disagreement

betweentheopinionsofimmigrants,impactontheeconomyandthereality?Thereareanumber

offamiliar(4)Somearguethatpeopleareanxiousandfeel(5)byan

inflowofnewworkers.Othershighlightthestrainthatundocumentedimmigrantsplaceonpublic

services,likeschools,hospitalsandjails.Stillothersemphasizetheroleofrace,arguingthat

foreignersaddtothenation'sfearsandinsecurities.There?ssometruthtoalltheseexplanations,

buttheyaren'tquiteTogetabetterunderstandingofwhat'sgoingon,consider

thewayimmigration'simpactisfelt.Thoughitsoveralleffectmaybepositive,itscostsand

benefitsaredistributedunevenly.DavidCard,aneconomistatUCBerkeley,notesthattheones

whoprofitmostdirectlyfromimmigrants,low-costlaborarebusinessesandemployers一

(7)plantsinNebraska,forinstance,oragriculturalbusinessesinCalifornia.Granted,

theseproducers9savingsprobablytranslateintolowerpricesatthegrocerystore,buthowmany

consumersmakethatmentalconnectionatthecheckoutcounter?Asforthedrawbacksofillegal

immigration,these,too,areconcentrated,because⑥low-skilledworkerssuffer

mostfromthecompetitionofforeignlabor.AccordingtoastudybyGeorgeBoijas,aHarvard

economist,immigrationreducedthewagesofAmericanhigh-schooldropoutsby9%between

1980and2000.Amonghigh-skilled,better-educatedemployees,however,oppositionwas

strongestinstateswithbothhighnumbersofimmigrantsand⑵generoussocial

services.Whatworriedthemmost,inotherwords,wasthefiscal(财政的)burdenofimmigration.

Thatconclusionwasreinforcedbyanotherfinding:theiroppositionappearedtosoftenwhenthat

fiscalburdendecreased,asoccurredwithwelfarereforminthe1990s,which(10)

immigrants'accesstocertainbenefits.

【参考答案与解题思路】

■1.F

考查economist和economy

解析：空位之后讲的都是有关移民对经济方面的一些好处，所以是经济学家的观点，故填

economists.

