上海市东中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

上海市东中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lifewouldbehappierifwecouldonlybebornattheageofeightyand________reacheighteen.A．entirelyB．graduallyC．finallyD．rapidly参考答案：B2.Acutinthetissueiseasytohealbuta(an)_______totheheart,ifpossible,takesalongtimetodoso.A.injury

B.damage

C.hurt

D.wound参考答案：D3.Isthatthereason________heexplainedtoallatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

Actuallywethinkheisamanwhoishard________himselfespeciallyinwork.A.that;on

B.what;with

C.why;at

D.which;to参考答案：A4.____wellonthewetroad,thiskindofcarisverypopular.A.Handled

B.Tohandle

C.Handling

D.Havinghandled参考答案：C5.Themeatsmells_______.Throwitaway.

A.well

B.good

C.badly

D.bad参考答案：D略6..Sincetheoutbreakofthedisease,90patientshavebeen

tohavetheillnessandothersuspectedpatientsarestillunderexamination.A.confirmed B.convinced C.confused D.consulted参考答案：A词义辨析。A.确认；确定

B.说服

C.使困惑

D.请教。句意：自从疾病爆发以来，九十位病人已经被确定病情……，故选A。7.

ItissaidthatthereisapossibilityofhavingWeChat(weixin)userspayforthe__________attherequestoftelecomoperators,whichhascausedaheateddebateamongusersandindustryinsiders.A.discount B.application C.admission

D.permit参考答案：B8.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,______theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：C9.UptonowtheNepalearthquakecomingwiththeaftershocks_____hugedamagetopeopleofTibetaswell.A.causes B.caused C.havecaused D.hascaused参考答案：D10.Ourteachertoldusnottoletourselvesbe______intobuyingthingswedon’twant.A.advised B.commanded C.persuaded D.put参考答案：C11.Thewaterpipeshad_________andthehousewasundertwofeetofwater.A.damaged

B.burst

C.stopped

D.suffered参考答案：B12.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons________moneythesedays.A.for

B.except

C.besides

D.with参考答案：C

13.AndI________you,becauseIthoughtImustbewrong.A.darenotask B.don’tdareask C.daren’ttoask D.daretoask参考答案：A14.Idon’tthinkyoushould_____,youshouldeatmoreinstead.

A.putonweight

B.losefat

C.putweight

D.loseweight参考答案：D15.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldifferentcultures,eachof______usesitdifferently.

A.which

B.that

C.them

D.those参考答案：A略16.Iknowyoudidn’tbreakthecup_______,butyoushouldbuyhimanewone.Afterall,thatwashisfavoriteone.A.bychance

B.onpurpose

C.asusual

D.atdusk参考答案：B17.Therewasabigfireinthebuildinglastnight.____,allthepeoplewereabletoescape.A.Unluckily

B.Fortunately

C.Tobesure

D.Aboveall参考答案：B18.Thesubway__________inourcity,andI’msuretherewillbefewertrafficjamsinthefuture.A．isbuildingB．isbuiltC．isbeingbuiltD．willbuild参考答案：C19.—Ihavenotimetodothejob.

—Well,I’lldoit_________you.A.inplaceof

B.intheplaceof

C.taketheplaceof

D.takeyourplace参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Lastsummer,wewenttoHawaiiforholiday.Duringmy___1___tripwithmyhusband,wespentmostofourtime___2___duringthedayinthesea,andthenenjoyingwalksalongthebeachintheevenings.Wedidn’ttakeany___3___becausewehadenough.Wehadvisitedtheislandmanytimes___4___.Onourwaytothe___5___wejokedthatotherthanoursunburntskin,wehadnowaytoshowthatwehad___6___there!Aswestoodinlineatthecheck-in,wenoticedthe___7___whohadbeenonourplanetheweekbefore.___8___,theyallhadtear-filledeyesthisday.Ontheplane,wesatdirectlybehindthem:amotherandherfourchildrenwithoutDad’s___9___.Welearnedthatthefatherhadbeen____10____inajet-skiingaccidentthatweek,andhiswifeandchildrenhadto____11____maketheirwayhomewithouthim.Wewatchedthechildrenbecome____12____whiletheywereplayingcards.Butthemotherstaredatherknees,____13____tobelieveherhusband’sdeath.Wecould____14____feelherpainaswerealizedthatthiscouldhavehappenedtoanyofus.____15____wewerelaughingandplayinginthewater,thispoorfamilyhadbeen____16____thesufferings.Thevacationtheyhaddreamedabouthad____17____theterribledreamtheywouldneverforget.Isuddenly____18____thatwehadnopicturesforthisvacationtogether.Iclosedmyeyes,____19____thatmymindhadrecordedallthewonderfulmomentsthatIhad____20____withmyhusbandthatweek.Whatatrip!1.A.week-long