■2.1

考查consumers

解析：从前文的降低了农产品的价格可以推断出后文表达的是“使消费者口袋里的钱比之前

多一点儿，故填consumers

■3.C

考查叩parent

解析：从前文可以看出大多数的美国公民和经济学家的观点是截然不同的，空位之后是

disagreement,所以要选择一个形容词来修饰它，突出双方的歧义，故填apparent

■4.B

考查theories

解析：根据空位前的词性判断，要填的词是名词，而本题所涉句意大致为“这里有很多说法

或推测”，符合这个意思的名词只有theories

■5.G

考查threaten和threat

解析：该句讲的是民众的态度，很显然她们是反对移民进入的，所以移民的涌来是会让她们

感到受到了惊吓，故填threaten。

■6.H

考查sufficient

解析：前文是对“人民对于外来移民的加入感到恐慌的原因''的解释，而这些解释只是部分事

实，看到“but”就知道后文要与前文形成对比，再结合下一段“Togetabetterunderstandingof

what、goingon”的理解，说明上述事实对了解整个事态还远远不够。故填sufficient。

■7.E

考查.meatpacking

解析：本题所涉据句意为“能从移民带来的廉价的劳动力中直接获利的是那些商人和雇主，

比如内布拉斯加的…工厂或者加州的农业”，要填的词要对plants进行修饰，说明是哪类工

r,而所给词汇中可以修饰plants且语义符合语境的词只有meatpacking,意思是肉类加工；

故填meatpackingo

■8.K

考查native

解析：该句讲的是低技能的工人和外来劳工之间的竞争，空位处于low・skiHedworker之前，

而且它要与foreign形成对比，很显然是本地劳工会让外来劳工之间的较量。故填native。

■9.A

考查relative和relatively

解析：首先根据词性来判断，空位位于generous之前，所以这里要填一个副词；所给词汇

中的副词只有relatively,故填relativelyo

■10.D

考查restricted

解析：空位所在从句中缺少谓语，所以这里要填一个动词，再根据前文的时间是在1990年，

所以要用到过去时，所给词汇中符合这种情况的只有restricted,而且也符合语境。该句的大

致句意位“当财政压力缓减时，他们之间的对立也会也会减弱；比如子啊1990年的福利改革

就限制了移民的某吗利益。故填resiricied。

体裁说明文词数392限时12分钟

ThePowerofV

A.positionedB.resolutionC.suspectedD.lightweightE.challengeF.

generated

G.journalH.eventuallyI.accurateJ.raisedK.critically

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybe

usedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.ThePowerofVBirdsofafeathermay

flocktogether,butwhytheyflytogetherinVformationhasneverbeenknownforcertain.Now,

withthehelpof14northembaldibises(欧洲秃鹃)equippedwithQjsensorsona

600-milemigrationfromAustriatoItaly,researchersaresuggestingthattheexplanationisone

thatwaslongt2)butneverproved:theformationhelpsthebirdsconserve

energy.Reportinginthe(3)Nature,thescientistswritethattheibises(4)

themselvesinspotsthatwereaerodynamicallyoptimal(空气动力学上最佳的)一allowingthem

totakeadvantageofswirls(旋涡)ofupward-movingair(5)bythewingsofthe

birdahead.Sincetheleadbirdgotnoliftadvantage,theibisesregularlyswitchedleaders."We've

beenwonderingforyearswhetherflappingbirdscansaveenergybyfollowingeachother,said

GeiffreySpedding,aresearcherattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,whowasnotinvolvedin

thestudy."Theanswerisyes.'Thescientists,ledbyJimUsherwoodoftheRoyalVeterinary

CollegeinEngland,saidamajor⑹wasobtainingthedata.Theibiseshatched(孵)at

ZooViennainMarch2011and(7)aspartofaconservationprojectaimedat

reintroducingthe®endangeredspeciestoitsnaturalrangeinEurope.Someofthe

study'sauthorsservedashumanfosterparents,takingtheyoungbirdsontrainingflightsin

Salzburg,Austria.Thehumansrodeinaparaplane,atypeoflightweightaircraft,andthebirds

followed.Eventually,thefosterparentstaughtthebirdstheir600-milemigrationroutefrom

SalzburgtoOrbetello,Italy,byflyingalongsidethem.Thebirdsworecustom-madedataloggers

(电子自动t己录器)thatallowedtheresearcherstotrackflapping,speedanddirection.Weighing

lessthananounce,thedevicesincludedamemorycardandaGPSunit,amongotherthings.Itis

(9)toaboutonefootandrefreshesfivetimespersecond—the(10)

necessarytotrackthebirds'positionsinrelationtooneanother.Thenewstudydoesnotsayhow

muchenergytheibisessavedthroughtheVformation,butsmallgainscouldbeusefuloverlong

migrations,expertssay.

【参考答案与解题思路】

■l.D

考查lightweight

解析：本空位于名词之前，根据词性判断应该要填一个形容词，所给词汇中能作形容词的有

positioned,suspected,lightweight,generated,accurateraised；再根据句子大意“给14只

要从澳大利亚迁徙到意大利的欧洲秃鹃安装了…的传感器”，只有lightweight“轻便的”符合

语境，所以这里填lightweighto

■2.C

考查suspected

解析:从后文的notproved可推测研究者们对于鸟群为什么排成V型迁徙的原因还尚未确定，

长期以来都只是一个揣测，所给词汇与这个意思相近的只有suspected,所以选择suspected。

■3.G

考查journal

解析：从首字母大写的Nature可知这是一本著作，所给词汇里只有journal是属于著作体裁

类的一种——杂志，所以这里要填journal。

■4.A

考查positioned

解析：首先判断出句子的成分残缺，缺谓语动词，所以要从positioned,generated和raised

中做选择；再根据句意“秃鹃自己不时地在...”和后文的"theibisesregularlyswitchedleaders^^

可知，秃鹫是在不时的调整自己的位置，所以填positioned。

■5.F

考查generated

解析：generate"发生，使形成”;看到空位后的by要想到被动语态中常用这个词后接施动者，

结合语义”由领头鸟的翅膀—的向上升的气流漩涡”，就可推断出要填的词是generated,产生。

■6.E

考查challenge

解析：本空位于形容词之后，所以需要一个名词，所给词汇中只剩下resolution^11challenge,

结合句子意思“一个主要的—是获得数据“，只有challenge“挑战”符合语境；所以这里填

challengeo

■7.J

考查raised

解析：本空位于and之后，所以要与前边句子形式保持一致，前文是“hatched（孵）atZoo

ViennainMarch2011”,所以这里也要填一个动词，所给词汇只剩下raised,并且也符合语境，

句子大意为“2011年三月，作为自然保护项目的一部分，秃鹃在维也纳动物园进行孵化和抚

育”；所以这里填raised。

■8.K

考查critically

解析：本空位于形容词之前，所以需要一个副词来修饰；本题所涉句意为“将极其濒危的物

种引进到欧洲的自然生态中“，所以这里要填critically”极为重要地；严重地”。

■9.1

考查accurate

解析:本空位于be动词之后，所以是缺表语，所给词汇可以做表语的有“resolution和accurate”；

后文的“onefoot”是“一英尺”；再根据本题所涉句意“它能—到一英尺，并且每秒更新5次”，

只有accurate符合语境“能精确到一英尺”：所以这里填accurate。

■10.B

考查resolution

解析:观察空位位于定冠词the之后，需要一个名词，所剩的词只有“eventually和resolution”,

所以要填resolution。空位之后的"necessarytotrackthebirds'positionsinrelationtoone

another.“看做resolution的同位语。

体裁说明文词数369限时13分钟

GastonLeroux

A.presentB.detectiveC.kidnappingD.basisE.moderateF.

wildly

G.createdH.stageI.foiTnedJ.gentlyK.prisoners

GastonLouisAlfredLerouxwasaFrenchjournalistandauthorofdetectivefiction.Inthe

English-speakingworld,heisbestknownforwritingthenovelThePhantomoftheOpera(Le

FantomedePOpera,1910),whichhasbeenmadeintoseveralfilmand(1)productions

ofthesamename,suchasthe1925filmstarringLonChaney,andAndrewLloydWebber's1986

musical.Itwasalsothe________(2)______ofthe1990novelPhantombySusanKay.Leroux

wenttoschoolinNormandyandstudiedlawinParis,graduatingfromthelawschoolin1889.He

inheritedmillionsoffrancs(法郎)andlivedQ)untilhenearlyreachedbankruptcy(破

产).Thenin1890,hebeganworkingasacourtreporterandtheatercriticforUEchodeParis.His

mostimportantjournalismcamewhenhebeganworkingasaninternationalcoiTespondentforthe

ParisnewspaperLeMatin.In1905hewas⑷atandcoveredtheRussianRevolution.

Anothercasewherehewaspresentinvolvedtheinvestigationanddeepcoverageofanopera

houseinParis,whichwaslaterchangedintoaballethouse.Thebasementconsistedofseveral

cellsthatheld(5)intheParisCommune(巴黎公社)，whichweretherulersofParis

throughmuchoftheFranco-Prussianwar.Hesuddenlyleftjournalismin1907,andbeganwriting

fiction.In1909,heandArthurBemede⑹theirownfilmcompany,Societedes

Cineromanstosimultaneouslypublishnovelsandturnthemintofilms.Hefirstwroteamystery

novelin1908whosetitlewasLemysteredelachambrejaune(TheMysteryoftheYellowRoom),

starringtheamateurdetectiveJosephRouletabille.Leroux'scontributionstoFrench(7)

fictionisconsideredaparalleltoSirArthurConanDoyle'sintheUnitedKingdomandEdgar

AllanPoe'sinAmerica.In1910,ThePhantomoftheOperafirstappearedserially(before

publicationasanovel)andreceivedonly[8]salesandsomewhatpoorreviews.