B.month-long

C.year-long

D.weekend2.A.flying

B.travelling

C.swimming

D.walking3.A.action

B.children

C.photos

D.friends4.A.before

B.ago

C.now

D.yet5.A.sea

B.airport

C.destination

D.station6.A.traveled

B.left

C.missed

D.forgotten7.A.class

B.parent

C.passenger

D.family8.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Then9.A.attendance

B.care

C.protection

D.love10.A.hit

B.discovered

C.forbidden

D.killed11.A.nervously

B.bravely

C.confidently

D.proudly12.A.unworried

B.sad

C.worried

D.frightened13.A.unable

B.likely

C.willing

D.afraid14.A.never

B.ever

C.almost

D.hardly15.A.Whether

B.While

C.Although

D.If16.A.feeling

B.experiencing

C.fighting

D.ignoring17.A.wipedout

B.easedoff

C.brokenup

D.turnedinto18.A.regretted

B.decided

C.remembered

D.discovered19.A.noticing

B.hoping

C.finding

D.seeing20.A.created

B.valued

C.shared

D.planned参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.A

14.C

15.B

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.C本文为记叙文。去年夏天作者一家去夏威夷的旅行，返程中遇到了曾经一起去度假的一家人。那家人的父亲在那个星期的水上摩托事故中丧生，他的妻子和孩子不得不勇敢地独自回家。从而感叹，自己应该珍惜与亲人共享的美好时刻。【1题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.week-long为期一周的；B.month-long为期一月的；C.year-long为期一年的；D.weekend周末的。根据文章最后“Ihad