Thestoryofaman's_____[9]_____abeautifulyoungladyinaParisoperahousedidnotachieve

internationalreputationuntiltheAmericanactorLonChaney(10)thetitlerolein

thesilent-filmversionof1925.AndAndrewLloydWebber'smusicalThePhantomoftheOpera

(1986)madeLeroux'snovelfamousworldwide.

【参考答案与解题思路】

■l.H

本题考查点为stage

解析：本题填stage,意为“舞台:此处句意为，小说《剧院魅影》被改编成了不同的电影

和舞台作品。

■2.D

本题考查点为basis和base

解析：挖空所在句的主语it指代前文的thenovelThePhantomoftheOperao此处句意为，小

说ThePhantomoftheOpera是1990版小说Phantom的基础(即,Phantom的创作源于The

PhantomoftheOpera),故填D。

■3.F

本题考查点为wildly和wild

解析：本题应填副词，修饰动词liveo后文讲Leroux几乎破产，由此可以推测，他的生活

作风不良，故本题填写wildly(放荡地)。

■4.A

本题考查点为present

解析：本题考察词组bepresentat,意为“在…现场此处句意为，身为记者的Leroux俄

国革命的现场。

■5.K

本题考查点为prisoners和prison

解析：前文cell意为“小牢房”，可对本题形成提示。牢房是关押犯人的地方，故本题填写

prisonerso

■6.1

本题考查点为formed

解析：本题填写form的过去式formed,意为“建立”。此处句意为，Leroux和Bemede共同“建

立”了自己的电影公司。

■7.B

本题考查点为detective和detect

解析：本题填写detective。全文第一句话就出现过“detectivefiction（侦探小说）”这个词组，

可对本题形成提示。

■8.E

本题考查点为moderate

解析：本题填写moderale,意为“适度的”，修饰后文sales。此处主要在表达，新出版的

ThePhantomoftheOpera销量不佳。

■9.C

本题考查点为kidnapping和kidn叩

解析：《剧院魅影》主要讲述了一个男人“绑架”魅力女子的故事，故本题选C（kidn叩意为“绑

架”。）

■10.G

本题考查点为created

解析：本题填写created。此处句意为，美国演员LonChaney在无声电影中“塑造（create）”

了ThePhantomoftheOpera的封面角色。

体裁说明文词数357限时11分钟

NoDestinationIsTheWrongPlacetoGo

A.variousB.wondersC.offerD.relatedE.seeminglyF.

exposed

G.explorationsH.actuallyI.realJ.uniqueK.staring

NoDestinationIsTheWrongPlacetoGo

Everyonehasalistofdestinationstheypromisethemselvestovisitduringtheirlifetime.People

travelforendlessreasons,whetherit'stoexperiencedifferentcultures,seenatural£1)

oftheworld,orlearnaboutheritage.Alltheseideasareexcitingoptions,becauseinevery

situation,youwillbe(2)tosomethingunfamiliarandlife-changing.Irecentlyhada

discussionwithsomeoneaboutmystudyabroadexperience.TheylistenedasIrecountedmy

(3)aroundItalyandmyadditionaltravels.4tIwouldlovetodosomethinglikethat,"they

said,“butIfeellikeeveryonegoestoEuropenow.It'snotreallythat(4)anymore.''1

wasprettyshockedbysuchastatement.Sincewhenwastravelinganywherenotcoolenough?

Naturally,theolderyouget,themorepeopleyou'regoingtoknow,especiallythosewhohave

traveledto{5)partsoftheworld.However,doesstandingunderneaththeEiffelTower

havelessvaluetomebecausesomanytravelershavedonetheexactsamething?Orclimbingand

takingapictureatthetopoftheFlorenceDuomoalsomeansthedecreasedvalue?Myanswer:

absolutelynot.Readingtravelblogsand(6)atphotographsishelpfuland

enjoyable,butnothingcloseto(7jexperiencingthatplace.Thetruthis,everynew

destinationisunique,andit'snearlyimpossibletomakea“wrong“decision.Itisimportantto

focusonyourownpersonaljourney,nottheexperienceofothers.Everycity,state,andcountry,

hasthousandsofdifferentthingsto⑻.Theplacesyouwillvisitallhave

fascinatingpeople,differentkindsofdeliciousfoodyou'venevertriedbefore,andunbelievable

historythatwillblowyourmind.Travelingwillneverthelesschangeyouandleaveanimprinton

thewayyouseetheworldnomatterwhereyougo.Whetherthedestinationswedesireare

(9)simpleorobscure(不清楚的)intheeyesofothers,everyexperiencehasitsownunique

value.Keepyouradventures(10)whilealsotakingadvantageoftheopinionsand

adviceofothers.Ineverynewdestination,youwillfindanewpartofyourself.Truly,no

destinationisthewrongplacetogo.

【参考答案与解题思路】

■l.B

考查wonders

解析：此处构成词组naturalwonders,意为“自然奇迹

■2.F

考查exposed

解析：此处构成词组beexposedio,意为“接触”。此处句意为，在每种旅行选择中，你都会

接触一些不熟悉、改变人生的东西”。

■3.G

考查exploration

解析:此处句意为“当我在叙述探索意大利经历的时候，他们听得很认真”，故填写exploration.

■4.J

考查unique

解析：前文说“现在人人都能去欧洲了"，这也就意味着“现在能去趟欧洲并不是什么独特之

事:此处填写unique(独特的)整合此意。

■5.A

考查various

解析：根据句意“那些已经到世界各处游览过的人“，填写various(各种各样的)较为合适。

■6.K

考查staring

解析：此处构成词组siareat（从语法上看，此处填写slaring是动名词作主语），意为“凝视”。

整句话的句意为“阅读旅行博客、盯着照片看是有用的、令人享受的工

■7.H

考查actually

解析：此处填写副词，用于修饰动词experience。与前文谈及的“阅读旅行博客”和“盯着照片

看”进行比较，作者认为，没什么比真正体验那个地方来得有用。由此判断，此处填写actually

（事实上）较为合适。

■8.C

考查offer

解析：本题填offer,意为“提供”。此处句意为“每个城市、州和国家有很多东西可以供给上

千人参观此处tooffer为不定式结构，充当定语，修饰前面的differentthings。

■9.E

考查seemingly

解析：从词性来看，此处应填写副词，修饰后文的形容词simple和obscure。选项中有两个

副词，选择seemingly（看似，表面上似乎）较为合适，整句话的句意为：无论我们想去的目的

地在别人眼中看似简单还是模糊，每一种体验都有其独特的价值。

■10.1

考查real

解析：此处填写形容词，可构成keepsth+adj.结构，根据句意判断，填写real较为合适。

整句话的句意为“保持你冒险的真实性，同时也要充分利好用别人的意见和建议。”

体裁说明文词数266限时12分钟

PeterMolan,adoctorfromNewZealand,...

A.destroyB.likelyC.beneficialD.riseE.doubtF.

relief

G.dropH.moderationI.alternativeJ.stuffK.entirely

PeterMolan,adoctorfromNewZealand,isaspecialistinstomachdisorders(不适).Heoffers

hispatientsasimplebuteffective______Qj______totakingmedicine:honey.Dr.Molanclaims

theactivecomponentinhoneyisanantibacterialagentcalledUMF.Thereissome[2)

inthemedicalworldastowhetherUMFcan[3)bacteriacompletely,but

researchclearlyshowsthatpeoplewithstomachproblemsexperiencesome(4)