withmyhusbandthatweek.”可知，此处指“在和我丈夫为期一周的旅行期间”。故A选项正确。【2题详解】考查动词辨析。A.flying飞行；B.travelling旅行；C.swimming游泳；D.walking散步。根据下文“inthesea”可知，此处指“在海里游泳”。故C选项正确。【3题详解】考查名词辨析。A.action行为；B.children儿童；C.photos照片；D.friends朋友。根据下文“wehadnopicturesforthisvacationtogether.”可知，此处指“我们没有拍任何照片”。故C选项正确。【4题详解】考查副词辨析。A.before以前（单独使用时，是泛指“以前”，常常和完成时连用）；B.ago以前（ago不能单独使用，应与threedays/weeks等连用，而且和动词的过去时连用）；C.now现在；D.yet已经（用在否定或疑问句）。此处意为“我们以前参观过这个岛很多次了”。故A选项正确。【5题详解】考查名词辨析。A.sea大海；B.airport机场；C.destination目的地；D.station车站。根据下文“Aswestoodinlineatthecheck-in,wenoticed…onourplanetheweekbefore.”可知，此处指“在去机场的路上”。故B选项正确。【6题详解】考查动词辨析。A.traveled旅行；B.left离开；C.missed错过；D.forgotten忘记。根据语境，此处指“我们没有办法证明我们在那里旅行过”。故A选项正确。【7题详解】考查名词辨析。A.class同学；B.parent家长；C.passenger乘客；D.family家庭。根据下文“Ontheplane,wesatdirectlybehindthem:amotherandherfourchildrenwithoutDad’s…”可知，此处指“当我们在办理登机手续时排队时，我们注意到一周前和我们一同乘坐过飞机的那个家庭。”故D选项正确。【8题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Therefore所以；B.Otherwise否则；C.However然而；D.Then那么。根据语境可知，此处指“然而，那天他们眼睛里都充满了泪水。”故C选项正确。【9题详解】考查名词辨析。A.attendance陪伴；B.care关心；C.protection保护；D.love爱。根据下文“maketheirwayhomewithouthim.”可知，此处指“一位母亲和她的四个孩子没有父亲的陪伴”。故A选项正确。【10题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hit击打；B.discovered发现；C.forbidden禁止；D.killed杀死。根据语境可知，此处指“我们得知父亲在那个星期的水上摩托事故中丧生”。故D选项正确。【11题详解】考查副词辨析。A.nervously紧张地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.confidently自信地；D.proudly自豪地。根据语境可知，此处指“他的妻子和孩子不得不勇敢地独自回家”。故B选项正确。【12题详解】考查动词辨析。A.unworried无忧无虑的；B.sad悲伤的；C.worried担心的；D.frightened害怕的。根据下文“whiletheywereplayingcards”可知，此处指“我们看着孩子们打牌时变得无忧无虑”故A选项正确。【13题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.unable不能的；B.likely可能的；C.willing乐意的；D.afraid害怕的。根据上文“Butthemotherstaredatherknees”可知，此处指“无法相信她丈夫的死”。故A选项正确。【14题详解】考查副词辨析。A.never永远不；B.ever曾经；C.almost几乎；D.hardly几乎不能。根据下文“aswerealizedthatthiscouldhavehappenedtoanyofus”可知，此处指“我们几乎能感觉到她的痛苦”。故C选项正确。【15题详解】考查连词辨析。A.Whether是否；B.While当……的时候；C.Although虽然；D.If如果。根据语境可知，此处指“当我们在水里嬉笑玩耍时”。故B选项正确。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。A.feeling感到；B.experiencing经历；C.fighting战斗；D.ignoring忽视。根据语境可知，此处指“这个可怜的家庭一直经历着苦难”。故B选项正确。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。A.wipedout消灭；B.easedoff缓解；C.brokenu分解p；D.turnedinto变成了。根据语境可知，此处指“他们梦想的假期变成了他们永远不会忘记的噩梦。”故D选项正确。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。A.regretted后悔；B.decided决定；C.remembered记得；D.discovered发现。根据语境可知，此处指“我突然后悔我们没有这个假期在一起的照片。”故A选项正确。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。A.noticing注意到；B.hoping希望；C.finding发现；D.seeing看到。根据语境可知，此处指“我闭上眼睛，希望我的头脑已经记录下了所有美好时刻”。故B选项正确。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。A.created创造；B.valued珍惜；C.shared分享；D.planned计划。根据语境可知，此处指“和我丈夫一起分享的美好时刻”。故C选项正确。21.IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly___21___ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itisto___22___myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith___23___atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“somethingelseto___24___!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereventhoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething___25___towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound___26___.1wouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily(百合花）intheyard.Buttheyfailedto___27___.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild___28___joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom.Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.___29___,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.____30____,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven____31____atmebecausehefounditwas____32____tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother's____33____,Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds____34____flowers.Regardlessoftheir____35____,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand____36____toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they____37____tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto____38____myparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshow,whichmakesmyparentsfeelvery____39____.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor____40____thatmakesmearealgardener.21.A.memory