soonaftertakinghoney.Isthisyetanothercaseofsciencesimplygivingcredibility(可信性)to

whatwehavealreadyknown?Afterall,itiscommonknowledgehowcomfortinghotwaterlaced

with(掺力口)honeyandlemoncanbeforsorethroatsufferers.Inacceptingthe(5)

effectsofhoney,however,afewreservationsshouldbeborneinmind.Firstly,thepopularbelief

thathoneyishealthierthansugarisn't(6)well-founded.Likeallfoods,honeycanbe

healthyifeatenin________[7)_______butitmayalsohavesomedisadvantages.Honeycontains

thesamenumberofcaloriesasothertypesofsugar,anditcancauseblood-sugarlevelsto

(8)quickly.Secondly,eatingtoomuchhoneyonanemptystomachcancausediscomfort.

Thatiswhyit'sbestto(9)thestomachwithsomefiberfirst,forexample,by

followingamainmealwithadessertthatincorporateshoney.Thirdly,undernocircumstances

shouldababy'sdummy(橡皮奶嘴)bedippedinhoneybeforethebabysucksit,asthisisjustas

(10)tocausetoothdecayasanyothersugarytreat.

【参考答案与解题思路】

■1.1

本题考查点为alternative

解析：alternative在这个句子里是个名词，意思是“另外一种选择“。

■2.E

本题考查点为doubt

解析：doubt,“疑问，不确定”

■3.A

本题考查点为destroy

解析：在医学界有这样的疑问，UMF是否真的可以完全破坏细菌。

■4.F

本题考查点为relief

解析：relief,“(焦虑、痛苦等)缓解，消除，缓和'研究清楚地表明，患有胃病的人在服

用蜂蜜后不久就会感到症状缓解。

■5.C

本题考查点为benefit和beneficial

解析：上文都在讲蜂蜜的好处(benefit),所以应该填beneficial,“有好处的”，“然而，在接

受蜂蜜的有益效果时，应该有一些保留意见。”

■6.K

本题考查点为entire和entirely

解析：entirely,完全地，彻底地，“那种认为蜂蜜比糖更健康的流行观点并不是完全有据可

依。”

■7.H

本题考查点为moderate和moderation

解析：inmoderation适量的,不过度的

■8.D

本题考查点为rise

解析：看到句子里有level这个词，可以联想到要填一个上升/下降的动词。“蜂蜜含有与其

他类型的糖相同的热量，能迅速地导致血糖升高

■9.J

本题考查点为stuff

解析：stuff在这里作动词，意思是“填满，装满”。

■10.B

本题考查点为likely

解析：likely,“可能地”，“第三，在婴儿吸吮之前，在任何情况下都不应该把婴儿的橡皮奶嘴

蘸上蜂蜜，因为这和其他甜食一样容易导致蛀牙

体裁说明文词数307限时9分钟

FootbalFsBestBoys

A.shineB.categoryC.fieldD.relativelyE.pair

F.sincere

G.worthH.traditionallyI.fascinatedJ.worthyK.highlighted

FootbairsBestBoys

Let'sadmitit:halfofthefunofwatchingfootballmatchesistheeyecandy.Whilemanyfans

enjoythesportitself,lotsareQJbythecharmingplayers.So,whichisyour

favoritetype?AppearancecountsAnumberofplayerspaygreatattentiontopersonalstyle.Cool

haircutsalways£2)wellwiththehandsomefacesonthefield.Forinstance,youcan'tmake

a"hottestplayers^^listwithoutmentioningCristianoRonaldo.PortugaPs30-year-oldcaptainisthe

mostexpensivesoccerplayerinhistory,anditlookslikehe's(3)everycent一his

perfectphysique(体格)andathleticabilitiesarepriceless.Neymar,23,isanotherstarinthis

(4)Thereisnodoubtheisquiteanattractiveyoungman,withhissharpfeatures(面部特

征)anddreamyeyes.Andhopesarealwayshighthathewillleadhisteamtoglory(荣

耀).WinningpersonalitySomeplayersmaynothavegorgeousfaces,buttheir(5)

personalitiesmakethemattractive.Take28-year-oldLionelMessiforexample.Althoughthe

Argentinesuperstarhashadat6)disappointingyearonthe______[7]_______,

youcan'tchangethefactthathe'sawittyguywithastrongpersonality.Uniquenessisattractive

Butsoccerisn'tonlyabeautypageant(选美比赛).Playerswhodon'thave(8)

handsomefacescertainlyhaveanequalchanceto(9).aslongastheyofferfans

somethingtoremember.InaninterviewwithTheIndependentnewspaper,MarioBalotellicalled

himselfuthecoolest,funniestandbest-lookingplayerintheItalysquad(团队)Hecertainlyhas

auniquelook,whichis(10)byhisever-changing,funkyhairstyle.The

25-year-oldstaralsohasareputationforaquicktemperandgreatstamina.Onesparkfromhim

canchangethecourseofagame.

【参考答案与解题思路】

■1.1

本题考查点为fascinate

解析：befascinatedby...被...吸引

■2.E

本题考查点为pair

解析：pair在这里是动词，意思是“和……搭配”。

■3.G

本题考查点为worth

解析：worth后面跟价格标示值多少钱

■4.B

本题考查点为category

解析：介词后面应该跟一个名词，inthecategory,“在这种类型中”。

■5.F

本题考查点为sincere

解析：名词前缺少一个修饰的形容词，sincereresponsibility,“真诚的责任感”。

■6.D

本题考查点为relative与relatively

解析：relatively,相对地

■7.C

本题考查点为filed

解析：field在这里是足球场的意思。

■8.H

本题考查点为traditional与traditionally

解析：副词修饰形容词，traditionallyhandsome,“传统意义上的英俊

■9.A

本题考查点为shine

解析：他们也有相同的机会闪耀在绿茵场。

■10.K

本题考查点为highlight

解析：bedoneby…的结构暗示要填一个过去分词。highlight,“突出，使醒目”。

体裁说明文词数369限时9分钟

NineStarsWhoNarrowlyEscapedDeath

A.teaseB.toughC.knockedD.temporarilyE.smashedF.

close

G.accidentH.conscienceI.obviousJ.sufferedK.narrowly

We'reusedtohearingaboutcelebrities（名人）whohavealmostdiedofoverdosesthisstoryhas

becomealltoofamiliarduetostarslikeHeathLedger,CoryMonteithandWhitneyHouston.But

whataboutthosecelebritieswhoalmostdiedwhilegoingabouttheirday-to-daybusiness?Believe

itornot,thereareseveralstarswhohave（1）escapeddeathandlivedtotellthetale.

In2001,SharonStonealmostdiedwhenshesufferedabrainhemorrhage（脑溢血）.Althoughshe

madeafullrecovery,theprocesswas⑵"]cameoutofthehospitalwithshortand

long-termmemoryloss.Mylowerleftlegwasnumb(麻木的).Icouldn'thearoutofmyrightear.

Thesideofmyfacewasfallingdown.Thedoctorcomfortedme,sayingthatIwasjust

(3)sufferingfromthesesymptoms.ButIthoughtthatIwouldneverbefine.^^saidStone.

WhenEricRobertswasjuststartingtoestablishhimselfasanactor,hewasinvolvedinaserious

car(4)thatlefthimcomatose(昏迷的)fbrthreedayswithmanyofhisbones

(5)Althoughhesurvived,hisleft-handringfingerwaspermanentlydisabledandhisfacial

featureswereroughenedasaresult.Becauseofsucha(an)(6]changeinhislooks,

aftertheaccident,RobertswasoftenofferedsuchrolesinfilmsandTVseriesasbadguyswho

often_______CZ)_______andbullyothers.RapperCentwasshotninetimesatarange(靶场)in

frontofhisgrandma'shouse.Hewashitinthehand,arm,hip,bothlegs,chest,andface.The

deadliestwoundwastheoneathischest(8)tohisheart.''AfterIgotshotnine

timesanddidn'tdie,IstartedtothinkthatImusthaveadestinyinmylife.WhenGeorgeLucas

wasinhighschool,GeorgeLucasalmostdiedafteraseverecaraccident.Thesuccessful

filmmakerwasdrivinghomefromschoolwhenacar(9)_________intothesideofhisvehicle.