B.dream

C.intention

D.design22.A.please

B.change

C.help

D.annoy23.A.doubt

B.appreciation

C.surprise

D.excitement24.A.collectup

B.careabout

C.cleanup

D.comein25.A.equal

B.similar

C.superior

D.opposite26.A.painful

B.valuable

C.upsetting

D.interesting27.A.comeup

B.breakout

C.holdon

D.getthrough28.A.to

B.with

C.in

D.by29.A.Luckily

B.Cheerfully

C.Regularly

D.Eventually30.A.Instead

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Besides31.A.shouted

B.laughed

C.glanced

D.jumped32.A.convenient

B.troublesome

C.enjoyable

D.dangerous33.A.sadness

B.displeasure

C.delight

D.relief34.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan35.A.dislike

B.encouragement

C.threat

D.suggestion36.A.decided

B.stopped

C.continued

D.struggled37.A.devote

B.turn

C.respond

D.lead38.A.defeat

B.satisfy

C.respect

D.challenge39.A.proud

B.comfortable

C.strange

D.disappointed40.A.freedom

B.life

C.growth

D.nature参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.D【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者成为一名园艺师是出于对大自然的热爱，但是最初开始做园艺并非如此，是为了与父母对着干，慢慢在接触园艺的过程中，逐渐热爱上这个活动，最终以此为职业，同时自己的成功也让父母为之自豪。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最初学习园艺并不是源于对大自然的喜爱，而是为了使父母生气。A.memory记忆；B.dream梦想；C.intention企图；D.design设计。根据后文可知，他作者父母不喜欢打理花园，觉得是浪费时间，因此作者就选择园艺作为自己的爱好，与父母对着干,这也是选园艺的目的，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：我最初学习园艺并不是源于对大自然的喜爱，而是为了使父母生气。A.please使高兴；B.change改变；C.help帮助；D.annoy使恼怒。根据后文可知，他作者父母不喜欢打理花园，觉得是浪费时间，因此作者就选择园艺作为自己的爱好，与父母对着干，因此选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我们住的院子里有棵巨大的枫树，每次我母亲都用怀疑的眼神看着这大自然的杰作。A.doubt怀疑；B.appreciation欣赏；C.surprise惊讶；D.excitement兴奋。根据后文，作者父母亲把掉落的枫叶当作垃圾来处理，觉得是一个无尽的负担，因此可知，不喜欢植物，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：对她来说，这些金黄色的落叶就像是成吨的垃圾，“又有需要清理的东西了”，她自言自语道。A.collectup收集；B.careabout关心；C.cleanup清理；D.comein进入。根据前文可知，作者父母亲把掉落的枫叶当作垃圾来处理，故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个年龄，我总是做一些与父母相反的事情。A.equal平等的；B.similar相似的；C.superior高级的；D.opposite相对的。根据前文可知，作者学习园艺是为了激怒父母，可知作者当时处于叛逆期，故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果园艺对他们来说是件不舒服的事情，那么我就学习园艺。A.painful痛苦的；B.valuable有价值的；C.upsetting沮丧的；D.interesting有趣的。根据前文可知，作者总是与父母对着干，做相反的事情，故选从C。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最初我种了一些百合花种子，但是没有发芽。A.comeup破土而出；B.breakout爆发；C.holdon坚持；D.getthrough通过。根据本句but可知，种百合花的结果不佳，故选A。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当玫瑰开出第一朵花的时候，我一阵狂喜。本句为固定短语bewildwithjoy欣喜若狂，故用with，选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我被这片神奇的土地所感动。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Cheerfully高兴地；C.Regularly规则地；D.Eventually最终。根据前文，作者看见自己种的玫瑰发芽开花，然后又一朵一朵的凋谢，因而决定从事园艺，故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的父母却对此没有丝毫兴趣。A.Instead替代；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides除此之外。根据前文可知，作者被神奇的土地感动，因而决心从事园艺，父母却没有兴趣，形成鲜明的对比，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲甚至对我发怒，因为把花园搬到大道边很麻烦。A.shouted大声叫喊；B.laughed嘲笑；C.glanced快速地看一眼；D.jumped跳。根据前文可知，作者的父母对园艺根本不感兴趣，对于作者搬迁花园的举动有怨言，故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我父亲甚至对我发怒，因为把花园搬到大道边很麻烦。A.convenient方便的；B.troublesome麻烦的；C.enjoyable令人愉快的；D.dangerous危险的。根据前文可知，作者的父母对园艺根本不感兴趣，对于作者搬迁花园的举动觉得很麻烦，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我母亲不高兴的是，当我在她花瓶里种上真正的玫瑰时，在她看来，种的是种子而不是花。A.sadness伤心；B.displeasure不高兴；C.delight高兴；D.relief缓解。根据前文可知，作者父母都不喜欢园艺，因而对于作者的这一举动，母亲不高兴，故选B。【34题详解】考查介词短语。句意：让我母亲不高兴的是，当我在她花瓶里种上真正的玫瑰时，在她看来，种的是种子而不是花。A.otherthan除..之外；B.morethan超过；C.ratherthan而不是；D.lessthan少于。根据文章可知，作者父母都不喜欢园艺，因而对于作者的这一举动，母亲不高兴，故不认可作者的举动，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我父母不喜欢，但是我依然坚持园艺，继续欣赏园艺带给我的快乐。A.dislike不喜欢；B.encouragement鼓励；C.threat威胁；D.suggestion建议。根据前文可知，作者父母不喜欢园艺，故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我父母不喜欢，但是我依然坚持园艺，继续欣赏园艺带给我的快乐。A.decided决定；B.stopped停止；C.continued继续；D.struggled挣扎。根据本句前文keepon可知，尽管父母不支持，但是仍然坚持下去，故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：植物是如此好的伴侣，他们呼吸，开花，对关心和爱作出回应。A.devote奉献；B.turn转向；C.respond回应；D.lead带领。本句为短语respondto对…作出回应，故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于挑战我父母而做的第一个花园已经过去很多年了。A.defeat打败；B.satisfy使满意；C.respect尊敬；D.challenge挑战。根据前文可知，作者当时处于青春叛逆期，因而想要挑战父母的权威，故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今我成为一名园艺专家，教人园艺，主持园艺节目，这让我父母感到很骄傲。A.proud骄傲的；B.comfortable不舒服的；C.strange奇怪的；D.disappointed失望的。根据文章可知，作者成为园艺专家，事业有成，因此父母感到骄傲，故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在可以说是对大自然的爱让我成为一名真正的园艺工作者。A.freedom自由；B.life生命；C.growth成长；D.nature自然。根据文章开篇，可知作者喜欢大自然，故选D。【点睛】利用前后文照应做好完形填空。完形填空是考查单词在语篇中应用的能力，需要对文章的大意和上下文结构有较为准确的把握，同时充分利用文章已给的提示，进而进行选择，那么利用好前后文的照应，可以很轻松的做出一些选择，比如小题1、小题15、小题18、小题20，只要关注到作者最开始从事园艺是处于叛逆期，与父母对着干，做父母不喜欢的事情，那么以上小题的选项就很简单了。三、阅读理解22.阅读理解Peopleburytreasuretostopotherpeoplefromtakingit.Theychooseaquietplace,digadeepholeandburythetreasureinit.Thentheymakeamapofwherethetreasureisorwritedownotherclues（线索）thatwillhelpthemorsomeoneelsetofinditagain.InBritainafewyearsago,awriterwroteaboutsometreasurethathehadburied.Heputcluesinthestorytohelpreadersfindit.Thousandsofpeoplehuntedforthetreasure.TheydugholesalloverBritain,hopingtofindit.OneofthemostpopularadventurestorieseverwrittenisRobertLouisStephenson's“TreasuredIsland”,anexcitingstoryaboutayoungboy,JimHawkins,whoiscapturedbypirates(海盗)andlaterfindssomeburiedtreasure.Thenthereisthetruestoryaboutamanwhohadtotraveloverseasforayear.Hedidnottrustbanks,soheburiedhislifesavingsinapark.Thenhewentaway.Onhisreturn,hewentstraighttothepark.Buttheparkwasnolongerthere.Initsplacetherewasahugebuilding.Andthentherewasthemanwhoburiedhissavings,allinbanknotes,inawaterproof（防水的）bag.Whenhedugitupyearslater,therewasnothingleft.Wormsandinsectshadeatenthebagandeverythinginit.Andofcourse,thesearestoriesaboutpeoplewhoburythingsandeitherforgetwheretheyhaveburiedthemorlosethemap.Althoughitistruethatpeoplesometimeslosetheirmoneybecauseabankfails,banksarestillthesafestplacetokeepoursavingsandtreasures.66.Peoplewhoburytreasureusually

.A.donottrustbanks

B.havealittlemoney.C.wanttoliveinaquietplace.

D.expecttoloseit67.ThewriterinBritain

.A.reallyhadburiedsomething.

B.startedanationwidetreasurehunt.C.hadlosthistreasureandwantedpeopletohelphimfindit.D.causedtroublebecausepeopledugholeseverywhere.68.“TreasureIsland”

.A.isastoryaboutpirates.

B.isabouttheadventuresofJimHawkins.C.isthemostpopularstoryeverwritten.D.isawell-knownfairytale.69.Themanwhoburiedhismoneyinapark

.A.thoughthismoneywassafertherethaninabank.B.travelledontheseaforayear.

C.gothislifesavingsbackagain.D.stayedawaylongerthanheexpected.70.Fromthesestoriesweunderstandthat

.A.wecannottrustbanks.

B.weshouldnottrustanyone.C.awaterproofbagisnotproofagainstwormsandinsects.D.insectseatanything.参考答案：66-70ABBAC略23.Myson.ThephrasefeltdifficultandstrangethefirsttimeIsaidit,andIhadtopracticeitathousandtimes.Istartedsayingthewordstomyselfthedaywhentheultrasound(超声波)toldmewewerehavingababy．Finally,mysonwasborn.

Thenursecameoutofthedeliveryroom,holdingatiny,howlinghumanbeingwrappedinawhitesheet,hissmallhandsanddelicatefingersshakingnervously.“BabySanchez?”sheaske