Lucas(10)fromseveralbrokenbonesandtwocollapsedlungs,andfortunately,he

survivedthisaccidentwhichnobodyshouldhavesurvived.Hewashitbroadsidebyacarthatwas

goingabout90milesperhour.t6Ishouldhavebeendead,“Lucassaid.

【参考答案与解题思路】

■1.K

考察词组narrowlyescapedeath

解析：本题意为差点死掉、九死一生。

■2.B

考察形容词tough

解析：此处需填入一个形容词，用于修饰前文的process。后文描述了SharonStone脑溢血

之后，生活上出现的种种困难，可见她的康复是一个十分艰难的过程，故填B。

■3.D

考查副词temporarily

解析：本题填副词，用于修饰后方动词suffer。根据前文，Thedoctorcomfortedme,可

知，此处所填的内容，应当具有一定的安慰或激励性质，故填temporarily暂时地(医生告

诉病人，遭受的痛苦都是暂时性地)。

■4.G

考察名词accident

解析：此处考察词组caraccident(车祸)。

■5.E

考查形容词smashed

解析：前文说，EricRoberts遭遇了车祸。一般而言，车祸通常会导致当事人骨折，甚至骨

头粉碎的情况，故本题填写smashed（粉碎的），用于修饰前文bone。

■6.1

考查形容词obvious

解析：本题填写形容词，用于修饰后面的名词change。前文谈到EricRoberts车祸后经历了

毁容（facialfeatureswereroughened）,这种容貌的改变势必是显而易见、十分明显的，由此填

写obviouso

■7.A

考查动词tease

解析：试题位于定语从句，修饰先行词badguys。后文“bully（欺负户为提示，可以判断，此

处应当填写tease（戏弄）（坏人经常欺负和戏弄别人）。

■8.F

考查形容词close

解析：本题填写close,是形容词，意为“接近的此处closetohisheart结构修饰前面的名

词chesl（胸部接近心脏）。

■9.C

考察动词短语knockinto

解析:本题的词组knockinto,意为“撞入

■10.J

考察动词短语sufferfrom

解析：本题的词组sufferfrom,意为“遭受（疾病，受伤广。

体裁说明文词数761限时11分钟

TheSuper-PowerofSmiling

A.distinguishB.thankfullyC.improvingD.cooperationE.impressive

F.imitate

G.colleagueH.communicatingI.cheerfullyJ.oppositeK.share

TheSuper-PowerofSmiling

Studiesshowthatchildrensmilearound400timesaday.Thisnumberismorethan(1)

comparedtothe20smilesgrown-upsgivetotheworldperday.Aswegrowup,webegintosmile

lessandless.Intheageoftechnologicalanddigitaladvancementswetendtoconnectwithothers

online,(2)ouremotionsandfeelingswithemoji,ratherthanengageinface-to-face

interactions.Buttobehonest,whenwasthelasttimeyou⑶"smiledatsomeone,,

——afriendatthegym,at4)atworkorevenacompletestrangerinthesupermarket?

Smilingisabasichumanexpressionthatletsus(5)ouremotionswithothers.People

whosmilemorearemorelikableandattractive,seemmoreconfidentandcompetent.Forinstance,

insalesornegotiations,smilinghelpstobuildamorepersonalandtrustfulenvironmentthatleads

tobetterpossibilitiesfor(6)Inaddition,smilinghasthesecretsuperpowertorewire

ourbrains.Thebrainhasanaturaltendencytothinknegatively.______t7J______wecanbreak

thepatternofnegativethinkingbysmilingmore.Aswesmilemore,